{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2035835622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460010608","title":"New technologies for physically disabled individuals","display_name":"New technologies for physically disabled individuals","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2035835622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460010608","mag":"2035835622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ett.4460010608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460010608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917101","display_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","issn_l":"1124-318X","issn":["1124-318X","1541-8251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048179588","display_name":"A. L. Tronconi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Tronconi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricerca sulle Onde Elettromagnetiche del CNR Via Panciatichi, 64 - 50127 Firenze, Italy","Istituto di Ricerca sulle Onde Elettromagnetiche del CNR Via Panciatichi, 64 \u2010 50127 Firenze, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricerca sulle Onde Elettromagnetiche del CNR Via Panciatichi, 64 - 50127 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricerca sulle Onde Elettromagnetiche del CNR Via Panciatichi, 64 \u2010 50127 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017342051","display_name":"Marco Billi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-073X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210125249","display_name":"Istituto per il Rilevamento Elettromagnetico dell'Ambiente","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxw4x45","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Billi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Ricerca sulle Onde Elettromagnetiche del CNR Via Panciatichi, 64 - 50127 Firenze, Italy","Istituto di Ricerca sulle Onde Elettromagnetiche del CNR Via Panciatichi, 64 \u2010 50127 Firenze, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricerca sulle Onde Elettromagnetiche del CNR Via Panciatichi, 64 - 50127 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Ricerca sulle Onde Elettromagnetiche del CNR Via Panciatichi, 64 \u2010 50127 Firenze, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048179588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210125249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22818792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"6","first_page":"633","last_page":"640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.635699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.635699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.6244999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disabled-people","display_name":"Disabled people","score":0.5244926810264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4462350010871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4365476965904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4206504821777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.36756622791290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.32218560576438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.18515554070472717}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018950346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12131","display_name":"Disabled people","level":3,"score":0.5244926810264587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4462350010871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4365476965904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4206504821777344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.36756622791290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.32218560576438904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.18515554070472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987512134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q346799","display_name":"Life style","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ett.4460010608","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460010608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917101","display_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","issn_l":"1124-318X","issn":["1124-318X","1541-8251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W225673888","https://openalex.org/W583173953","https://openalex.org/W1987907989","https://openalex.org/W2922473040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2053487507","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088","https://openalex.org/W2085372204","https://openalex.org/W4391301621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Often,":[1],"physical":[2],"impairments":[3],"due":[4],"to":[5,70],"congenital":[6],"conditions,":[7,15],"acquired":[8],"disabilities,":[9],"progressive":[10],"neurological":[11],"diseases,":[12],"and":[13,30,89],"temporary":[14],"do":[16],"not":[17],"allow":[18],"the":[19,50,64,67,83,91],"processes":[20],"by":[21],"which":[22,85],"information":[23,81],"is":[24],"exchanged":[25],"between":[26],"people":[27],"through":[28],"verbal":[29],"non\u2010verbal":[31],"behaviours.":[32],"Furthermore":[33],"some":[34,61,80],"physically":[35,75],"handicapped,":[36],"encounter":[37],"insurmountable":[38],"obstacles":[39],"with":[40],"computer":[41],"access.":[42],"These":[43],"impediments":[44],"also":[45],"prevent":[46],"many":[47],"possibilities":[48],"in":[49],"use":[51,65],"of":[52,66],"electronic":[53],"communication":[54,72],"systems.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"paper":[58],"we":[59,94],"present":[60],"notes":[62],"on":[63,82,90],"new":[68],"technology":[69],"realize":[71],"aids":[73],"for":[74],"disabled":[76],"persons.":[77],"We":[78],"supply":[79],"devices":[84],"are":[86,95],"commercially":[87],"available":[88],"systems":[92],"that":[93],"developing.":[96]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}