{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412077324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202500139","title":"Ternary Content Addressable Memory with In\u2013Ga\u2013Zn\u2013O Thin\u2010Film Transistor Technology for Enhanced Uniformity and Endurance in Efficient Distance\u2010Based Algorithm Acceleration","display_name":"Ternary Content Addressable Memory with In\u2013Ga\u2013Zn\u2013O Thin\u2010Film Transistor Technology for Enhanced Uniformity and Endurance in Efficient Distance\u2010Based Algorithm Acceleration","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412077324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202500139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202500139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202500139","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202500139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202500139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074215864","display_name":"Hyeong Jun Seo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeong Jun Seo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9832-2782","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086932065","display_name":"Kanghyeon Byun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-6147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kanghyeon Byun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8871-6147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059789801","display_name":"Minseung Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minseung Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6576-654X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114073495","display_name":"Youngchae Roh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngchae Roh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028462657","display_name":"Changhoon Joe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhoon Joe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088806568","display_name":"Sang\u2010Bum Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-3750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sangbum Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-3750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University Department of Material Science & Engineering Inter\u2010university Semiconductor Research Center Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University  Seoul 08826 Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088806568"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12827315,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"12","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ternary-operation","display_name":"Ternary operation","score":0.8246616721153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.6191126108169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5191344618797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-addressable-memory","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","score":0.5121119022369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5033189654350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.48746228218078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.4329116642475128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3877856731414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.32576894760131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22095957398414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21800518035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20768308639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20384803414344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17994558811187744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.8246616721153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.6191126108169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5191344618797302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53442348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745101","display_name":"Content-addressable memory","level":3,"score":0.5121119022369385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5033189654350281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.48746228218078613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4329116642475128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3877856731414795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32576894760131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22095957398414612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21800518035888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20768308639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20384803414344788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17994558811187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202500139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202500139","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202500139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d873b613ddd846828f387f8a1b5beb65","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d873b613ddd846828f387f8a1b5beb65","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 7, Iss 12, Pp n/a-n/a (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202500139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202500139","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202500139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2366584801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20024760","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2862642961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20024709","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G523842506","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2410000283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6332650912","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2410000237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6637218321","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23040\u201015FC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8214473816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"23008\u201045FC","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412077324.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412077324.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976771267","https://openalex.org/W1999589524","https://openalex.org/W2109041721","https://openalex.org/W2117386062","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2139118865","https://openalex.org/W2148256155","https://openalex.org/W2280183206","https://openalex.org/W2321501436","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2744719464","https://openalex.org/W2785141883","https://openalex.org/W2796625795","https://openalex.org/W2923010225","https://openalex.org/W2947793635","https://openalex.org/W2971888105","https://openalex.org/W2978176079","https://openalex.org/W2980125920","https://openalex.org/W2988640543","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W3006600764","https://openalex.org/W3091077745","https://openalex.org/W3101275799","https://openalex.org/W3194051006","https://openalex.org/W3216135167","https://openalex.org/W4206571359","https://openalex.org/W4223904523","https://openalex.org/W4225518624","https://openalex.org/W4282569389","https://openalex.org/W4293182484","https://openalex.org/W4296960830","https://openalex.org/W4307030487","https://openalex.org/W4307044055","https://openalex.org/W4313387437","https://openalex.org/W4315465104","https://openalex.org/W4317630059","https://openalex.org/W4317793586","https://openalex.org/W4319865491","https://openalex.org/W4327736707","https://openalex.org/W4382502002","https://openalex.org/W4386767033","https://openalex.org/W4387197104","https://openalex.org/W4388409184","https://openalex.org/W4395671673","https://openalex.org/W4396746093","https://openalex.org/W4401880401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2928193004","https://openalex.org/W2070443794","https://openalex.org/W2565094479","https://openalex.org/W2390829436","https://openalex.org/W1989791859","https://openalex.org/W2914488349","https://openalex.org/W1994030850","https://openalex.org/W260863705","https://openalex.org/W602859758","https://openalex.org/W1971289376"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,81,104,134],"growing":[1],"computation":[2,50],"complexity":[3],"arising":[4],"from":[5],"recent":[6],"advancements":[7],"in":[8],"data":[9,95],"similarity\u2010based":[10],"artificial":[11],"intelligence":[12],"and":[13,73,99,130,172],"machine":[14],"learning":[15,129],"algorithms":[16],"has":[17],"amplified":[18],"the":[19,48,61,107,137,153,159,164,168,182],"demand":[20],"for":[21,112,147],"specialized":[22],"hardware":[23],"accelerators,":[24],"such":[25],"as":[26],"ternary":[27],"content\u2010addressable":[28],"memory":[29,41,66,79],"(TCAM).":[30],"An":[31],"In\uf8ffGa\uf8ffZn\uf8ffO":[32],"(IGZO)":[33],"thin":[34],"film":[35],"transistor":[36],"(TFT)\u2010based":[37],"dynamic":[38],"random":[39,64],"access":[40,65],"(DRAM)":[42],"TCAM":[43,111],"is":[44,117],"employed":[45],"to":[46,60,77,142,158,163],"accelerate":[47],"distance":[49,115],"between":[51],"binary":[52],"vectors.":[53],"device":[55,83,143],"offers":[56],"greater":[57],"scalability":[58],"compared":[59],"conventional":[62],"static":[63],"(SRAM)":[67],"TCAMs,":[68],"while":[69],"providing":[70],"enhanced":[71,178],"uniformity":[72,166],"endurance":[74],"performance":[75,155,174],"relative":[76],"nonvolatile":[78],"TCAMs.":[80],"fabricated":[82],"demonstrates":[84],"a":[85],"relaxed":[86],"refresh":[87],"rate,":[88],"all":[89],"cells":[90],"retaining":[91],"over":[92,101],"95%":[93],"of":[94,106,122,136,167],"after":[96],"3":[97],"h,":[98],"withstands":[100],"program\u2010erase":[102],"cycles.":[103],"feasibility":[105],"suggested":[108],"IGZO":[109,169],"DRAM":[110,170],"accelerating":[113],"Hamming":[114],"calculation":[116],"further":[118,177],"examined":[119],"through":[120],"simulations":[121],"two":[123],"distance\u2010based":[124],"algorithms,":[125],"which":[126],"are":[127],"few\u2010shot":[128],"k\u2010nearest":[131],"neighbor":[132],"search.":[133],"accuracy":[135],"algorithm":[138],"exhibits":[139],"limited":[140],"tolerance":[141],"variations,":[144],"with":[145,181],"deterioration":[146],"standard":[148],"deviation":[149],"surpassing":[150],"10%.":[151],"However,":[152],"task":[154],"remains":[156],"comparable":[157],"ideal":[160],"level":[161],"due":[162],"excellent":[165],"TCAM,":[171],"its":[173],"can":[175],"be":[176],"when":[179],"combined":[180],"hardware\u2010friendly":[183],"null":[184],"encoding":[185],"method.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}