{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409180653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4539","title":"High\u2010Efficiency Millimeter\u2010Wave Scalable Rectenna Array With Individual Impedance Control","display_name":"High\u2010Efficiency Millimeter\u2010Wave Scalable Rectenna Array With Individual Impedance Control","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409180653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4539","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cta.4539","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cta.4539","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028798240","display_name":"Yeonsoo Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yeonsoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084612463","display_name":"Soo\u2010Young Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3002-0048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sooyoung Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering Soongsil University  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering Soongsil University  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076653749","display_name":"Kyungbin Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungbin Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726320","display_name":"Hojin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4077-3393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hojin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002947280","display_name":"Sun K. Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-3171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sun\u00a0K. Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764558","display_name":"Juntaek Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-8545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141371507","display_name":"Soongsil University","ror":"https://ror.org/017xnm587","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juntaek Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-8545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Intelligent Semiconductors Soongsil University Seoul  Seoul Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002947280","https://openalex.org/A5100764558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141371507"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"fwci":0.6531,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68228257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"11","first_page":"6143","last_page":"6151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectenna","display_name":"Rectenna","score":0.9511404633522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.7110673785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5922389626502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5232930779457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5000514984130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.4764024317264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46152251958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37786346673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.31254804134368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29285138845443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28703853487968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.11578455567359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.08936163783073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"Rectification","score":0.08377879858016968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46526593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1748579","display_name":"Rectenna","level":4,"score":0.9511404633522034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.7110673785209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5922389626502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5232930779457092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5000514984130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.4764024317264557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46152251958847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37786346673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.31254804134368896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29285138845443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28703853487968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.11578455567359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.08936163783073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50942859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4967193","display_name":"Rectification","level":3,"score":0.08377879858016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4539","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cta.4539","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4539","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4539","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cta.4539","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3762749997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014\u201023\u20101\u20102648","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7089205062","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-23-1-2648","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409180653.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409180653.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922569449","https://openalex.org/W2063913550","https://openalex.org/W2564669871","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2768821800","https://openalex.org/W2921288467","https://openalex.org/W2964734719","https://openalex.org/W2972200203","https://openalex.org/W3005586092","https://openalex.org/W3008982150","https://openalex.org/W3015589435","https://openalex.org/W3026090222","https://openalex.org/W3047326303","https://openalex.org/W3108313229","https://openalex.org/W3119234893","https://openalex.org/W3120848114","https://openalex.org/W3147281151","https://openalex.org/W3161051488","https://openalex.org/W4285170291","https://openalex.org/W4312415459","https://openalex.org/W4320015727","https://openalex.org/W4385516953","https://openalex.org/W4396241036","https://openalex.org/W4399792816","https://openalex.org/W4404481759","https://openalex.org/W4405935570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W3159902002","https://openalex.org/W3208155863","https://openalex.org/W2363237216","https://openalex.org/W2033762247","https://openalex.org/W2530392398","https://openalex.org/W2070366004","https://openalex.org/W1997983170"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1,100],"study":[2],"proposes":[3],"a":[4,28,45,161,205,217,230],"millimeter\u2010wave":[5],"scalable":[6],"rectenna":[7,25,73,200,237],"array":[8,26,201],"with":[9,187],"individual":[10,76],"fundamental":[11,95,143],"and":[12,44,96,139,148,169,192],"second":[13,97,150],"harmonic":[14,98,151,155],"impedance":[15,77,88,105,111,132],"control":[16,78,84],"to":[17,54,64,128],"realize":[18],"high\u2010efficiency":[19],"wireless":[20],"power":[21,67,177,223],"transfer.":[22],"The":[23,182],"proposed":[24],"features":[27],"series":[29,34],"arrangement":[30],"of":[31,71,85,164,179,213,225,232],"highly":[32],"efficient":[33],"diode":[35],"rectifiers,":[36],"four":[37,183,194],"2":[38,228],"\u00d7":[39],"6":[40],"patch":[41,195],"antenna":[42,196],"arrays,":[43],"DC":[46,118,123,189,211],"combining":[47,190],"network":[48,79,191],"utilizing":[49],"low":[50],"turn\u2010on":[51],"voltage":[52,58,212],"diodes":[53],"perform":[55],"optimal":[56],"output":[57,110,210],"summation":[59],"from":[60,235],"each":[61,91],"rectifier.":[62],"Furthermore,":[63],"maximize":[65],"the":[66,72,86,103,109,114,130,135,175,188,193,199,236],"conversion":[68],"efficiency":[69],"(PCE)":[70],"array,":[74],"an":[75,209,220],"is":[80,126],"introduced,":[81],"allowing":[82],"independent":[83],"input":[87,104,131,146,176],"observed":[89,112,133],"by":[90,108,113,134],"rectifier":[92,159],"at":[93,142,149,166,229],"both":[94],"frequencies.":[99],"ensures":[101],"that":[102],"remains":[106],"unaffected":[107],"connection":[115],"line":[116],"during":[117],"combining.":[119],"A":[120,157],"radial":[121],"stub\u2010based":[122],"pass":[124],"filter":[125],"used":[127],"render":[129],"load":[136],"as":[137],"short":[138],"open":[140],"circuits":[141],"frequencies":[144,152],"for":[145,153],"matching":[147],"recycling":[154],"signals.":[156],"single":[158],"achieved":[160],"peak":[162],"PCE":[163,173],"64%":[165],"33":[167],"GHz":[168],"maintained":[170],"over":[171],"40%":[172],"within":[174],"range":[178],"11.4\u201321.7":[180],"dBm.":[181],"rectifiers":[184],"were":[185],"integrated":[186],"arrays.":[197],"Consequently,":[198],"was":[202],"validated":[203],"in":[204],"free\u2010space":[206],"environment,":[207],"providing":[208],"16.2":[214],"V":[215],"when":[216],"transmitter":[218],"delivered":[219],"incident":[221],"wave":[222],"density":[224],"19.8":[226],"dBm/cm":[227],"distance":[231],"50":[233],"cm":[234],"array.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}