{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059702628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460110112","title":"Performance of WDM Rings with Partial and Sparse Wavelength Conversion under General Dynamic Traffic","display_name":"Performance of WDM Rings with Partial and Sparse Wavelength Conversion under General Dynamic Traffic","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059702628","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460110112","mag":"2059702628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ett.4460110112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460110112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917101","display_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","issn_l":"1124-318X","issn":["1124-318X","1541-8251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103860204","display_name":"Guido Maier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-435X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["CoreCom, Via Ampere, 30\u201320131 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CoreCom, Via Ampere, 30\u201320131 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082381481","display_name":"Mauro Scappini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799899383","display_name":"Pirelli (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/03eh15043","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799899383"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Scappini","raw_affiliation_strings":["CoreCom, Via Ampere, 30\u201320131 Milan, Italy","Optical Systems Business Unit. Pirelli Cavi e Sistemi. Viale Sarca. 222\u201320126 Milano. Italy, [email protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CoreCom, Via Ampere, 30\u201320131 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Optical Systems Business Unit. Pirelli Cavi e Sistemi. Viale Sarca. 222\u201320126 Milano. Italy, [email protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799899383"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102962924","display_name":"M. Martinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6551-9979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Martinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32.- 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32.- 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034035400","display_name":"Achille Pattavina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-9866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achille Pattavina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32.- 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics and Information, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32.- 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103860204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69460067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"91","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.8150290250778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.7337568998336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6311490535736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.5548179149627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.4971649944782257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.48136693239212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4379422962665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3923500180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2528303861618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2299022674560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22116288542747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08757773041725159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.06507700681686401}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8150290250778198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7337568998336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6311490535736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.5548179149627686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4971649944782257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.48136693239212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4379422962665558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3923500180244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2528303861618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2299022674560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22116288542747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08757773041725159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.06507700681686401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ett.4460110112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460110112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917101","display_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","issn_l":"1124-318X","issn":["1124-318X","1541-8251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.11.4453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.11.4453","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.elet.polimi.it/upload/maier/MaScMaPa00.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/558445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/558445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996618825","https://openalex.org/W2112501265","https://openalex.org/W2127154788","https://openalex.org/W2128964978","https://openalex.org/W2140871192","https://openalex.org/W2143694133","https://openalex.org/W2149563272","https://openalex.org/W2154559785","https://openalex.org/W2163081539","https://openalex.org/W2171559438","https://openalex.org/W3164965176"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W2392835431","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2070883797","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W1986220761","https://openalex.org/W2042495646","https://openalex.org/W4386859288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Dynamic":[1],"wavelength":[2,13,68],"assignment":[3],"in":[4,17,28,53,84],"a":[5,71],"WDM":[6],"all\u2010optical":[7],"network":[8,87],"with":[9],"partial":[10,65],"and":[11,24,35,47],"sparse":[12],"conversion":[14,33,73],"is":[15,37],"discussed":[16],"this":[18],"paper.":[19],"The":[20],"performance":[21,78],"of":[22,30,42,67,79,86],"unidirectional":[23],"bidirectional":[25],"ring":[26],"networks":[27],"terms":[29,85],"blocking":[31,77],"probability,":[32],"gain":[34],"fairness":[36],"evaluated":[38],"under":[39],"various":[40],"types":[41],"offered":[43],"traffic":[44,59],"patterns.":[45],"Smooth":[46],"peaked":[48],"patterns":[49],"have":[50],"been":[51],"considered":[52],"addition":[54],"to":[55],"the":[56,64,76,92],"classical":[57],"Poisson":[58],"type.":[60],"We":[61],"show":[62],"how":[63],"use":[66],"converters":[69],"having":[70],"limited":[72],"capability":[74],"affects":[75],"connections":[80],"and,":[81],"more":[82],"importantly":[83],"fairness,":[88],"its":[89],"dependence":[90],"on":[91],"source\u2010destination":[93],"distance.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}