{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321499296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200285","title":"Engineering Strategies for Advancing Optical Signal Outputs in Smartphone\u2010Enabled Point\u2010of\u2010Care Diagnostics","display_name":"Engineering Strategies for Advancing Optical Signal Outputs in Smartphone\u2010Enabled Point\u2010of\u2010Care Diagnostics","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321499296","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200285","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056969785","display_name":"Kexin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-5891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kexin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","School of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101802648","display_name":"Weiran Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9387-2016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiran Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","School of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011318073","display_name":"Yuchen Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4339-1238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuchen Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","School of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107914677","display_name":"Zhen Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5685-3163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100691558","display_name":"Guozhen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116924","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/02d5ks197","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guozhen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","School of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Shenzhen 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100691558"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116924"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":1.8685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84277093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12867","display_name":"Advanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9704999923706055,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6422909498214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adapter","display_name":"Adapter (computing)","score":0.5359606742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.46199846267700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4568723738193512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.4564014971256256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-of-care","display_name":"Point of care","score":0.41802486777305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4167827367782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3263435959815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.2979825735092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.23738959431648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21037206053733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20210665464401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13240966200828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10966819524765015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6422909498214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177284502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005390","display_name":"Adapter (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5359606742858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.46199846267700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4568723738193512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.4564014971256256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51915194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17075487","display_name":"Point of care","level":2,"score":0.41802486777305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4167827367782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3263435959815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.2979825735092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.23738959431648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21037206053733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20210665464401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13240966200828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10966819524765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0cb8df4c18c440aca861069360b3c5f2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0cb8df4c18c440aca861069360b3c5f2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 5, Iss 6, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200285","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200285","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6883669944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22174121","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":181,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W174126042","https://openalex.org/W1517606245","https://openalex.org/W1985135619","https://openalex.org/W1989811281","https://openalex.org/W1991258254","https://openalex.org/W2000674655","https://openalex.org/W2017425601","https://openalex.org/W2023904702","https://openalex.org/W2024363851","https://openalex.org/W2033230679","https://openalex.org/W2034350843","https://openalex.org/W2035680620","https://openalex.org/W2035834153","https://openalex.org/W2052090926","https://openalex.org/W2058062991","https://openalex.org/W2069728942","https://openalex.org/W2078739936","https://openalex.org/W2081073783","https://openalex.org/W2088098452","https://openalex.org/W2090261449","https://openalex.org/W2096030482","https://openalex.org/W2117393779","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2124408270","https://openalex.org/W2139698815","https://openalex.org/W2139899837","https://openalex.org/W2144148623","https://openalex.org/W2144564014","https://openalex.org/W2161897456","https://openalex.org/W2169467627","https://openalex.org/W2227349991","https://openalex.org/W2274739367","https://openalex.org/W2283141163","https://openalex.org/W2286261512","https://openalex.org/W2287718491","https://openalex.org/W2300641502","https://openalex.org/W2319874642","https://openalex.org/W2337220938","https://openalex.org/W2398731957","https://openalex.org/W2400828421","https://openalex.org/W2416458263","https://openalex.org/W2514657776","https://openalex.org/W2519963891","https://openalex.org/W2540650492","https://openalex.org/W2546221676","https://openalex.org/W2567651249","https://openalex.org/W2580767461","https://openalex.org/W2597747340","https://openalex.org/W2598953361","https://openalex.org/W2732436147","https://openalex.org/W2753024880","https://openalex.org/W2754571408","https://openalex.org/W2766741612","https://openalex.org/W2766971299","https://openalex.org/W2767839142","https://openalex.org/W2792356259","https://openalex.org/W2804276410