{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2139517637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630350506","title":"Artificial intelligence: Underlying assumptions and basic objectives","display_name":"Artificial intelligence: Underlying assumptions and basic objectives","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2139517637","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630350506","mag":"2139517637"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/asi.4630350506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630350506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105530330","display_name":"Nick Cercone","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Cercone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Department, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5A 1S6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112782429","display_name":"Gordon McCalla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon McCalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0W0","Dr. McCalla is spending his 1983/1984 sabbatical year at Simon Fraser University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0W0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. McCalla is spending his 1983/1984 sabbatical year at Simon Fraser University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86993586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"280","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11596","display_name":"Constraint Satisfaction and Optimization","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5652471780776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.48660242557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48519089818000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4781804382801056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.40510278940200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3795740008354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3338221311569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.27317678928375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18812844157218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10539263486862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08792051672935486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5652471780776978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.48660242557525635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48519089818000793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4781804382801056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.40510278940200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3795740008354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3338221311569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.27317678928375244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18812844157218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10539263486862183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08792051672935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/asi.4630350506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630350506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220780","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","issn_l":"0002-8231","issn":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322551","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751752","https://openalex.org/W33738422","https://openalex.org/W68718114","https://openalex.org/W230233429","https://openalex.org/W611848211","https://openalex.org/W1488252886","https://openalex.org/W1534622012","https://openalex.org/W1541540802","https://openalex.org/W1559427309","https://openalex.org/W1600813830","https://openalex.org/W1604122592","https://openalex.org/W1613651675","https://openalex.org/W1651030661","https://openalex.org/W1710862197","https://openalex.org/W1815090327","https://openalex.org/W1819699930","https://openalex.org/W1865866129","https://openalex.org/W1956939025","https://openalex.org/W1977378431","https://openalex.org/W1986807060","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W1996347293","https://openalex.org/W2005814556","https://openalex.org/W2008399088","https://openalex.org/W2011262712","https://openalex.org/W2042119491","https://openalex.org/W2058528484","https://openalex.org/W2061141062","https://openalex.org/W2078537846","https://openalex.org/W2080426815","https://openalex.org/W2081885809","https://openalex.org/W2084134149","https://openalex.org/W2086789740","https://openalex.org/W2089420592","https://openalex.org/W2100738443","https://openalex.org/W2110293626","https://openalex.org/W2118888533","https://openalex.org/W2133138342","https://openalex.org/W2135432705","https://openalex.org/W2142565826","https://openalex.org/W2143182795","https://openalex.org/W2152994998","https://openalex.org/W2157368609","https://openalex.org/W2160645305","https://openalex.org/W2240086165","https://openalex.org/W2800486738","https://openalex.org/W3017143921","https://openalex.org/W3139316869","https://openalex.org/W4211212831","https://openalex.org/W4244340606","https://openalex.org/W4252195578","https://openalex.org/W4254533622","https://openalex.org/W4302603702","https://openalex.org/W6629039063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2938786841","https://openalex.org/W2982120024","https://openalex.org/W3013226710","https://openalex.org/W2098269760","https://openalex.org/W2048944901","https://openalex.org/W4254774684","https://openalex.org/W2085477348","https://openalex.org/W2731985227","https://openalex.org/W2126984280","https://openalex.org/W2477989044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"research":[4,42],"has":[5],"recently":[6],"captured":[7],"media":[8],"interest":[9,70],"and":[10,73],"it":[11,60],"is":[12,20,68],"fast":[13],"becoming":[14],"our":[15,36],"newest":[16],"\u201chot\u201d":[17],"technology.":[18],"AI":[19,54,72,82],"an":[21],"interdisciplinary":[22],"field":[23],"which":[24],"derives":[25],"from":[26],"a":[27],"multiplicity":[28],"of":[29,53,58,77,81],"roots.":[30],"In":[31],"this":[32],"article":[33],"we":[34],"present":[35],"perspectives":[37],"on":[38],"methodological":[39],"assumptions":[40],"underlying":[41],"efforts":[43],"in":[44,71],"Al.":[45],"We":[46,62],"also":[47],"discuss":[48],"the":[49,56,78],"goals":[50],"(design":[51],"objectives)":[52],"across":[55],"spectrum":[57],"subareas":[59],"comprises.":[61],"conclude":[63],"by":[64],"discussing":[65],"why":[66],"there":[67],"increased":[69],"whether":[74],"current":[75],"predictions":[76],"future":[79],"importance":[80],"are":[83],"well":[84],"founded.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T06:17:17.354583","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}