{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970907901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550030403","title":"Operation management in object-oriented knowledge bases","display_name":"Operation management in object-oriented knowledge bases","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970907901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550030403","mag":"1970907901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.4550030403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550030403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076927567","display_name":"Phillip C.\u2010Y. Sheu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2036-850X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Phillip C. Sheu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907","School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076927567"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80977026,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"381","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7828565835952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.689340353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6603991389274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5660637617111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5100772976875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.48752376437187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.458186537027359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.43044590950012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-oriented-programming","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","score":0.4191303253173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.37291502952575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3612542748451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.35752394795417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34596771001815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09401047229766846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7828565835952759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.689340353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6603991389274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5660637617111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5100772976875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.48752376437187195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.458186537027359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.43044590950012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73752529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79872","display_name":"Object-oriented programming","level":2,"score":0.4191303253173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.37291502952575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3612542748451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.35752394795417786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34596771001815796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09401047229766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/int.4550030403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/int.4550030403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S57950554","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"0884-8173","issn":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109845678","https://openalex.org/W182990830","https://openalex.org/W1496815773","https://openalex.org/W1503312825","https://openalex.org/W1770006921","https://openalex.org/W1799154104","https://openalex.org/W1977101058","https://openalex.org/W2023062025","https://openalex.org/W2091327243","https://openalex.org/W2092842298","https://openalex.org/W2166566648","https://openalex.org/W6635255651","https://openalex.org/W6638495355","https://openalex.org/W6644561134","https://openalex.org/W6656059507","https://openalex.org/W6673131604","https://openalex.org/W6673547070","https://openalex.org/W6676788400","https://openalex.org/W6677298418","https://openalex.org/W6684468096"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1580516753","https://openalex.org/W2079632337","https://openalex.org/W1482645738","https://openalex.org/W2348181611","https://openalex.org/W2355172082","https://openalex.org/W1967956125","https://openalex.org/W1606537421","https://openalex.org/W2198706806","https://openalex.org/W1555217092","https://openalex.org/W2148769524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"object-oriented":[1,22],"knowledge":[2,23,63],"base":[3,24],"is":[4,8],"a":[5],"database":[6],"that":[7],"constructed":[9,27],"on":[10],"the":[11,48,60,68,72],"object":[12,54],"data":[13],"model.":[14],"Using":[15],"mathematical":[16],"logic":[17],"as":[18],"formal":[19],"representation,":[20],"an":[21],"can":[25],"be":[26],"to":[28,70],"support":[29],"classification,":[30],"aggregation,":[31],"generalization,":[32],"and":[33,56,64,80],"association.":[34],"It":[35],"further":[36],"extends":[37],"existing":[38],"databases":[39],"with":[40,59],"procedural":[41],"semantics.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"article":[45],"we":[46],"consider":[47],"problems":[49],"of":[50,62,74],"automatic":[51],"software":[52],"reusability,":[53],"management,":[55],"transaction":[57],"planning":[58],"aid":[61],"meta-knowledge.":[65],"We":[66],"describe":[67],"approaches":[69],"automate":[71],"processes":[73],"classifying":[75],"objects,":[76],"instantiating":[77],"abstract":[78],"algorithms,":[79],"ordering":[81],"conjunctive":[82],"operations.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}