{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400135556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400029","title":"Unveiling the Potential: Can Machine Learning Cluster Colorimetric Images of Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment?","display_name":"Unveiling the Potential: Can Machine Learning Cluster Colorimetric Images of Cold Atmospheric Plasma Treatment?","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400135556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202400029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400029","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202400029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202400029","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049249226","display_name":"Gizem Dilara \u00d6zdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3682-3733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250383648","display_name":"Izmir K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi University","ror":"https://ror.org/024nx4843","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gizem Dilara Ozdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Izmir Katip Celebi University  Izmir 35620 Cigli Turkey","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, 35620 Cigli, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Izmir Katip Celebi University  Izmir 35620 Cigli Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, 35620 Cigli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088292562","display_name":"Mehmet Akif \u00d6zdemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-113X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250383648","display_name":"Izmir K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi University","ror":"https://ror.org/024nx4843","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Akif Ozdemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Izmir Katip Celebi University  Izmir 35620 Cigli Turkey","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, 35620 Cigli, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Izmir Katip Celebi University  Izmir 35620 Cigli Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, 35620 Cigli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085380305","display_name":"Mustafa \u015een","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250383648","display_name":"Izmir K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi University","ror":"https://ror.org/024nx4843","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Sen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Izmir Katip Celebi University  Izmir 35620 Cigli Turkey","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, 35620 Cigli, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Izmir Katip Celebi University  Izmir 35620 Cigli Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, 35620 Cigli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088458570","display_name":"Utku K\u00fcr\u015fat Ercan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-2265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250383648","display_name":"Izmir K\u00e2tip \u00c7elebi University","ror":"https://ror.org/024nx4843","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Utku K\u00fcr\u015fat Ercan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Izmir Katip Celebi University  Izmir 35620 Cigli Turkey","Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, 35620 Cigli, Turkey"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Izmir Katip Celebi University  Izmir 35620 Cigli Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, 35620 Cigli, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088458570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250383648"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":1.6177,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83305894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13324","display_name":"Scientific and Engineering Research Topics","score":0.9135000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.9103000164031982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","score":0.5584892630577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-pressure-plasma","display_name":"Atmospheric-pressure plasma","score":0.5030161738395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.4749208390712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40934738516807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38532203435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36980390548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24112102389335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.08570602536201477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.5584892630577087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85344455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757518","display_name":"Atmospheric-pressure plasma","level":3,"score":0.5030161738395691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.4749208390712738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40934738516807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38532203435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36980390548706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24112102389335632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.08570602536201477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202400029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400029","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202400029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:26552768a6954b4a88e2962cf4433227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/26552768a6954b4a88e2962cf4433227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 6, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202400029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400029","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202400029","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400135556.