","https://openalex.org/W2807643099","https://openalex.org/W2888214616","https://openalex.org/W2890536138","https://openalex.org/W2893806232","https://openalex.org/W2894565004","https://openalex.org/W2900905586","https://openalex.org/W2901727069","https://openalex.org/W2902577873","https://openalex.org/W2903329110","https://openalex.org/W2910181162","https://openalex.org/W2911861348","https://openalex.org/W2913186068","https://openalex.org/W2913932861","https://openalex.org/W2915843262","https://openalex.org/W2916441868","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W2925914488","https://openalex.org/W2926342836","https://openalex.org/W2941120812","https://openalex.org/W2948283539","https://openalex.org/W2949603821","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2963850647","https://openalex.org/W2966721669","https://openalex.org/W2968479810","https://openalex.org/W2969465322","https://openalex.org/W2971466447","https://openalex.org/W2972313672","https://openalex.org/W2974859487","https://openalex.org/W2980342260","https://openalex.org/W2989017179","https://openalex.org/W2989727028","https://openalex.org/W2989913945","https://openalex.org/W2990990408","https://openalex.org/W2991635198","https://openalex.org/W2997779279","https://openalex.org/W2998444871","https://openalex.org/W2998642593","https://openalex.org/W2999831018","https://openalex.org/W3001394616","https://openalex.org/W3004227146","https://openalex.org/W3005813628","https://openalex.org/W3006114145","https://openalex.org/W3006481147","https://openalex.org/W3009850937","https://openalex.org/W3010025654","https://openalex.org/W3013846376","https://openalex.org/W3017734555","https://openalex.org/W3018976895","https://openalex.org/W3021960276","https://openalex.org/W3021970402","https://openalex.org/W3022129706","https://openalex.org/W3022706013","https://openalex.org/W3023568540","https://openalex.org/W3026052528","https://openalex.org/W3028542456","https://openalex.org/W3033051337","https://openalex.org/W3033976398","https://openalex.org/W3036540467","https://openalex.org/W3041869523","https://openalex.org/W3043630312","https://openalex.org/W3043746810","https://openalex.org/W3043919136","https://openalex.org/W3045228331","https://openalex.org/W3047921845","https://openalex.org/W3048112850","https://openalex.org/W3087651746","https://openalex.org/W3090872073","https://openalex.org/W3092171258","https://openalex.org/W3094073235","https://openalex.org/W3096149189","https://openalex.org/W3096905209","https://openalex.org/W3101047642","https://openalex.org/W3105758370","https://openalex.org/W3121915008","https://openalex.org/W3126958073","https://openalex.org/W3132009692","https://openalex.org/W3136192863","https://openalex.org/W3136873972","https://openalex.org/W3137147178","https://openalex.org/W3137844657","https://openalex.org/W3146914779","https://openalex.org/W3155846280","https://openalex.org/W3157463971","https://openalex.org/W3159579291","https://openalex.org/W3161791617","https://openalex.org/W3164652325","https://openalex.org/W3166829358","https://openalex.org/W3168741116","https://openalex.org/W3170657538","https://openalex.org/W3172024993","https://openalex.org/W3175243207","https://openalex.org/W3179718781","https://openalex.org/W3183346871","https://openalex.org/W3184672818","https://openalex.org/W3185407128","https://openalex.org/W3188447375","https://openalex.org/W3191888697","https://openalex.org/W3193736912","https://openalex.org/W3193972104","https://openalex.org/W3198846821","https://openalex.org/W3201320468","https://openalex.org/W3202343755","https://openalex.org/W3205853903","https://openalex.org/W3207999277","https://openalex.org/W3208421806","https://openalex.org/W3209538048","https://openalex.org/W3212429754","https://openalex.org/W3213773980","https://openalex.org/W3214411398","https://openalex.org/W3214466261","https://openalex.org/W3216389696","https://openalex.org/W3216504056","https://openalex.org/W4200391255","https://openalex.org/W4200580179","https://openalex.org/W4206911199","https://openalex.org/W4210461951","https://openalex.org/W4210481606","https://openalex.org/W4221017459","https://openalex.org/W4226203944","https://openalex.org/W4280606705","https://openalex.org/W4281564008","https://openalex.org/W4285093809","https://openalex.org/W4285309325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622717569","https://openalex.org/W2020243337","https://openalex.org/W2392939341","https://openalex.org/W2963832109","https://openalex.org/W1545735589","https://openalex.org/W2386695328","https://openalex.org/W2350786502","https://openalex.org/W2382114555","https://openalex.org/W2377024365","https://openalex.org/W1623564507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,55],"use":[1],"of":[2,58,77,89,125,135],"smartphone\u2010based":[3,91,137],"analysis":[4],"systems":[5],"has":[6],"been":[7],"increasing":[8,24],"over":[9],"the":[10,15,59,74,122,131],"past":[11],"few":[12],"decades.":[13],"Among":[14],"important":[16],"reasons":[17],"for":[18],"its":[19,22,87],"popularity":[20],"are":[21,44],"ubiquity,":[23],"computing":[25],"power,":[26],"relatively":[27],"low":[28,108],"cost,":[29],"and":[30,34,71,83,111,133,140,147,174],"capability":[31],"to":[32,64,81,101,151],"acquire":[33],"process":[35],"data":[36],"simultaneously":[37],"in":[38,105],"a":[39,50,68],"point\u2010of\u2010need":[40],"fashion.":[41],"Furthermore,":[42],"smartphones":[43,63],"equipped":[45],"with":[46,144,153],"various":[47],"sensors,":[48],"especially":[49],"complementary":[51],"metal\u2013oxide\u2013semiconductor":[52],"(CMOS)":[53],"sensor.":[54],"high":[56,99],"sensitivity":[57],"CMOS":[60],"sensor":[61],"allows":[62],"be":[65],"used":[66],"as":[67],"colorimeter,":[69],"fluorimeter,":[70],"spectrometer,":[72],"constituting":[73],"essential":[75],"part":[76],"point\u2010of\u2010care":[78],"testing":[79],"contributing":[80],"E\u2010health":[82],"beyond.":[84],"However,":[85],"despite":[86],"myriads":[88],"merits,":[90],"diagnostic":[92,138],"devices":[93,139],"still":[94],"face":[95],"many":[96],"challenges,":[97],"including":[98,164],"susceptibility":[100],"illumination":[102],"conditions,":[103],"difficulty":[104],"adapter":[106,166],"uniformization,":[107],"interphone":[109],"repeatability,":[110],"et":[112],"al.":[113],"These":[114],"problems":[115],"may":[116],"hinder":[117],"smartphone\u2010enabled":[118],"diagnosis":[119],"from":[120,156],"passing":[121],"FDA":[123],"regulations":[124],"medical":[126],"devices.":[127],"This":[128],"review":[129],"discusses":[130],"design":[132],"application":[134],"current":[136],"highlights":[141],"challenges":[142,155],"associated":[143],"existent":[145],"methods":[146],"perspectives":[148],"on":[149,159],"how":[150],"deal":[152],"those":[154],"engineering":[157],"aspects":[158],"constant":[160],"color":[161,168,175],"signal":[162],"acquisition,":[163],"smartphone":[165],"design,":[167],"space":[169],"transformation,":[170],"machine":[171],"learning":[172],"classification,":[173],"correction.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}