{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211046662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440400109","title":"The geographies of the internet","display_name":"The geographies of the internet","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211046662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440400109"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aris.1440400109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440400109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91943596","display_name":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"0066-4200","issn":["0066-4200","1550-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030042920","display_name":"Matthew Zook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-3262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143302722","display_name":"University of Kentucky","ror":"https://ror.org/02k3smh20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Zook","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kentucky"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kentucky","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030042920"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143302722"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9624917,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"1","first_page":"53","last_page":"78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7003971338272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5042415857315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.45909175276756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4146381914615631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.39144888520240784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7003971338272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5042415857315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.45909175276756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4146381914615631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39144888520240784}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aris.1440400109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aris.1440400109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91943596","display_name":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","issn_l":"0066-4200","issn":["0066-4200","1550-8382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Annual Review of Information Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":126,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78965151","https://openalex.org/W226619075","https://openalex.org/W282661172","https://openalex.org/W567895445","https://openalex.org/W1517914628","https://openalex.org/W1526367253","https://openalex.org/W1565544503","https://openalex.org/W1566625621","https://openalex.org/W1572814797","https://openalex.org/W1600479662","https://openalex.org/W1699349104","https://openalex.org/W1768072090","https://openalex.org/W1971174474","https://openalex.org/W1971914050","https://openalex.org/W1974193880","https://openalex.org/W1974713421","https://openalex.org/W1977408039","https://openalex.org/W1981427695","https://openalex.org/W1982989456","https://openalex.org/W1985011566","https://openalex.org/W1985160326","https://openalex.org/W1986024534","https://openalex.org/W1987092402","https://openalex.org/W1988690773","https://openalex.org/W1989086604","https://openalex.org/W1990538660","https://openalex.org/W1990964198","https://openalex.org/W1991077518","https://openalex.org/W2001420513","https://openalex.org/W2004539777","https://openalex.org/W2006257091","https://openalex.org/W2007203370","https://openalex.org/W2010173915","https://openalex.org/W2010845851","https://openalex.org/W2011519645","https://openalex.org/W2011881379","https://openalex.org/W2013561141","https://openalex.org/W2013896332","https://openalex.org/W2019281463","https://openalex.org/W2019550366","https://openalex.org/W2020062691","https://openalex.org/W2021180791","https://openalex.org/W2023488380","https://openalex.org/W2032172380","https://openalex.org/W2035004406","https://openalex.org/W2035530274","https://openalex.org/W2035963685","https://openalex.org/W2039283193","https://openalex.org/W2040698065","https://openalex.org/W2043507391","https://openalex.org/W2044066915","https://openalex.org/W2045108252","https://openalex.org/W2048683619","https://openalex.org/W2050448185","https://openalex.org/W2057215170","https://openalex.org/W2060706915","https://openalex.org/W2060716930","https://openalex.org/W2061427632","https://openalex.org/W2062738234","https://openalex.org/W2063750077","https://openalex.org/W2065111890","https://openalex.org/W2066824582","https://openalex.org/W2068113913","https://openalex.org/W2071693998","https://openalex.org/W2075334014","https://openalex.org/W2075619270","https://openalex.org/W2076832952","https://openalex.org/W2078671242","https://openalex.org/W2090293418","https://openalex.org/W2096055068","https://openalex.org/W2102480684","https://openalex.org/W2103362648","https://openalex.org/W2104247529","https://openalex.org/W2106731737","https://openalex.org/W2117139568","https://openalex.org/W2117495386","https://openalex.org/W2119202529","https://openalex.org/W2120234846","https://openalex.org/W2123975271","https://openalex.org/W2127419039","https://openalex.org/W2136757895","https://openalex.org/W2137894355","https://openalex.org/W2138119527","https://openalex.org/W2142113413","https://openalex.org/W2144542511","https://openalex.org/W2153950727","https://openalex.org/W2154885141","https://openalex.org/W2155622545","https://openalex.org/W2156173801","https://openalex.org/W2158136795","https://openalex.org/W2159090880","https://openalex.org/W2160501769","https://openalex.org/W2162106818","https://openalex.org/W2165964130","https://openalex.org/W2169530138","https://openalex.org/W2169695940","https://openalex.org/W2170137053","https://openalex.org/W2261089651","https://openalex.org/W2316475843","https://openalex.org/W2325420608","https://openalex.org/W2333855202","https://openalex.org/W2488872028","https://openalex.org/W2501334522","https://openalex.org/W2504202035","https://openalex.org/W2586735762","https://openalex.org/W2764627239","https://openalex.org/W2892051656","https://openalex.org/W2938237576","https://openalex.org/W3006293586","https://openalex.org/W3145117064","https://openalex.org/W4210332278","https://openalex.org/W4229766713","https://openalex.org/W4235900602","https://openalex.org/W4243130869","https://openalex.org/W4248456040","https://openalex.org/W4249118654","https://openalex.org/W4250717880","https://openalex.org/W4251226510","https://openalex.org/W4251991118","https://openalex.org/W4254792996","https://openalex.org/W4298854623","https://openalex.org/W4300018858","https://openalex.org/W4300875384","https://openalex.org/W4312781091","https://openalex.org/W6675880444","https://openalex.org/W6681138637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-13T07:04:57.449891","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}