{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416933664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.70455","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Applications for Advancing Reliability and Safety: A Multi\u2010Method Survey of Models and Techniques","display_name":"A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning Applications for Advancing Reliability and Safety: A Multi\u2010Method Survey of Models and Techniques","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416933664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.70455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpe.70455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.70455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11065456","display_name":"Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1532-0626","issn":["1532-0626","1532-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024499354","display_name":"Hassan Ayaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Ayaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006696805","display_name":"Jiancong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-8750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiancong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University  Shanghai China","Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103208146","display_name":"Muhammad Usama Aslam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4850-9542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usama Aslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Construction and Environmental Engineering Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4850-9542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Construction and Environmental Engineering Iowa State University  Ames Iowa USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057303256","display_name":"Adnan Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-7215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bridge Engineering Tongji University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bridge Engineering Tongji University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100703088","display_name":"Sohail Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5890-9370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sohail Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bridge Engineering Tongji University  Shanghai China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bridge Engineering Tongji University  Shanghai China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006696805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":{"value":4740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94901931,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.26510000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.26510000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.07859999686479568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.07159999758005142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7164999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6431999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"Autonomy","score":0.572700023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.426800012588501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8155999779701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7164999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6431999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.572700023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4977000057697296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46970000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.445499986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2709999978542328}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/cpe.70455","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.70455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11065456","display_name":"Concurrency and Computation Practice and Experience","issn_l":"1532-0626","issn":["1532-0626","1532-0634"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W409166618","https://openalex.org/W1125636522","https://openalex.org/W1507417347","https://openalex.org/W1596444848","https://openalex.org/W1988956820","https://openalex.org/W1993669801","https://openalex.org/W1998871699","https://openalex.org/W1999312838","https://openalex.org/W2004716919","https://openalex.org/W2005822017","https://openalex.org/W2006982313","https://openalex.org/W2009637664","https://openalex.org/W2012908927","https://openalex.org/W2020131910","https://openalex.org/W2037468570","https://openalex.org/W2045256553","https://openalex.org/W2057791914","https://openalex.org/W2063729131","https://openalex.org/W2063922127","https://openalex.org/W2079810998","https://openalex.org/W2085019962","https://openalex.org/W2092300136","https://openalex.org/W2105734873","https://openalex.org/W2106642194","https://openalex.org/W2132139283","https://openalex.org/W2132987460","https://openalex.org/W2134732423","https://openalex.org/W2137077888","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2154546490","https://openalex.org/W2161548576","https://openalex.org/W2165835468","https://openalex.org/W2175191116","https://openalex.org/W2235897199","https://openalex.org/W2342792048","https://openalex.org/W2346313263","https://openalex.org