{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317373362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200287","title":"Gate\u2010Tunable Anisotropic Oxygen Ion Migration in SrCoO<sub><i>x</i></sub>: Toward Emerging Oxide\u2010Based Artificial Synapses","display_name":"Gate\u2010Tunable Anisotropic Oxygen Ion Migration in SrCoO<sub><i>x</i></sub>: Toward Emerging Oxide\u2010Based Artificial Synapses","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317373362","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200287","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200287","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012810711","display_name":"Tingting Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-6102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-6102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030856510","display_name":"Bin Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-005X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064086553","display_name":"Cungang Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cungang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401384","display_name":"Di Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-5710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348288","display_name":"Long Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-7163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063472434","display_name":"Weikang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-7319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weikang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101586538","display_name":"Yongzhe Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-6878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongzhe Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085137356","display_name":"Ruiyue Chu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0825-5994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyue Chu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081349203","display_name":"Xue Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2272-1357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322343","display_name":"Liang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-468X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324377","display_name":"Bin Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6208-6397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083662653","display_name":"Guangjun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-2048"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062642187","display_name":"Hongwei Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-5078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058943876","display_name":"Guozhong Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-1960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guozhong Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State key Lab of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029486353","display_name":"Jifan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-3508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jifan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, State Key Laboratory for Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029486353","https://openalex.org/A5030856510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":1.4782,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81478126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11128","display_name":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6015608906745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.5235257148742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4935656785964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide","display_name":"Oxide","score":0.4832226037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-bonding","display_name":"Ionic bonding","score":0.48045891523361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anisotropy","display_name":"Anisotropy","score":0.449557363986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-physics","display_name":"Chemical physics","score":0.3496019244194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3266335725784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.23351886868476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15493643283843994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6015608906745911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.5235257148742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4935656785964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.4832226037979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.48045891523361206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85725439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466686","display_name":"Anisotropy","level":2,"score":0.449557363986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.3496019244194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3266335725784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.23351886868476868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15493643283843994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200287","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cc1160ebd134416e9892e1201a5f8be4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cc1160ebd134416e9892e1201a5f8be4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200287","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1002518412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-869","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G354150180","display_name":"\u7535\u573a\u5bf9\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51472150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4403683749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62074164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4609643680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52171181","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G570221660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12074221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G570785929","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52002222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7928955334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11904204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317373362.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593860715","https://openalex.org/W1615659442","https://openalex.org/W1971776617","https://openalex.org/W1987441899","https://openalex.org/W1989081944","https://openalex.org/W2042232798","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2321399774","https://openalex.org/W2345762591","https://openalex.org/W2438293582","https://openalex.org/W2519459322","https://openalex.org/W2552299751","https://openalex.org/W2588381150","https://openalex.org/W2604899704","https://openalex.org/W2619008758","https://openalex.org/W2766102379","https://openalex.org/W2800184066","https://openalex.org/W2836219189","https://openalex.org/W2887111649","https://openalex.org/W2902261461","https://openalex.org/W2902484723","https://openalex.org/W2908918158","https://openalex.org/W2917956321","https://openalex.org/W2931235074","https://openalex.org/W2939145700","https://openalex.org/W2942216650","https://openalex.org/W2950842813","https://openalex.org/W2957921024","https://openalex.org/W2976743137","https://openalex.org/W2987103472","https://openalex.org/W2994627876","https://openalex.org/W2996650495","https://openalex.org/W3000575260","https://openalex.org/W3012190633","https://openalex.org/W3042167479","https://openalex.org/W3043305631","https://openalex.org/W3049277610","https://openalex.org/W3085370829","https://openalex.org/W3093411256","https://openalex.org/W3128225373","https://openalex.org/W3131664866","https://openalex.org/W3153976453","https://openalex.org/W3161002509","https://openalex.org/W3181311515","https://openalex.org/W3186966141","https://openalex.org/W4213449258","https://openalex.org/W4214594900","https://openalex.org/W4220839933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971715485","https://openalex.org/W27212783","https://openalex.org/W2112067436","https://openalex.org/W2076389328","https://openalex.org/W4206639753","https://openalex.org/W4292694493","https://openalex.org/W2135897680","https://openalex.org/W2046911772","https://openalex.org/W368608906","https://openalex.org/W2006028846"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,88],"construction":[1],"of":[2,26,46,107,147],"artificial":[3,38,108,150],"synapse":[4,44],"based":[5],"on":[6],"the":[7,42,50,60,77,131,145],"electric":[8],"field\u2010controlled":[9],"ion":[10,56,92,133],"migration":[11,57,93,134],"has":[12],"been":[13],"developed":[14],"to":[15,20,40,58,76,102],"be":[16,140],"a":[17,33,105,141],"prospective":[18],"approach":[19],"achieving":[21],"intelligent":[22],"devices":[23],"with":[24,72,110],"advantage":[25],"low\u2010energy":[27],"consumption.":[28],"However,":[29],"it":[30],"is":[31,86],"still":[32],"very":[34],"challenging":[35],"task":[36],"for":[37],"synapses":[39,109],"imitate":[41],"complex":[43],"diversity":[45],"biological":[47],"system.":[48],"Herein,":[49],"ionic":[51],"liquid":[52],"gating":[53],"induced":[54],"oxygen":[55,79,91],"realize":[59],"reversible":[61],"phase":[62],"transition":[63,97],"between":[64],"insulating":[65],"SrCoO":[66,70],"2.5":[67],"and":[68,94,120],"metallic":[69],"3":[71],"anisotropic":[73,132],"dynamics":[74],"due":[75],"fast":[78],"transport":[80],"channel":[81],"along":[82],"[110]":[83],"crystal":[84,89],"orientation":[85],"used.":[87],"orientation\u2010dependent":[90],"resultant":[95],"metal\u2013insulator":[96],"offer":[98],"an":[99,128],"intriguing":[100],"opportunity":[101],"build":[103],"up":[104],"variety":[106],"different":[111],"performances,":[112],"like":[113],"excitatory":[114],"or":[115],"inhibitory":[116],"characters,":[117],"learning":[118],"accuracy,":[119],"cooperation":[121],"capability.":[122],"Our":[123],"findings":[124],"not":[125],"only":[126],"give":[127],"insight":[129],"into":[130],"in":[135],"oxides":[136],"but":[137],"also":[138],"could":[139],"fundamental":[142],"step":[143],"toward":[144],"development":[146],"diverse":[148],"oxide\u2010based":[149],"neural":[151],"networks.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}