{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409325629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4554","title":"A Highly Accurate BJT\u2010Based Temperature Sensor With COM\u2010DEM and a Zoom ADC","display_name":"A Highly Accurate BJT\u2010Based Temperature Sensor With COM\u2010DEM and a Zoom ADC","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409325629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054873563","display_name":"Ziqi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9700-1255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziqi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits Shandong University  Jinan China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University  Shenzhen China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9700-1255","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits Shandong University  Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University  Shenzhen China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018062772","display_name":"Yafei Ning","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yafei Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits Shandong University  Jinan China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University  Shenzhen China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits Shandong University  Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University  Shenzhen China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041329689","display_name":"Jiameng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8767-5371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiameng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology Avenida WaiLong, Taipa  Macau China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology Avenida WaiLong, Taipa  Macau China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101339702","display_name":"Yuhan Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2640-6745"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University  Singapore Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University  Singapore Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033564980","display_name":"Yiming Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7413-3468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits Shandong University  Jinan China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits Shandong University  Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100444613","display_name":"Hu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-8441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105229","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00xc0ma20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits Shandong University  Jinan China","Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University  Shenzhen China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits Shandong University  Jinan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University  Shenzhen China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018062772"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455","https://openalex.org/I4210105229"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8446,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69721004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"12","first_page":"6788","last_page":"6800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-junction-transistor","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","score":0.7160356044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4892115592956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoom","display_name":"Zoom","score":0.4778018593788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-adc","display_name":"Flash ADC","score":0.41118475794792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2632308304309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19390708208084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18848907947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.14293980598449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.0836615264415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07501181960105896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23061349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","level":4,"score":0.7160356044769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4892115592956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.4778018593788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164862427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2744647","display_name":"Flash ADC","level":4,"score":0.41118475794792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2632308304309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19390708208084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18848907947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.14293980598449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0836615264415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07501181960105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15336307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1766051","display_name":"Lens (geology)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4554","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4554","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/209474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/209474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W614956578","https://openalex.org/W1486302018","https://openalex.org/W1550233951","https://openalex.org/W1560104911","https://openalex.org/W2012970398","https://openalex.org/W2062624166","https://openalex.org/W2100884184","https://openalex.org/W2102815341","https://openalex.org/W2142392512","https://openalex.org/W2145154329","https://openalex.org/W2156967305","https://openalex.org/W2163297099","https://openalex.org/W2163523513","https://openalex.org/W2168786148","https://openalex.org/W2542101531","https://openalex.org/W2583045991","https://openalex.org/W2791548614","https://openalex.org/W2799445600","https://openalex.org/W2951966032","https://openalex.org/W2954131020","https://openalex.org/W2989858880","https://openalex.org/W2994501168","https://openalex.org/W3178170085","https://openalex.org/W3185016119","https://openalex.org/W4206141564","https://openalex.org/W4220660427","https://openalex.org/W4280578918","https://openalex.org/W4310713985","https://openalex.org/W4324116441","https://openalex.org/W4390188177","https://openalex.org/W4400233222","https://openalex.org/W4401880067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2788595494","https://openalex.org/W2244676099","https://openalex.org/W3172556642","https://openalex.org/W3157456843","https://openalex.org/W1990150827","https://openalex.org/W2036676347","https://openalex.org/W1589307369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1,68],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,8,13,85,127,144,158,167,180,186,222,240,246,252],"new":[5,145,159],"design":[6,129,177,211],"of":[7,18,51,73,87,104,197,215,242,255],"BJT\u2010based":[9],"temperature":[10,154],"sensor":[11,33],"in":[12,31,139,245],"CMOS,":[14],"with":[15,47,93,228],"an":[16,43,213],"inaccuracy":[17,214],".":[19,257],"In":[20,108],"order":[21,109],"to":[22,100,110,151,171,192,220],"achieve":[23,64],"high":[24,26,181],"accuracy,":[25],"reliability,":[27],"and":[28,60,119,135,183,238],"self\u2010detection":[29],"capability":[30],"the":[32,70,74,102,132,136,153,173,194,198],"system,":[34],"we":[35,41,63,83,125,142],"mainly":[36],"make":[37],"following":[38],"innovations.":[39],"First,":[40],"adopt":[42,126],"improved":[44],"chopper":[45],"technique":[46],"two":[48],"sub\u2010OPAMPs":[49],"instead":[50],"one":[52],"OPAMP":[53],"traditionally.":[54],"By":[55,156],"applying":[56],"programmable":[57],"delay":[58],"lines":[59],"real\u2010time":[61],"calibration,":[62],"precise":[65],"phase":[66],"control.":[67],"avoids":[69],"complete":[71],"disconnection":[72],"feedback":[75],"loop":[76],"and,":[77],"thus,":[78],"reduces":[79],"residual":[80],"ripples.":[81],"Second,":[82],"propose":[84],"theory":[86],"substituting":[88],"dynamic":[89],"element":[90],"matching":[91],"(DEM)":[92],"complementary":[94],"switch":[95],"(COM\u2010DEM)":[96],"for":[97],"classical":[98],"DEM":[99],"reduce":[101],"effect":[103],"channel":[105],"charge":[106],"injection.":[107],"satisfy":[111],"both":[112,179],"almost":[113],"no":[114],"leakage":[115],"current":[116],"during":[117,123],"turn\u2010off":[118],"small":[120],"voltage":[121],"drop":[122],"turn\u2010on,":[124],"multithreshold":[128],"by":[130],"connecting":[131],"HVT":[133],"structure":[134,138],"LVT":[137],"series.":[140],"Moreover,":[141],"present":[143],"16\u2010bit":[146],"zoom":[147],"analog\u2010to\u2010digital":[148],"converter":[149],"(ADC)":[150],"obtain":[152],"information.":[155],"adopting":[157],"SAR":[160,188],"ADC":[161,189],"structure,":[162],"which":[163],"is":[164,190],"centered":[165],"on":[166,205],"folded":[168],"cascode":[169],"amplifier,":[170],"perform":[172],"coarse":[174],"conversion,":[175],"our":[176,210],"realizes":[178],"resolution":[182,241],"reliability.":[184],"Finally,":[185],"10\u2010bit":[187],"applied":[191],"detect":[193],"key":[195],"indicators":[196],"analog":[199],"front\u2010end,":[200],"thus":[201],"achieving":[202],"self\u2010detection.":[203],"Based":[204],"improvements":[206],"above,":[207],"experiments":[208],"show":[209],"achieves":[212],"only":[216],"(":[217],")":[218],"from":[219],",":[221],"relatively":[223],"better":[224],"trimmed":[225],"accuracy":[226],"compared":[227],"other":[229],"designs.":[230],"Operating":[231],"at":[232],"2":[233],"V":[234],"supply,":[235],"it":[236],"consumes":[237],"obtains":[239],"4.65":[243],"mk":[244],"4":[247],"ms":[248],"conversion":[249],"time,":[250],"showing":[251],"figure\u2010of\u2010merit":[253],"(FOM)":[254],"3.38":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}