{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091718835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.1850020308","title":"Microwave imaging of moving objects","display_name":"Microwave imaging of moving objects","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091718835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.1850020308","mag":"2091718835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ima.1850020308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.1850020308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091494140","display_name":"Hsueh\u2010Jyh Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsueh\u2010Jyh Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","[Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027274353","display_name":"Sheng\u2010Hui Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6743-0214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng\u2010Hui Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","[Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111864811","display_name":"Ta\u2010Yung Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ta\u2010Yung Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","[Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110179639","display_name":"Shih\u2010Liang Yen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih\u2010Liang Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","[Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109910435","display_name":"Yuhsyen Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhsyen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109","*Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91109","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103494782","display_name":"Nabil H. Farhat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabil H. Farhat","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104","The Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of#N#                    Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of#N#                    Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091494140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96283269,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"219","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.7986825108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7429753541946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.7109670639038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6319459676742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-compensation","display_name":"Motion compensation","score":0.6067990660667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5947880148887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5149194002151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.46079736948013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.4506986439228058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.44400861859321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.43374723196029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","score":0.4296562671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.42640578746795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-reconstruction","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","score":0.4170595705509186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4117598235607147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4102384150028229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19378232955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12623462080955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.09139508008956909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.7986825108528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7429753541946411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.7109670639038086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6319459676742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128840427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1302174","display_name":"Motion compensation","level":2,"score":0.6067990660667419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5947880148887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5149194002151489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.46079736948013306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4506986439228058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.44400861859321594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.43374723196029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4296562671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.42640578746795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141379421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094427","display_name":"Iterative reconstruction","level":2,"score":0.4170595705509186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4117598235607147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4102384150028229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19378232955932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12623462080955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.09139508008956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ima.1850020308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.1850020308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W380377359","https://openalex.org/W1494024722","https://openalex.org/W1968218078","https://openalex.org/W1982736351","https://openalex.org/W2002558396","https://openalex.org/W2010295748","https://openalex.org/W2012011195","https://openalex.org/W2024889414","https://openalex.org/W2028450623","https://openalex.org/W2032885709","https://openalex.org/W2041413468","https://openalex.org/W2125856058","https://openalex.org/W2146065092","https://openalex.org/W2152734273","https://openalex.org/W3145175200","https://openalex.org/W3147323350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2757389719","https://openalex.org/W2951714568","https://openalex.org/W1988158806","https://openalex.org/W1963814553","https://openalex.org/W2037595954","https://openalex.org/W3187233004","https://openalex.org/W2507293823","https://openalex.org/W2386146599","https://openalex.org/W2018015402","https://openalex.org/W1995070803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Microwave":[1],"images":[2,90],"for":[3,39,67],"objects":[4,40],"in":[5,17,41,79],"motion":[6,42,96],"can":[7],"be":[8],"obtained":[9,16,99],"with":[10,94],"quality":[11],"as":[12,14],"good":[13],"those":[15],"the":[18,22,46,51,57,63,70,80],"stationary":[19],"case":[20],"if":[21],"signal":[23,71],"waveforms,":[24],"data":[25],"acquisition":[26],"systems,":[27],"and":[28,54,86],"image":[29,81],"reconstruction":[30,82],"algorithms":[31],"are":[32,73,77],"cleverly":[33],"designed.":[34],"The":[35],"principle":[36],"of":[37,50,69,91],"imaging":[38],"is":[43],"to":[44,61],"eliminate":[45],"gross":[47],"Doppler":[48,59],"effect":[49],"echo":[52],"signals":[53],"only":[55],"reserve":[56],"differential":[58],"information":[60],"reconstruct":[62],"image.":[64],"Accordingly,":[65],"requirements":[66],"parameters":[68],"waveform":[72],"established.":[74],"Two":[75],"steps":[76],"involved":[78],"algorithm:":[83],"range":[84],"alignment":[85],"phase":[87],"compensation.":[88],"Focused":[89],"complex\u2010shaped":[92],"targets":[93],"simulated":[95],"have":[97],"been":[98],"experimentally.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}