{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408475514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400739","title":"Uncontrolled Learning: Codesign of Neuromorphic Hardware Topology for Neuromorphic Algorithms","display_name":"Uncontrolled Learning: Codesign of Neuromorphic Hardware Topology for Neuromorphic Algorithms","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408475514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202400739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400739","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202400739","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202400739","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020885429","display_name":"Frank Barrows","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9307-9771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Barrows","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nonlinear Studies Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA","Theoretical Division (T\u20104, Cond. Matt. & Comp. Sys.) Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nonlinear Studies Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical Division (T\u20104, Cond. Matt. & Comp. Sys.) Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111276606","display_name":"Jonathan Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nonlinear Studies Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA","Theoretical Division (T\u20104, Cond. Matt. & Comp. Sys.) Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nonlinear Studies Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical Division (T\u20104, Cond. Matt. & Comp. Sys.) Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011236474","display_name":"Francesco Caravelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-3030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Caravelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Theoretical Division (T\u20104, Cond. Matt. & Comp. Sys.) Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-3030","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical Division (T\u20104, Cond. Matt. & Comp. Sys.) Los Alamos National Laboratory  Los Alamos NM 87545 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031163192","display_name":"Dante R. Chialvo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1038-3637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I228664971","display_name":"National University of General San Mart\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/00v29jp57","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I228664971"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dante R. Chialvo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientficas y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CONICET)  Godoy Cruz 2290 Buenos Aires 1425 Argentina","Instituto de Ciencias F\u00edsicas (ICIFI\u2010CONICET) Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences (CEMSC3) Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda Universidad Nacional de Gral. San Mart\u00edn  Campus Miguelete, 25 de Mayo y Francia San Mart\u00edn Buenos Aires 1650 Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientficas y Tecnol\u00f3gicas (CONICET)  Godoy Cruz 2290 Buenos Aires 1425 Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151201029"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias F\u00edsicas (ICIFI\u2010CONICET) Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences (CEMSC3) Escuela de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda Universidad Nacional de Gral. San Mart\u00edn  Campus Miguelete, 25 de Mayo y Francia San Mart\u00edn Buenos Aires 1650 Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I228664971","https://openalex.org/I151201029"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011236474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":2.5286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88826312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9838754534721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.6407324075698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5880043506622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4035179615020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.35080182552337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.32708513736724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.2615412175655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18751218914985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12172666192054749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9838754534721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.6407324075698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5880043506622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4035179615020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.35080182552337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.32708513736724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2615412175655365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18751218914985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12172666192054749}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202400739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400739","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202400739","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5c04655ce1c4524a6342aef29d833c5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5c04655ce1c4524a6342aef29d833c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 7, Iss 7, Pp n/a-n/a (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202400739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400739","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202400739","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408475514.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174928017","https://openalex.org/W1975552140","https://openalex.org/W1994810932","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2018435387","https://openalex.org/W2056003475","https://openalex.org/W2073339118","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2131329059","https://openalex.org/W2137016812","https://openalex.org/W2148267286","https://openalex.org/W2148764920","https://openalex.org/W2158680771","https://openalex.org/W2165060492","https://openalex.org/W2510112518","https://openalex.org/W2527798464","https://openalex.org/W2555000359","https://openalex.org/W2766940381","https://openalex.org/W2903854842","https://openalex.org/W2983030627","https://openalex.org/W3036985664","https://openalex.org/W3126674752","https://openalex.org/W3187944390","https://openalex.org/W3199494145","https://openalex.org/W3203558586","https://openalex.org/W3213111742","https://openalex.org/W4200251181","https://openalex.org/W4206609022","https://openalex.org/W4210357113","https://openalex.org/W4223644201","https://openalex.org/W4225585995","https://openalex.org/W4250791292","https://openalex.org/W4280579253","https://openalex.org/W4285726192","https://openalex.org/W4288042701","https://openalex.org/W4307642049","https://openalex.org/W4313528464","https://openalex.org/W4366603664","https://openalex.org/W4393564912","https://openalex.org/W4399177618","https://openalex.org/W4407051736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4396891704","https://openalex.org/W2951049725","https://openalex.org/W4285308918","https://openalex.org/W2971712727","https://openalex.org/W4387459935","https://openalex.org/W3015991694","https://openalex.org/W2908450434","https://openalex.org/W3193008624","https://openalex.org/W4382561696","https://openalex.org/W2581119583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neuromorphic":[0],"computing":[1],"has":[2],"the":[3,27,39,62,81,86,91,106,145,169,184],"potential":[4,185],"to":[5,18,85,116,156,176],"revolutionize":[6],"future":[7],"technologies":[8],"and":[9,34,71,96,110,126,140,166],"our":[10],"understanding":[11],"of":[12,32,38,99,108,186],"intelligence,":[13],"yet":[14],"it":[15],"remains":[16],"challenging":[17],"realize":[19],"in":[20,48,149,160],"practice.":[21],"The":[22,129],"learning\u2010from\u2010mistakes":[23],"algorithm,":[24],"inspired":[25],"by":[26,143],"brain's":[28],"simple":[29,181],"learning":[30],"rules":[31],"inhibition":[33],"pruning,":[35],"is":[36,46,83],"one":[37],"few":[40],"brain\u2010like":[41],"training":[42],"methods.":[43],"This":[44,88,104],"algorithm":[45,63],"implemented":[47],"neuromorphic":[49,102,147,187],"memristive":[50],"hardware":[51,59,82],"through":[52],"a":[53,118],"codesign":[54],"process":[55],"that":[56,132,173],"evaluates":[57],"essential":[58],"trade\u2010offs.":[60],"While":[61],"effectively":[64],"trains":[65],"small":[66],"networks":[67,175],"as":[68],"binary":[69],"classifiers":[70],"perceptrons,":[72],"performance":[73],"declines":[74],"significantly":[75],"with":[76],"increasing":[77],"network":[78,135,161],"size":[79],"unless":[80],"tailored":[84],"algorithm.":[87],"work":[89],"investigates":[90],"trade\u2010offs":[92],"between":[93],"depth,":[94],"controllability,":[95],"capacity\u2014the":[97],"number":[98],"learnable":[100],"patterns\u2014in":[101],"hardware.":[103],"highlights":[105],"importance":[107],"topology":[109],"governing":[111],"equations,":[112],"providing":[113],"theoretical":[114],"tools":[115],"evaluate":[117],"device's":[119],"computational":[120],"capacity":[121],"based":[122],"on":[123],"its":[124],"measurements":[125],"circuit":[127],"structure.":[128],"findings":[130],"show":[131],"breaking":[133],"neural":[134],"symmetry":[136],"enhances":[137],"both":[138],"controllability":[139],"capacity.":[141],"Additionally,":[142],"pruning":[144],"circuit,":[146],"algorithms":[148],"all\u2010memristive":[150],"circuits":[151],"can":[152],"utilize":[153],"stochastic":[154],"resources":[155],"create":[157],"local":[158],"contrasts":[159],"weights.":[162],"Through":[163],"combined":[164],"experimental":[165],"simulation":[167],"efforts,":[168],"parameters":[170],"are":[171],"identified":[172],"enable":[174],"exhibit":[177],"emergent":[178],"intelligence":[179],"from":[180],"rules,":[182],"advancing":[183],"computing.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}