{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1516315539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490180204","title":"The convergence of a PLL with variable parameters","display_name":"The convergence of a PLL with variable parameters","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1516315539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490180204","mag":"1516315539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4490180204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490180204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087653988","display_name":"Dov Wullch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dov Wullch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer\u2010Sheva 84105, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer\u2010Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000642656","display_name":"Moshe Bar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moshe Bar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer\u2010Sheva 84105, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ben\u2010Gurion University of the Negev, PO Box 653, Beer\u2010Sheva 84105, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087653988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73082016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"135","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.7275238037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6730695366859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.6477200984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6413958072662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.5525649189949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5000827312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pll-multibit","display_name":"PLL multibit","score":0.4675924479961395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.4252544045448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.35062721371650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3139694333076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.30355697870254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21094831824302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.20755523443222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11256000399589539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.7275238037109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6730695366859436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6477200984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6413958072662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5525649189949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5000827312469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77881186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119642","display_name":"PLL multibit","level":4,"score":0.4675924479961395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4252544045448303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.35062721371650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3139694333076477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.30355697870254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21094831824302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.20755523443222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11256000399589539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4490180204","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4490180204","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512668589","https://openalex.org/W2029819564","https://openalex.org/W2089568150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W984417604","https://openalex.org/W2498262093","https://openalex.org/W2188779191","https://openalex.org/W2967785526","https://openalex.org/W188830667","https://openalex.org/W1605914315","https://openalex.org/W4360861688","https://openalex.org/W1977306627","https://openalex.org/W3134930219","https://openalex.org/W2113001378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1],"phase\u2010locked":[2],"loop":[3],"with":[4,23],"variable":[5],"parameters":[6,33],"is":[7,14,28,39,55],"considered.":[8],"In":[9],"such":[10],"a":[11,18,24,40,65],"system":[12],"it":[13],"possible":[15],"to":[16,72],"obtain":[17],"short":[19],"convergence":[20,62],"time":[21,63],"together":[22],"small":[25],"bandwidth.":[26],"It":[27],"supposed":[29],"that":[30],"the":[31,43,46],"PLL's":[32],"cannot":[34],"be":[35],"switched":[36],"and":[37,75],"there":[38],"restriction":[41],"on":[42],"velocity":[44],"of":[45,52,67],"parameter":[47,53,74],"variation.":[48],"An":[49],"optimal":[50],"strategy":[51],"variation":[54],"obtained":[56],"which":[57],"gives":[58],"an":[59],"improvement":[60],"in":[61,70],"by":[64],"factor":[66],"about":[68],"30":[69],"comparision":[71],"fixed":[73],"small\u2010bandwidth":[76],"PLLs.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}