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400135556.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1109119040","https://openalex.org/W2007364060","https://openalex.org/W2063237661","https://openalex.org/W2109904733","https://openalex.org/W2116973876","https://openalex.org/W2154400911","https://openalex.org/W2183968304","https://openalex.org/W2191650333","https://openalex.org/W2542768043","https://openalex.org/W2808241489","https://openalex.org/W2883540050","https://openalex.org/W2909969744","https://openalex.org/W2934399013","https://openalex.org/W2942635952","https://openalex.org/W2945180985","https://openalex.org/W2957921024","https://openalex.org/W2962579127","https://openalex.org/W2968987401","https://openalex.org/W2990200213","https://openalex.org/W2999758875","https://openalex.org/W3018278469","https://openalex.org/W3019913914","https://openalex.org/W3023938090","https://openalex.org/W3043293870","https://openalex.org/W3093658252","https://openalex.org/W3094073235","https://openalex.org/W3101566148","https://openalex.org/W3120341726","https://openalex.org/W3124852102","https://openalex.org/W3126645943","https://openalex.org/W3164746735","https://openalex.org/W3214466261","https://openalex.org/W4214739145","https://openalex.org/W4220787748","https://openalex.org/W4220796157","https://openalex.org/W4220896049","https://openalex.org/W4221017459","https://openalex.org/W4221026821","https://openalex.org/W4229082061","https://openalex.org/W4235169531","https://openalex.org/W4280541588","https://openalex.org/W4285394953","https://openalex.org/W4290790764","https://openalex.org/W4294805231","https://openalex.org/W4308071546","https://openalex.org/W4313650631","https://openalex.org/W4323308276","https://openalex.org/W4383265862","https://openalex.org/W4384822088","https://openalex.org/W4388398337","https://openalex.org/W4390467509","https://openalex.org/W4390954520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077215210","https://openalex.org/W2107962325","https://openalex.org/W2061260237","https://openalex.org/W1978817596","https://openalex.org/W1490236566","https://openalex.org/W2151802271","https://openalex.org/W2034681895","https://openalex.org/W2053442399","https://openalex.org/W2017822901","https://openalex.org/W2248928492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,182],"transformative":[2,179],"study,":[3],"machine":[4],"learning":[5],"(ML)":[6],"and":[7,42,58,74,100,130,145,162,171,177],"t\u2010distributed":[8],"stochastic":[9],"neighbor":[10],"embedding":[11],"(t\u2010SNE)":[12],"are":[13,62,77,113,187],"employed":[14],"to":[15,38,140,152],"interpret":[16],"intricate":[17],"patterns":[18],"in":[19,51,193],"colorimetric":[20,66,118],"images":[21],"of":[22,68,86,127,150],"cold":[23],"atmospheric":[24],"plasma":[25,123],"(CAP)\u2010treated":[26],"water.":[27],"The":[28,91,110,167],"focus":[29],"is":[30,95,133],"on":[31],"CAP's":[32],"therapeutic":[33],"potential,":[34],"particularly":[35],"its":[36],"ability":[37],"generate":[39],"reactive":[40],"oxygen":[41],"nitrogen":[43],"species":[44],"(RONS)":[45],"that":[46],"play":[47],"a":[48,105,190],"crucial":[49],"role":[50],"antimicrobial":[52],"activity.":[53],"RGB,":[54],"HSV,":[55],"LAB,":[56],"YCrCb,":[57],"grayscale":[59],"color":[60],"spaces":[61],"extracted":[63],"from":[64],"the":[65,137,142,147,155],"expression":[67],"oxidative":[69],"stress":[70],"induced":[71],"by":[72],"RONS,":[73],"these":[75],"features":[76,151],"used":[78],"for":[79,136],"unsupervised":[80],"ML,":[81],"employing":[82],"density\u2010based":[83],"spatial":[84],"clustering":[85,143,160],"applications":[87],"with":[88,104,115,125],"noise":[89],"(DBSCAN).":[90],"DBSCAN":[92],"model's":[93],"performance":[94],"evaluated":[96],"using":[97],"homogeneity,":[98],"completeness,":[99],"adjusted":[101],"rand":[102],"index":[103],"predictive":[106],"data":[107],"distribution":[108],"graph.":[109],"best":[111,148],"results":[112],"achieved":[114],"3,3\u2032,5,5\u2032\u2010tetramethylbenzidine\u2013potassium":[116],"iodide":[117],"assay":[119],"solution":[120],"immediately":[121],"after":[122],"treatment,":[124],"values":[126],"0.894,":[128],"0.996,":[129],"0.826.":[131],"t\u2010SNE":[132,158],"further":[134],"conducted":[135],"best\u2010case":[138],"scenario":[139],"evaluate":[141],"efficacy":[144,161],"find":[146],"combination":[149],"better":[153],"present":[154],"results.":[156],"Correspondingly,":[157],"enhances":[159],"adeptly":[163],"handles":[164],"challenging":[165],"points.":[166],"approach":[168],"pioneers":[169],"dynamic":[170],"comprehensive":[172],"solutions,":[173],"showcasing":[174],"ML's":[175],"precision":[176],"t\u2010SNE's":[178],"visualization.":[180],"Through":[181],"innovative":[183],"fusion,":[184],"complex":[185],"relationships":[186],"unraveled,":[188],"marking":[189],"paradigm":[191],"shift":[192],"biomedical":[194],"analytical":[195],"methodologies.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
