{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086570414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.1850020210","title":"Microwave tomography: From theory to practical imaging systems","display_name":"Microwave tomography: From theory to practical imaging systems","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086570414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.1850020210","mag":"2086570414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ima.1850020210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.1850020210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082379749","display_name":"Jean\u2010Charles Bolomey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-2432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean\u2010Charles Bolomey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe d'Electromagne\u0301tisme (GEM), Laboratoire des Signaux et Syste\u0300mes, Ecole Supe\u0301rieure d'Electricite\u0301, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France","Groupe d'Electromagn\u00e9tisme (GEM), Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes, Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure d'Electricit\u00e9, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe d'Electromagne\u0301tisme (GEM), Laboratoire des Signaux et Syste\u0300mes, Ecole Supe\u0301rieure d'Electricite\u0301, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe d'Electromagn\u00e9tisme (GEM), Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes, Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure d'Electricit\u00e9, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102902065","display_name":"Christian Pichot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3141-6637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Pichot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Groupe d'Electromagne\u0301tisme (GEM), Laboratoire des Signaux et Syste\u0300mes, Ecole Supe\u0301rieure d'Electricite\u0301, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France","Groupe d'Electromagn\u00e9tisme (GEM), Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes, Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure d'Electricit\u00e9, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe d'Electromagne\u0301tisme (GEM), Laboratoire des Signaux et Syste\u0300mes, Ecole Supe\u0301rieure d'Electricite\u0301, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I102475099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Groupe d'Electromagn\u00e9tisme (GEM), Laboratoire des Signaux et Syst\u00e8mes, Ecole Sup\u00e9rieure d'Electricit\u00e9, Plateau du Moulon, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I102475099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95710456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11609","display_name":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.7113216519355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6606595516204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave-imaging","display_name":"Microwave imaging","score":0.5806432962417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavefront","display_name":"Wavefront","score":0.5531915426254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5049031376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.4825829565525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4414825439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3292781710624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32856857776641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2280355989933014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18956899642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.15615075826644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08229336142539978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.7113216519355774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6606595516204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17010029","display_name":"Microwave imaging","level":3,"score":0.5806432962417603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165699331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461533","display_name":"Wavefront","level":2,"score":0.5531915426254272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5049031376838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.4825829565525055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4414825439453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3292781710624695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32856857776641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2280355989933014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18956899642944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.15615075826644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08229336142539978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ima.1850020210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ima.1850020210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78331226","https://openalex.org/W80713793","https://openalex.org/W187277546","https://openalex.org/W1970589923","https://openalex.org/W1978630733","https://openalex.org/W1990688653","https://openalex.org/W1995144719","https://openalex.org/W2003147468","https://openalex.org/W2017624220","https://openalex.org/W2017796830","https://openalex.org/W2032194960","https://openalex.org/W2035003067","https://openalex.org/W2039800211","https://openalex.org/W2059906541","https://openalex.org/W2064287592","https://openalex.org/W2072872130","https://openalex.org/W2086630452","https://openalex.org/W2126683406","https://openalex.org/W2138295220","https://openalex.org/W2139244312","https://openalex.org/W2143842790","https://openalex.org/W2144958901","https://openalex.org/W2151179524","https://openalex.org/W2329782380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108497790","https://openalex.org/W2047489700","https://openalex.org/W2053110192","https://openalex.org/W2012708622","https://openalex.org/W2624844140","https://openalex.org/W2609368280","https://openalex.org/W4389204234","https://openalex.org/W4321016390","https://openalex.org/W1968969691","https://openalex.org/W2079569137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"deals":[3],"with":[4,73,142],"numerical":[5],"processing":[6,17],"techniques":[7,50],"and":[8,37,118,120],"practical":[9,151],"applications":[10,103,117,129],"of":[11,24,48,58,69,75,107,131,150,156],"active":[12],"microwave":[13,61,113,124],"imaging.":[14],"Different":[15],"wavefront":[16],"are":[18,44,94,146],"presented,":[19],"from":[20],"an":[21],"immediate":[22],"use":[23],"measured":[25],"projections":[26],"to":[27,34,101],"more":[28],"complex":[29],"procedures.":[30],"Both":[31],"spectral":[32],"approaches":[33],"diffraction":[35],"tomography":[36],"spatial":[38],"iterative":[39],"methods":[40],"for":[41,51,65,115,126,153],"generalized":[42],"imaging":[43],"considered":[45],"using":[46],"multi\u2010incidence":[47],"multifrequency":[49],"3D":[52],"and/or":[53],"2D":[54],"objects.":[55],"The":[56],"technology":[57],"the":[59,66,70,132,143],"so\u2010called":[60],"camera":[62,114,125],"is":[63],"presented":[64,147],"fast":[67],"recording":[68],"scattered":[71],"field":[72,155],"arrays":[74],"probes":[76],"involving":[77],"one\u2010":[78],"or":[79,86],"two\u2010dimensional":[80],"sensors":[81],"at":[82],"a":[83,88,96,110,121],"single":[84],"frequency":[85],"in":[87,134],"broad\u2010frequency":[89,122],"band.":[90],"Three":[91],"different":[92],"systems":[93,145],"depicted:":[95],"single\u2010frequency":[97,111],"linear":[98,123],"sensor":[99],"devoted":[100],"industrial":[102],"(on\u2010line":[104],"transverse":[105],"control":[106],"conveyed":[108],"products),":[109],"planar":[112],"biomedical":[116],"research,":[119],"civil":[127],"engineering":[128],"(detection":[130],"rebars":[133],"reinforced":[135],"concrete":[136],"strctures).":[137],"Microwave":[138],"images":[139],"obtained":[140],"experimentally":[141],"three":[144],"on":[148],"configurations":[149],"interest":[152],"each":[154],"application.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}