{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407717454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4483","title":"An Improved NLC Rotation Strategy for MMC","display_name":"An Improved NLC Rotation Strategy for MMC","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407717454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031559615","display_name":"Hari Babu Gobburi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-8624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167153416","display_name":"Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrtpp84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hari\u00a0Babu Gobburi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (V.N.I.T.)  Nagpur Maharashtra India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2259-8624","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (V.N.I.T.)  Nagpur Maharashtra India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043389236","display_name":"Vijay B. Borghate","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-0493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167153416","display_name":"Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02zrtpp84","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay\u00a0B. Borghate","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (V.N.I.T.)  Nagpur Maharashtra India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (V.N.I.T.)  Nagpur Maharashtra India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046224069","display_name":"Siba Kumar Patro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0730-4918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154851008","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","ror":"https://ror.org/00582g326","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.\u00a0K. Patro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T.)  Roorkee Uttarakhand India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology (I.I.T.)  Roorkee Uttarakhand India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154851008"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045478281","display_name":"P. M. Meshram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7721-4777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106255","display_name":"Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kxpxf76","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106255"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prafullachandra\u00a0M. Meshram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering (Y.C.C.E)  Nagpur Maharashtra India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering (Y.C.C.E)  Nagpur Maharashtra India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031559615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167153416"],"apc_list":{"value":3660,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3660},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01924913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"12","first_page":"7233","last_page":"7245"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10361","display_name":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","score":0.968500018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11808","display_name":"Superconducting Materials and Applications","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.6451125144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4139013886451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.36016547679901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2874138057231903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.177656888961792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6451125144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4139013886451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.36016547679901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2874138057231903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.177656888961792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cta.4483","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cta.4483","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S92132303","display_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","issn_l":"0098-9886","issn":["0098-9886","1097-007X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62042143","https://openalex.org/W1915388693","https://openalex.org/W1964296746","https://openalex.org/W1964350159","https://openalex.org/W2007244578","https://openalex.org/W2008873097","https://openalex.org/W2015151783","https://openalex.org/W2034783731","https://openalex.org/W2056666493","https://openalex.org/W2107001958","https://openalex.org/W2165542296","https://openalex.org/W2554500909","https://openalex.org/W2783909864","https://openalex.org/W2786439040","https://openalex.org/W2887246033","https://openalex.org/W2950883260","https://openalex.org/W2965473264","https://openalex.org/W2996669287","https://openalex.org/W2999440527","https://openalex.org/W3038481027","https://openalex.org/W3042755996","https://openalex.org/W3082975390","https://openalex.org/W3113816069","https://openalex.org/W4311313457","https://openalex.org/W4367031687","https://openalex.org/W4389241686","https://openalex.org/W4390692757","https://openalex.org/W4390913503","https://openalex.org/W4391394302"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"presents":[3],"a":[4,152],"balancing":[5,51],"strategy":[6],"for":[7,48],"modular":[8],"multilevel":[9],"converter":[10],"(MMC)":[11],"that":[12],"offers":[13],"low":[14,94],"dv":[15],"/":[16],"dt":[17],"and":[18,32,38,74,105,115,142,167],"improved":[19,87],"performance.":[20],"The":[21,98,169],"proposed":[22,66,135],"approach":[23],"converts":[24],"the":[25,43,49,59,65,70,82,132,139,146,176],"inserted":[26],"number":[27,95],"of":[28,52,96,134,148],"half\u2010step":[29],"size":[30],"upper":[31],"lower":[33],"arm":[34,45,75,140,164],"SMs":[35,126],"into":[36],"pulses":[37],"then":[39],"rotates":[40],"them":[41],"among":[42],"respective":[44],"switching":[46,61],"devices":[47],"voltage":[50,73,99,141],"SM":[53,71],"floating":[54],"capacitors.":[55],"Apart":[56],"from":[57],"keeping":[58],"device":[60],"frequency":[62],"at":[63,93],"fundamental,":[64],"method":[67,92,136],"also":[68,85],"eliminates":[69],"capacitor":[72],"current":[76,143],"sensing.":[77],"In":[78],"addition":[79],"to":[80,137],"above,":[81],"harmonic":[83,90],"performance":[84],"gets":[86],"without":[88],"incorporating":[89],"elimination":[91],"submodules.":[97],"balance":[100],"process":[101],"is":[102,108,165],"discussed":[103],"mathematically,":[104],"its":[106],"impact":[107],"studied":[109],"in":[110,120,162,173],"detail":[111],"by":[112],"open":[113],"loop":[114,117],"closed":[116],"simulations":[118],"carried":[119],"MATLAB/SIMULINK":[121],"software":[122],"with":[123,175],"10":[124],"half\u2010bridge":[125],"(HBSM)":[127],"per":[128],"arm,":[129],"which":[130],"demonstrates":[131],"ability":[133],"improve":[138],"profile.":[144],"For":[145],"revalidation":[147],"simulation":[149,177],"results":[150],"experimentally,":[151],"component":[153],"level":[154],"scaled":[155],"down":[156],"MMC":[157],"prototype":[158],"employing":[159],"4":[160],"HBSMs":[161],"each":[163],"developed":[166],"tested.":[168],"experimental":[170],"outcomes":[171],"are":[172],"agreement":[174],"results.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}