{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409084315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400773","title":"From Single Sensors to Sensor Arrays: Leveraging Supervised Machine Learning to Read Multiple Soft Capacitive Sensors with a Single Pair of Wires","display_name":"From Single Sensors to Sensor Arrays: Leveraging Supervised Machine Learning to Read Multiple Soft Capacitive Sensors with a Single Pair of Wires","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409084315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400773"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202400773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400773","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065433073","display_name":"Samuel Belk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Belk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomimetics Laboratory Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland, New Zealand  70 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomimetics Laboratory Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland, New Zealand  70 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048011961","display_name":"Samuel Rosset","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0624-1537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel Rosset","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomimetics Laboratory Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland, New Zealand  70 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomimetics Laboratory Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland, New Zealand  70 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061764240","display_name":"Iain A. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-7317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomimetics Laboratory Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland, New Zealand  70 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomimetics Laboratory Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland, New Zealand  70 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Masoumeh Hesam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-7246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masoumeh Hesam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomimetics Laboratory Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland, New Zealand  70 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8441-7246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomimetics Laboratory Auckland Bioengineering Institute University of Auckland, New Zealand  70 Symonds Street Auckland 1010 New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":0.3402,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49104396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.916138231754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-sensor","display_name":"Soft sensor","score":0.5484222173690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5426936149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.387312114238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.38335925340652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33534085750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27122098207473755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.916138231754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115575686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822403","display_name":"Soft sensor","level":3,"score":0.5484222173690796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5426936149597168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.387312114238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.38335925340652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33534085750579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27122098207473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202400773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:19f538f7ead04c9b9538380c1943aed8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/19f538f7ead04c9b9538380c1943aed8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 7, Iss 7, Pp n/a-n/a (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202400773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W620403021","https://openalex.org/W1503977484","https://openalex.org/W1978123413","https://openalex.org/W1999585120","https://openalex.org/W2016531898","https://openalex.org/W2057718896","https://openalex.org/W2061453480","https://openalex.org/W2169021452","https://openalex.org/W2180710049","https://openalex.org/W2604168466","https://openalex.org/W2752679600","https://openalex.org/W2789848899","https://openalex.org/W2794060781","https://openalex.org/W2949327983","https://openalex.org/W2960383527","https://openalex.org/W2961212111","https://openalex.org/W3008644379","https://openalex.org/W3083486657","https://openalex.org/W3106681830","https://openalex.org/W3119618608","https://openalex.org/W3126739412","https://openalex.org/W3127508923","https://openalex.org/W3184110732","https://openalex.org/W3195441622","https://openalex.org/W4230375040","https://openalex.org/W4281963871","https://openalex.org/W4391310648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3102847316","https://openalex.org/W2374290272","https://openalex.org/W2097933059","https://openalex.org/W4386158748","https://openalex.org/W3172386668","https://openalex.org/W3011006018","https://openalex.org/W2981692717","https://openalex.org/W4386571252","https://openalex.org/W1970956258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensor":[0],"arrays":[1,34,54,103],"are":[2],"ubiquitous.":[3],"They":[4],"capture":[5],"images":[6],"in":[7],"digital":[8],"cameras,":[9],"record":[10],"the":[11,14,17,20,46,85,99,168],"swipes":[12],"of":[13,19,44,50,55,67,71,89,96,102,116,176],"fingers":[15],"on":[16,98,122,146],"screens":[18],"phones":[21],"and":[22,48,69,73,91,120,128],"tablets,":[23],"or":[24,82],"map":[25],"pressure":[26,126,144],"distribution":[27],"over":[28],"an":[29,157],"area.":[30],"Soft":[31],"capacitive":[32,93],"sensor":[33,111,150],"have":[35],"been":[36],"proposed":[37],"to":[38,60,104,124,142],"make":[39],"electronic":[40],"pressure\u2010sensing":[41],"skins":[42],"capable":[43],"identifying":[45],"location":[47,106,127,145],"intensity":[49],"touch.":[51],"However,":[52],"large":[53],"those":[56],"sensors":[57],"remain":[58,80],"challenging":[59],"produce,":[61],"as":[62],"they":[63],"require":[64],"high\u2010resolution":[65],"patterning":[66,101],"electrodes":[68,88,117],"routing":[70],"long":[72],"thin":[74],"electrical":[75],"connections.":[76],"These":[77],"two":[78],"tasks":[79],"difficult":[81],"costly":[83],"for":[84],"high\u2010resistivity":[86],"compliant":[87],"soft":[90],"stretchy":[92],"sensors.":[94],"Instead":[95],"relying":[97],"complex":[100],"provide":[105],"resolution,":[107],"a":[108,113,135,147,172],"plain,":[109],"unstructured":[110],"with":[112,156,171],"single":[114],"pair":[115],"is":[118,162],"used":[119],"relied":[121],"computation":[123],"infer":[125],"amplitude":[129,170],"from":[130],"multifrequency":[131],"sensing":[132,154],"signals.":[133],"Herein,":[134],"machine":[136],"learning\u2013based":[137],"approach,":[138],"which":[139],"enables":[140],"us":[141],"identify":[143],"continuous":[148],"1D":[149],"split":[151],"into":[152],"5":[153],"zones":[155],"accuracy":[158],"greater":[159],"than":[160],"97%,":[161],"proposed.":[163],"A":[164],"regression":[165],"algorithm":[166],"calculates":[167],"force":[169],"mean":[173],"absolute":[174],"error":[175],"5.2%.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}