{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1993624491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460010421","title":"From R&D laboratories: A microprocessor controlled dual\u2010input integrator","display_name":"From R&D laboratories: A microprocessor controlled dual\u2010input integrator","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1993624491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460010421","mag":"1993624491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ett.4460010421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460010421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917101","display_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","issn_l":"1124-318X","issn":["1124-318X","1541-8251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011113659","display_name":"R. Nandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-4704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rabindranath Nandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering - Jadavpur University - Calcutta 32 - India","Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering , Jadavpur University , Calcutta, 32, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering - Jadavpur University - Calcutta 32 - India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering , Jadavpur University , Calcutta, 32, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110231630","display_name":"Salil Kumar Sanyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170979836","display_name":"Jadavpur University","ror":"https://ror.org/02af4h012","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salil Kumar Sanyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering - Jadavpur University - Calcutta 32 - India","Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering , Jadavpur University , Calcutta, 32, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering - Jadavpur University - Calcutta 32 - India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering , Jadavpur University , Calcutta, 32, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011113659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170979836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11365117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"4","first_page":"509","last_page":"511"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9733999967575073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.9565402269363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.721023440361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-integrator-circuit","display_name":"Passive integrator circuit","score":0.7173234820365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.6670364737510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","score":0.6496061682701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46201789379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.45296621322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.41013437509536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.40084144473075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3859931230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36119353771209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2888849973678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rc-circuit","display_name":"RC circuit","score":0.22154274582862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.15870040655136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1580018401145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08365687727928162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.9565402269363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.721023440361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30839866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918242","display_name":"Passive integrator circuit","level":5,"score":0.7173234820365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.6670364737510681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.6496061682701111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46201789379119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.45296621322631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.41013437509536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.40084144473075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3859931230545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36119353771209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2888849973678589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39394816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939318","display_name":"RC circuit","level":4,"score":0.22154274582862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.15870040655136108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1580018401145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08365687727928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ett.4460010421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4460010421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393917101","display_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","issn_l":"1124-318X","issn":["1124-318X","1541-8251"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European Transactions on Telecommunications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126635237","https://openalex.org/W2002562602","https://openalex.org/W2014083335","https://openalex.org/W2086983819","https://openalex.org/W2088236024","https://openalex.org/W2124805323","https://openalex.org/W3015032268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130119779","https://openalex.org/W2090668620","https://openalex.org/W2118675504","https://openalex.org/W2065081920","https://openalex.org/W1797388846","https://openalex.org/W2032779953","https://openalex.org/W2064633511","https://openalex.org/W1974725952","https://openalex.org/W2058962136","https://openalex.org/W2164682821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"grounded":[2],"capacitor":[3],"dual\u2010input":[4],"active":[5],"integrator":[6,52],"network":[7],"configuration":[8],"is":[9,35],"presented.":[10],"For":[11],"the":[12,16,20],"digital":[13,39],"control":[14],"of":[15,19,24],"time":[17],"constant":[18],"integrator,":[21],"an":[22],"array":[23],"binary":[25],"weighted":[26],"switched":[27],"resistors":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"used.":[31],"The":[32],"switch":[33],"activation":[34],"done":[36],"by":[37,42],"a":[38,43,49],"code":[40],"generated":[41],"microprocessor.":[44],"Experimental":[45],"results":[46],"on":[47],"such":[48],"digitally":[50],"programmable":[51],"design":[53],"are":[54],"included.":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}