{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409155516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4533","title":"A Wide Input Five\u2010Level Inverter With Hybrid PWM\u2010SPWM Modulation","display_name":"A Wide Input Five\u2010Level Inverter With Hybrid PWM\u2010SPWM Modulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409155516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4533"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4533","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cta.4533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cta.4533","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033590575","display_name":"Xuefeng Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuefeng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116925399","display_name":"Rongdong Kuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1837-0347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongdong Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050555214","display_name":"Qiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4846-8371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinglin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016328996","display_name":"Yimian Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yimian Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110655478","display_name":"Liang Huo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025835004","display_name":"Yanlong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9527-2274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92178344","display_name":"Anhui University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02qdtrq21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanlong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Electronics and Motion Control Anhui University of Technology  Maanshan China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033590575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92178344"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0552667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"1","first_page":"281","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.7788326740264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.6591418981552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5446412563323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45707401633262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4281822741031647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4057377576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3758767247200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3370884358882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.15625345706939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1399911642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13920709490776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.051535218954086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.05037665367126465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.7788326740264893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.6591418981552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5446412563323975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45707401633262634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4281822741031647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4057377576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3758767247200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3370884358882904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.15625345706939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1399911642074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13920709490776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.051535218954086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.05037665367126465}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4533","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cta.4533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4533","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4533","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cta.4533","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409155516.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1999537226","https://openalex.org/W2045440500","https://openalex.org/W2169864247","https://openalex.org/W2275211362","https://openalex.org/W2341417241","https://openalex.org/W2343023741","https://openalex.org/W2508475222","https://openalex.org/W2906139439","https://openalex.org/W2998756972","https://openalex.org/W3022359212","https://openalex.org/W3119459782","https://openalex.org/W3136757974","https://openalex.org/W3149625767","https://openalex.org/W3164743943","https://openalex.org/W4285491866","https://openalex.org/W4387546359","https://openalex.org/W4387763668","https://openalex.org/W4389169327","https://openalex.org/W4391019547","https://openalex.org/W4399527561","https://openalex.org/W4403096871"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2040398333","https://openalex.org/W2367891013","https://openalex.org/W2007108787","https://openalex.org/W2763152318","https://openalex.org/W2187813406","https://openalex.org/W1878742981","https://openalex.org/W2084837496","https://openalex.org/W2103570580","https://openalex.org/W2370850561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Nonisolated":[1],"inverters":[2],"have":[3],"the":[4,16,29,58,71,76,79,84,90,93,105,122,127,130,135,138,142,157,168,171,175,179],"advantages":[5],"of":[6,129,137,156,170,178],"high":[7,10],"power":[8,145,154],"density,":[9],"efficiency,":[11],"and":[12,33,78,101,133,153,174],"low":[13],"cost.":[14],"However,":[15],"traditional":[17],"nonisolated":[18,44],"full\u2010bridge":[19,91],"inverter":[20,46,56,95,159],"has":[21,57,118],"an":[22],"output":[23],"AC":[24],"voltage":[25,32,99],"amplification":[26],"lower":[27,109],"than":[28],"DC":[30,143],"input":[31,77,111,131,139,144],"suffers":[34],"from":[35],"leakage":[36,63],"current":[37,64,140],"problem.":[38],"To":[39],"address":[40],"this":[41,53],"problem,":[42],"a":[43,97,108],"five\u2010level":[45],"with":[47,107],"boost":[48],"function":[49],"is":[50,102,146],"proposed":[51,94,123,158,180],"in":[52,89,162],"paper.":[54],"The":[55,62,148,164],"following":[59],"features:":[60],"(1)":[61],"can":[65],"be":[66],"theoretically":[67],"eliminated":[68],"due":[69],"to":[70,83],"inherent":[72],"common":[73],"ground":[74],"between":[75],"output.":[80],"(2)":[81],"Due":[82],"embedded":[85],"switched":[86],"capacitor":[87],"circuits":[88],"inverter,":[92,124],"achieves":[96],"higher":[98],"gain":[100],"suitable":[103],"for":[104,121],"applications":[106],"dc":[110],"voltage.":[112],"(3)":[113],"A":[114],"hybrid":[115],"modulation":[116,151],"strategy":[117],"been":[119],"introduced":[120],"which":[125],"ensures":[126],"continuity":[128],"currents":[132],"reduces":[134],"ripple":[136],"when":[141],"superimposed.":[147],"working":[149],"principle,":[150],"strategy,":[152],"loss":[155],"are":[160],"analyzed":[161],"detail.":[163],"experimental":[165],"results":[166],"verify":[167],"feasibility":[169],"theoretical":[172],"analysis":[173],"excellent":[176],"performance":[177],"inverter.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T06:11:40.159057","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}