/W2371625969","https://openalex.org/W2414456771","https://openalex.org/W2461729787","https://openalex.org/W2487237297","https://openalex.org/W2516041862","https://openalex.org/W2520879866","https://openalex.org/W2531781944","https://openalex.org/W2560757461","https://openalex.org/W2593192889","https://openalex.org/W2594845301","https://openalex.org/W2604319603","https://openalex.org/W2733722625","https://openalex.org/W2752137862","https://openalex.org/W2765448079","https://openalex.org/W2768605762","https://openalex.org/W2770487168","https://openalex.org/W2791354555","https://openalex.org/W2792505167","https://openalex.org/W2793592543","https://openalex.org/W2800224097","https://openalex.org/W2809254203","https://openalex.org/W2811038404","https://openalex.org/W2888664008","https://openalex.org/W2897173776","https://openalex.org/W2897557952","https://openalex.org/W2899431500","https://openalex.org/W2900325101","https://openalex.org/W2901106616","https://openalex.org/W2901857397","https://openalex.org/W2902700103","https://openalex.org/W2906245976","https://openalex.org/W2907403867","https://openalex.org/W2908696927","https://openalex.org/W2909324897","https://openalex.org/W2912629470","https://openalex.org/W2913055349","https://openalex.org/W2920083100","https://openalex.org/W2920209184","https://openalex.org/W2922446902","https://openalex.org/W2935023724","https://openalex.org/W2937026737","https://openalex.org/W2946687390","https://openalex.org/W2953030092","https://openalex.org/W2955203077","https://openalex.org/W2963209274","https://openalex.org/W2963978760","https://openalex.org/W2976660002","https://openalex.org/W2984960739","https://openalex.org/W2987201163","https://openalex.org/W2989111770","https://openalex.org/W2990883225","https://openalex.org/W2997519437","https://openalex.org/W2997891905","https://openalex.org/W2999711615","https://openalex.org/W3000998105","https://openalex.org/W3004689489","https://openalex.org/W3005650655","https://openalex.org/W3008516500","https://openalex.org/W3022276494","https://openalex.org/W3030335995","https://openalex.org/W3031557067","https://openalex.org/W3043842711","https://openalex.org/W3048378273","https://openalex.org/W3049583748","https://openalex.org/W3088205562","https://openalex.org/W3112170415","https://openalex.org/W3113214534","https://openalex.org/W3125250826","https://openalex.org/W3126272279","https://openalex.org/W3128013500","https://openalex.org/W3135028703","https://openalex.org/W3138270465","https://openalex.org/W3177716034","https://openalex.org/W3195397774","https://openalex.org/W3197671709","https://openalex.org/W3204593182","https://openalex.org/W4212865605","https://openalex.org/W4224213953","https://openalex.org/W4225307822","https://openalex.org/W4229334739","https://openalex.org/W4234384669","https://openalex.org/W4251918971","https://openalex.org/W4292373499","https://openalex.org/W4293677381","https://openalex.org/W4298425477","https://openalex.org/W4299513490","https://openalex.org/W4306149771","https://openalex.org/W4307142726","https://openalex.org/W4312458439","https://openalex.org/W4366991166","https://openalex.org/W4389523824","https://openalex.org/W4399557710","https://openalex.org/W4403122877"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Machine":[1],"learning":[2,138],"(ML)":[3],"has":[4],"become":[5],"universal":[6],"across":[7],"a":[8,67,79],"growing":[9,131],"number":[10],"of":[11,41,48,53,99,121,136],"academic":[12],"fields":[13],"and":[14,24,29,82,92,103,108,113,133,150,159],"sectors,":[15],"driving":[16],"fundamental":[17],"changes":[18],"in":[19,55,106,123,147],"areas":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"autonomy":[23],"computer":[25],"vision.":[26],"Reliability":[27],"engineering":[28],"safety":[30],"are":[31],"also":[32],"expected":[33],"to":[34,73,129,155],"undergo":[35],"significant":[36],"transformations":[37],"through":[38,164],"the":[39,45,51,119,130,153],"application":[40,105],"ML":[42,54,101,122,146],"techniques.":[43,139],"However,":[44],"existing":[46],"body":[47],"literature":[49],"on":[50],"use":[52,120],"these":[56,75,124],"domains":[57],"remains":[58],"extensive":[59],"but":[60],"fragmented,":[61],"posing":[62],"challenges":[63,76],"for":[64,84,145],"synthesis":[65],"into":[66],"unified":[68],"framework.":[69],"This":[70],"study":[71],"aims":[72],"address":[74],"by":[77],"presenting":[78],"comprehensive":[80],"review":[81],"guide":[83],"this":[85],"evolving":[86],"field,":[87],"highlighting":[88],"key":[89,111],"milestones,":[90],"models,":[91],"pathways.":[93],"Initially,":[94],"we":[95,141],"provide":[96],"an":[97],"overview":[98],"various":[100],"techniques":[102],"their":[104],"reliability":[107,149],"safety,":[109,151],"showcasing":[110],"models":[112],"algorithms.":[114],"We":[115],"then":[116],"retrospectively":[117],"examine":[118],"contexts,":[125],"with":[126],"special":[127],"attention":[128],"prominence":[132],"unique":[134],"benefits":[135],"deep":[137],"Finally,":[140],"project":[142],"future":[143],"opportunities":[144],"advancing":[148],"emphasizing":[152],"potential":[154],"enhance":[156],"decision\u2010making":[157],"processes":[158],"improve":[160],"accident":[161],"prevention":[162],"measures":[163],"more":[165],"precise":[166],"data":[167],"analysis.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-30T09:15:22.047038","created_date":"2025-12-03T00:00:00"}