{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2074784984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490190106","title":"A Mixed\u2010Mode Analogue and Switch Level Simulator","display_name":"A Mixed\u2010Mode Analogue and Switch Level Simulator","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2074784984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490190106","mag":"2074784984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4490190106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490190106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070287728","display_name":"Stephan Menzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-2673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. P. Menzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI Group, Institute for Computer Research, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA N2L 3GI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Group, Institute for Computer Research, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA N2L 3GI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014518715","display_name":"J. Vlach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Vlach","raw_affiliation_strings":["VLSI Group, Institute for Computer Research, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA N2L 3GI"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VLSI Group, Institute for Computer Research, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, CANADA N2L 3GI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6341,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71173773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5896252393722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.5592084527015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture-simulator","display_name":"Computer architecture simulator","score":0.5205327272415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.5112874507904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise","display_name":"Piecewise","score":0.45722782611846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.43659085035324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backtracking","display_name":"Backtracking","score":0.4258507490158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piecewise-linear-function","display_name":"Piecewise linear function","score":0.4256576895713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-mode","display_name":"Mixed mode","score":0.4125766158103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.41046249866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.276641845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15166398882865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10775133967399597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5896252393722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.5592084527015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201203610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157524","display_name":"Computer architecture simulator","level":2,"score":0.5205327272415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.5112874507904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164660894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2037833","display_name":"Piecewise","level":2,"score":0.45722782611846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.43659085035324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156884757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798554","display_name":"Backtracking","level":2,"score":0.4258507490158081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17095337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2375229","display_name":"Piecewise linear function","level":2,"score":0.4256576895713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986550218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6883855","display_name":"Mixed mode","level":2,"score":0.4125766158103943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.41046249866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.276641845703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15166398882865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10775133967399597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4490190106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490190106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W121050842","https://openalex.org/W1516197667","https://openalex.org/W1585442560","https://openalex.org/W1952877164","https://openalex.org/W1965356556","https://openalex.org/W2085602449","https://openalex.org/W2112437130","https://openalex.org/W2120545889","https://openalex.org/W2149845932","https://openalex.org/W2151807147","https://openalex.org/W2319973481","https://openalex.org/W3017182104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2760348722","https://openalex.org/W2783885583","https://openalex.org/W1596838019","https://openalex.org/W3182827720","https://openalex.org/W2133947431","https://openalex.org/W2490196280","https://openalex.org/W3208509670","https://openalex.org/W2100864966","https://openalex.org/W2109304297","https://openalex.org/W2083709218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"describes":[3],"an":[4,11,17],"experimental":[5],"mixed\u2010mode":[6,80],"simulation":[7],"system":[8],"which":[9,34,66],"couples":[10],"incremental":[12],"time":[13,67],"analogue":[14,23,91],"simulator":[15,81],"to":[16,55],"event\u2010driven":[18],"switch":[19,44],"level":[20,45],"simulator.":[21],"the":[22,43,57,76,79],"timing":[24],"programme":[25,46],"uses":[26,37,47],"a":[27],"variable\u2010step\u2010size,":[28],"multi\u2010order":[29],"(VSMO)":[30],"numerical":[31],"integration":[32],"algorithm":[33],"detects":[35],"and":[36,90],"latency":[38],"while":[39],"maintaining":[40],"wave\u2010form":[41],"synchronization.":[42],"piecewise":[48],"linear":[49],"wave\u2010forms":[50],"rather":[51],"than":[52],"discrete":[53],"states":[54,89],"model":[56],"operation":[58],"of":[59],"logical":[60,88],"networks.":[61],"A":[62],"unified":[63],"format":[64],"in":[65],"responses":[68],"are":[69],"events":[70],"is":[71],"used":[72],"for":[73],"communication":[74],"between":[75,87],"two":[77],"programmes.":[78],"operates":[82],"without":[83],"backtracking":[84],"or":[85],"translation":[86],"wave\u2010forms.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}