{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025867718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490200308","title":"Trade\u2010off prediction and circuit performance optimization using a second\u2010order model","display_name":"Trade\u2010off prediction and circuit performance optimization using a second\u2010order model","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025867718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490200308","mag":"2025867718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4490200308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490200308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005433525","display_name":"Xiao Xiangming","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Xiangming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BT, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BT, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071169364","display_name":"Robert Spence","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8470-6980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Spence","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BT, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2BT, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64599248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"299","last_page":"307"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11338","display_name":"Advancements in Photolithography Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6643523573875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6333861351013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.6032463312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5949824452400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48972514271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4827698767185211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.42040160298347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.348522812128067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22324523329734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11931198835372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.11129492521286011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6643523573875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6333861351013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.6032463312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5949824452400208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48972514271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4827698767185211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.42040160298347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.348522812128067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22324523329734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11931198835372925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.11129492521286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4490200308","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490200308","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344808587","https://openalex.org/W1748199557","https://openalex.org/W1978981235","https://openalex.org/W2056723044","https://openalex.org/W2057875970","https://openalex.org/W2090963365","https://openalex.org/W4239764645","https://openalex.org/W4299512035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349580982","https://openalex.org/W3217415483","https://openalex.org/W4285677055","https://openalex.org/W3104770499","https://openalex.org/W1992731528","https://openalex.org/W2007843488","https://openalex.org/W1994436307","https://openalex.org/W1987021796","https://openalex.org/W2795565301","https://openalex.org/W4387886124"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"new":[2,47,75,133],"approach":[3],"to":[4,10,20,34,59,67],"constrained":[5,104],"optimization":[6,36,56,83,105,152,182],"which":[7,39,118,144],"is":[8,15,18,85,119,169],"suited":[9],"integrated":[11],"circuit":[12,158,196],"(IC)":[13],"design":[14],"presented":[16],"and":[17,70,129,154],"shown":[19],"be":[21],"additionally":[22],"capable":[23],"of":[24,28,54,109,112,124,131,140,180,186,195],"the":[25,40,46,74,77,94,110,122,127,132,173,177,181,184],"efficient":[26],"generation":[27,185],"useful":[29],"trade\u2010off":[30,188],"information.":[31],"In":[32,73,160],"contrast":[33],"existing":[35,151],"methods":[37,106,153],"in":[38,107,121],"constraint":[41,71],"functions":[42],"are":[43,145],"only":[44],"linearized,":[45],"algorithm":[48,76,134],"employs":[49],"a":[50,64,92,116,192],"newly":[51],"developed":[52],"method":[53],"using":[55],"history":[57],"data":[58],"obtain,":[60],"without":[61],"extra":[62],"simulation,":[63],"second\u2010order":[65,89],"approximation":[66],"both":[68],"objective":[69],"functions.":[72],"search":[78],"direction":[79],"created":[80],"at":[81],"each":[82],"iteration":[84],"based":[86],"on":[87],"this":[88],"approximation.":[90],"As":[91],"result":[93],"computational":[95],"efficiency":[96,130],"has":[97],"been":[98,136,166],"greatly":[99],"improved":[100],"compared":[101],"with":[102],"other":[103],"terms":[108],"number":[111],"function":[113],"evaluations":[114],"required,":[115],"measure":[117],"crucial":[120],"context":[123],"IC":[125],"design.":[126],"effectiveness":[128],"have":[135,165],"demonstrated":[137,171],"by":[138,155],"means":[139],"some":[141],"numerical":[142],"examples":[143],"commonly":[146],"employed":[147],"as":[148],"benchmarks":[149],"for":[150],"several":[156],"electronic":[157],"examples.":[159],"all":[161],"cases":[162],"encouraging":[163],"results":[164],"obtained.":[167],"It":[168],"also":[170],"that":[172],"information":[174,189],"generated":[175],"during":[176],"last":[178],"stage":[179],"allows":[183],"accurate":[187],"valid":[190],"over":[191],"wide":[193],"range":[194],"performance.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
