{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394848342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300845","title":"Wearable Sensor\u2010Based Multi\u2010modal Fusion Network for Automated Gait Dysfunction Assessment in Children with Cerebral Palsy","display_name":"Wearable Sensor\u2010Based Multi\u2010modal Fusion Network for Automated Gait Dysfunction Assessment in Children with Cerebral Palsy","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394848342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202300845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300845","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202300845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202300845","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103034466","display_name":"Lu Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054348039","display_name":"Wang Xiang-rui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1508-6764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangrui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1508-6764","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114150034","display_name":"Pengfei Lian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China","School of Integrated Circuits, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits East China Normal University  Shanghai 200241 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200241 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101559520","display_name":"Zhiyuan Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7329-5477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802459333","display_name":"China Rehabilitation Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpqmq41","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802459333"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences  Qingdao 266072 China","School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, 266072 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences  Qingdao 266072 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802459333"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Rehabilitation Science and Engineering, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, 266072 China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033951120","display_name":"Qibin Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-8293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qibin Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-8293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090234128","display_name":"Xilin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-9662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xilin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101337491","display_name":"Qianyuan Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianyuan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059932542","display_name":"Hui Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0494-1217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology  Shanghai 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033951120"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":1.7305,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8438407,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11097","display_name":"Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebral-palsy","display_name":"Cerebral palsy","score":0.771880567073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.7080071568489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.6505741477012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6505335569381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-motor-function-classification-system","display_name":"Gross Motor Function Classification System","score":0.602799117565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation","display_name":"Rehabilitation","score":0.5528285503387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44215893745422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.4055600166320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3625115752220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3439040184020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3117351531982422}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779421357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210427","display_name":"Cerebral palsy","level":2,"score":0.771880567073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.7080071568489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.6505741477012634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6505335569381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776659555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5610509","display_name":"Gross Motor Function Classification System","level":3,"score":0.602799117565155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5528285503387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44215893745422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4055600166320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3625115752220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3439040184020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3117351531982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202300845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300845","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202300845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0e3ad41f50e4a25b24a32a052b584d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0e3ad41f50e4a25b24a32a052b584d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 6, Iss 7, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202300845","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202300845","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202300845","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394848342.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968947773","https://openalex.org/W1979951218","https://openalex.org/W2009026445","https://openalex.org/W2099279272","https://openalex.org/W2315230580","https://openalex.org/W2563473720","https://openalex.org/W2777882462","https://openalex.org/W2786497292","https://openalex.org/W2890094100","https://openalex.org/W2901087326","https://openalex.org/W2922265814","https://openalex.org/W2923262949","https://openalex.org/W2923722090","https://openalex.org/W2956049713","https://openalex.org/W2974746809","https://openalex.org/W2985151947","https://openalex.org/W2991591790","https://openalex.org/W3016908466","https://openalex.org/W3034501364","https://openalex.org/W3042288078","https://openalex.org/W3043559739","https://openalex.org/W3157243325","https://openalex.org/W3164831034","https://openalex.org/W3185006080","https://openalex.org/W3187517731","https://openalex.org/W3211198551","https://openalex.org/W3215334947","https://openalex.org/W3216047409","https://openalex.org/W4205590048","https://openalex.org/W4220835975","https://openalex.org/W4223616928","https://openalex.org/W4225931144","https://openalex.org/W4231228358","https://openalex.org/W4282032687","https://openalex.org/W4285029112","https://openalex.org/W4313546912","https://openalex.org/W4317496688","https://openalex.org/W4381662264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3030064827","https://openalex.org/W2521096341","https://openalex.org/W2738738082","https://openalex.org/W1990165272","https://openalex.org/W4233592695","https://openalex.org/W1790612692","https://openalex.org/W2366737640","https://openalex.org/W2925243685","https://openalex.org/W3006563302","https://openalex.org/W2038840388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gait,":[0],"fundamental":[1],"to":[2],"human":[3],"movement,":[4],"becomes":[5],"compromised":[6],"in":[7,49,82,137],"cerebral":[8],"palsy":[9],"(CP),":[10],"a":[11,56,66,74,99],"childhood\u2010onset":[12],"central":[13],"nervous":[14],"system":[15],"motor":[16],"disorder.":[17],"Precise":[18],"assessment":[19,61,81,178],"of":[20,117,127,157],"patients\u2019":[21],"gait":[22,34,79,177],"is":[23,55,120],"crucial":[24],"for":[25,58,77,132,173,183],"tailored":[26],"rehabilitation":[27,181],"interventions.":[28],"Currently,":[29],"clinical":[30],"scales":[31],"assessing":[32],"CP":[33,50],"dysfunction":[35,80],"mostly,":[36],"while":[37],"valuable,":[38],"rely":[39],"on":[40],"subjective":[41],"clinician":[42],"observations.":[43],"To":[44],"enhance":[45],"objectivity":[46],"and":[47,52,68,90,110,113,135,145,150,179],"efficiency":[48],"diagnosis":[51],"rehabilitation,":[53],"there":[54],"need":[57],"more":[59],"objective":[60],"procedures.":[62],"This":[63,163],"study":[64,164],"introduces":[65],"multi\u2010modal":[67],"multi\u2010scale":[69],"feature":[70,100,106],"fusion":[71],"(MMFF)":[72],"framework,":[73],"new":[75],"framework":[76],"automating":[78],"children":[83,184],"with":[84,103,185],"CP.":[85,186],"By":[86],"utilizing":[87],"surface":[88],"electromyography":[89],"acceleration":[91],"signals":[92],"recorded":[93],"during":[94],"children's":[95],"walking,":[96],"MMFF":[97],"generates":[98],"vector":[101],"enriched":[102],"adaptively":[104],"refined":[105],"maps,":[107],"cross\u2010mode":[108],"correlations,":[109],"both":[111],"local":[112],"global":[114],"information.":[115],"Validation":[116],"MMFF's":[118,166],"effectiveness":[119],"evident":[121],"through":[122],"an":[123,169],"accomplished":[124],"classification":[125],"accuracy":[126,156],"99.13%.":[128],"The":[129],"mean":[130],"values":[131],"precision,":[133],"recall,":[134],"F1\u2010score":[136],"Gross":[138],"Motor":[139],"Function":[140],"Classification":[141],"System":[142],"(GMFCS)\u20101,":[143],"GMFCS\u20102,":[144],"GMFCS\u20103,":[146],"reaching":[147],"99.00%,":[148,149],"98.33%,":[151],"respectively,":[152],"further":[153],"reflect":[154],"the":[155],"functional":[158],"assessments":[159],"at":[160],"each":[161],"level.":[162],"underscores":[165],"potential":[167],"as":[168],"objective,":[170],"streamlined":[171],"tool":[172],"clinicians,":[174],"promising":[175],"improved":[176],"well\u2010informed":[180],"strategies":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}