{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014292464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.915","title":"PRISM and ENES: a European approach to Earth system modelling","display_name":"PRISM and ENES: a European approach to Earth system modelling","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014292464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.915","mag":"2014292464"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpe.915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11065456","display_name":"Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1532-0626","issn":["1532-0626","1532-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089762930","display_name":"Sophie Valcke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0438-5978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106946","display_name":"Centre Europ\u00e9en de Recherche et de Formation Avanc\u00e9e en Calcul Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02dzbc556","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106946"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sophie Valcke","raw_affiliation_strings":["CERFACS, European Centre for Research and Advanced Training in Scientific Computation, Toulouse, France","CERFACS, European Centre for Research and Advanced Training in Scientific Computation, Toulouse, France#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERFACS, European Centre for Research and Advanced Training in Scientific Computation, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CERFACS, European Centre for Research and Advanced Training in Scientific Computation, Toulouse, France#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010168195","display_name":"\u00c9ric Guilyardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2255-8625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124937","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement","ror":"https://ror.org/03dsd0g48","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210113668","https://openalex.org/I4210124937","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Guilyardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling, University of Reading, U.K","Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement UMR CNRS/CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling, University of Reading, U.K. and Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement UMR CNRS/CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling, University of Reading, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement UMR CNRS/CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Global Atmospheric Modelling, University of Reading, U.K. and Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement UMR CNRS/CEA, Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210124937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032528805","display_name":"Claes Larsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154986956","display_name":"European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts","ror":"https://ror.org/014w0fd65","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154986956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claes Larsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, U.K","The European Centre for Medium\u2010Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154986956"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The European Centre for Medium\u2010Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154986956"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089762930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106946"],"apc_list":{"value":5140,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5140},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1194,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89908705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"247","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9514999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-system-science","display_name":"Earth system science","score":0.7216405272483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prism","display_name":"Prism","score":0.6805017590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5522645115852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.5114396810531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4891491234302521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4820885956287384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4619385004043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.4568217396736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44110092520713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4374939799308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science","display_name":"Earth science","score":0.4062303900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3845990300178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.27367979288101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.214847594499588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1817023754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11183062195777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0969235897064209}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80368990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046459","display_name":"Earth system science","level":2,"score":0.7216405272483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67666897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165896","display_name":"Prism","level":2,"score":0.6805017590522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5522645115852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5114396810531616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4891491234302521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4820885956287384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4619385004043579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4568217396736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44110092520713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4374939799308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.4062303900718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3845990300178528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.27367979288101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.214847594499588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1817023754119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11183062195777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0969235897064209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196806460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188603","display_name":"Capillary action","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28413391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785542","display_name":"Capillary number","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpe.915","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.915","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11065456","display_name":"Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1532-0626","issn":["1532-0626","1532-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00150137v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00150137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 2006, 18 (2), pp.247 - 262. ⟨10.1002/cpe.915⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:centaur.reading.ac.uk:5375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/5375/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402273","display_name":"CentAUR (University of Reading)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","host_organization_name":"University of Reading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"mag:2014292464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001309087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128217437","https://openalex.org/W1970496701","https://openalex.org/W2120278748","https://openalex.org/W1561528346","https://openalex.org/W2169543727","https://openalex.org/W2130840980","https://openalex.org/W2077246061","https://openalex.org/W2047678674","https://openalex.org/W2037626002","https://openalex.org/W2034979533","https://openalex.org/W2025072471","https://openalex.org/W2015834247","https://openalex.org/W2111009977","https://openalex.org/W2102988842","https://openalex.org/W2080226292","https://openalex.org/W2045124321","https://openalex.org/W2741700864","https://openalex.org/W1988743541","https://openalex.org/W3037370672","https://openalex.org/W1544491149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Europe's":[0],"widely":[1],"distributed":[2],"climate":[3],"modelling":[4],"expertise,":[5],"now":[6],"organized":[7],"in":[8,58,164],"the":[9,26,70,78,93,160],"European":[10,27,161],"Network":[11],"for":[12,30,158],"Earth":[13,32,52,115,165],"System":[14,33,53],"Modelling":[15,34],"(ENES),":[16],"is":[17,150],"both":[18],"a":[19,22,41,62,145,153],"strength":[20],"and":[21,43,50,80,84,104,112,132,136],"challenge.":[23],"Recognizing":[24],"this,":[25],"Union's":[28],"Program":[29],"Integrated":[31],"(PRISM)":[35],"infrastructure":[36,157],"project":[37],"aims":[38],"at":[39],"designing":[40],"flexible":[42],"friendly":[44],"user":[45,101],"environment":[46,99],"to":[47,87,109,139],"assemble,":[48],"run":[49],"post-process":[51],"models.":[54],"PRISM":[55,149],"was":[56],"started":[57],"December":[59],"2001":[60],"with":[61],"duration":[63],"of":[64,73,82,95,147],"three":[65],"years.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"presents":[69],"major":[71],"stages":[72],"PRISM,":[74],"including:":[75],"1":[76],"[(1)]":[77],"definition":[79],"promotion":[81],"scientific":[83],"technical":[85],"standards":[86,138],"increase":[88],"component":[89,122],"modularity;":[90],"2":[91],"[(2)]":[92],"development":[94],"an":[96],"end-to-end":[97],"software":[98,156],"(graphical":[100],"interface,":[102],"coupling":[103],"I/O":[105],"system,":[106],"diagnostics,":[107],"visualization)":[108],"launch,":[110],"monitor":[111],"analyse":[113],"complex":[114],"system":[116,166],"models":[117,123],"built":[118],"around":[119],"state-of-art":[120],"community":[121],"(atmosphere,":[124],"ocean,":[125],"atmospheric":[126],"chemistry,":[127],"ocean":[128],"bio-chemistry,":[129],"sea-ice,":[130],"land-surface);":[131],"3":[133],"[(3)]":[134],"testing":[135],"quality":[137],"ensure":[140],"high-performance":[141],"computing":[142],"performance":[143],"on":[144],"variety":[146],"platforms.":[148],"emerging":[151],"as":[152],"core":[154],"strategic":[155],"building":[159],"research":[162],"area":[163],"sciences.":[167],"Copyright":[168],"\u00a9":[169],"2005":[170],"John":[171],"Wiley":[172],"&":[173],"Sons,":[174],"Ltd.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-03T10:48:47.769340","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}