{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026499502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2009.1440430113","title":"Author name disambiguation","display_name":"Author name disambiguation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026499502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2009.1440430113","mag":"2026499502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aris.2009.1440430113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2009.1440430113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91943596","display_name":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"0066-4200","issn":["0066-4200","1550-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033859037","display_name":"Neil R. Smalheiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-3406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neil R. Smalheiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079566229","display_name":"Vetle I. Torvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-1850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vetle I. Torvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8583,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":255,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99303671,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.7040860056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5197921991348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.49982476234436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4885805547237396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.32829049229621887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.7040860056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5197921991348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.49982476234436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4885805547237396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32829049229621887}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aris.2009.1440430113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.2009.1440430113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91943596","display_name":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"0066-4200","issn":["0066-4200","1550-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337511","display_name":"High Energy Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/035m6g344"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20409876","https://openalex.org/W46452414","https://openalex.org/W121101675","https://openalex.org/W237532442","https://openalex.org/W278081246","https://openalex.org/W578781371","https://openalex.org/W633019864","https://openalex.org/W1490467549","https://openalex.org/W1496319844","https://openalex.org/W1509877324","https://openalex.org/W1513211366","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1536860849","https://openalex.org/W1547705211","https://openalex.org/W1567509134","https://openalex.org/W1572955664","https://openalex.org/W1646278814","https://openalex.org/W1669704564","https://openalex.org/W1766412966","https://openalex.org/W1834382163","https://openalex.org/W1846215264","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1964879903","https://openalex.org/W1984293430","https://openalex.org/W1991885012","https://openalex.org/W1996028407","https://openalex.org/W2007172042","https://openalex.org/W2018910044","https://openalex.org/W2024030746","https://openalex.org/W2025403586","https://openalex.org/W2029017735","https://openalex.org/W2033626137","https://openalex.org/W2035745790","https://openalex.org/W2037933327","https://openalex.org/W2048328704","https://openalex.org/W2050006154","https://openalex.org/W2056826404","https://openalex.org/W2065914178","https://openalex.org/W2069334446","https://openalex.org/W2070178957","https://openalex.org/W2073471108","https://openalex.org/W2082603871","https://openalex.org/W2084745915","https://openalex.org/W2089604928","https://openalex.org/W2090987348","https://openalex.org/W2101514744","https://openalex.org/W2102869387","https://openalex.org/W2106300185","https://openalex.org/W2107743791","https://openalex.org/W2108665656","https://openalex.org/W2111116800","https://openalex.org/W2114420708","https://openalex.org/W2116690618","https://openalex.org/W2118537526","https://openalex.org/W2121123524","https://openalex.org/W2128600649","https://openalex.org/W2130190939","https://openalex.org/W2134937628","https://openalex.org/W2135223301","https://openalex.org/W2136517229","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2137939096","https://openalex.org/W2139212933","https://openalex.org/W2140721334","https://openalex.org/W2143683307","https://openalex.org/W2144358319","https://openalex.org/W2148019918","https://openalex.org/W2149827033","https://openalex.org/W2151393344","https://openalex.org/W2153911474","https://openalex.org/W2157870551","https://openalex.org/W2158608196","https://openalex.org/W2162337786","https://openalex.org/W2164173383","https://openalex.org/W2168190036","https://openalex.org/W2168547935","https://openalex.org/W2168905447","https://openalex.org/W2170643162","https://openalex.org/W2420733993","https://openalex.org/W2584007264","https://openalex.org/W2913519381","https://openalex.org/W2915936436","https://openalex.org/W2946242144","https://openalex.org/W3021471387","https://openalex.org/W3147597245","https://openalex.org/W4211050138","https://openalex.org/W4232932184","https://openalex.org/W4233135949","https://openalex.org/W4237720795","https://openalex.org/W4237791300","https://openalex.org/W4245011133","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
