{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297999389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200183","title":"Ultra\u2010Flexible Biodegradable Pressure Sensitive Field Effect Transistors for Hands\u2010Free Control of Robot Movements","display_name":"Ultra\u2010Flexible Biodegradable Pressure Sensitive Field Effect Transistors for Hands\u2010Free Control of Robot Movements","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297999389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200183"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200183","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200183","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074588622","display_name":"Ambarish Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3147-6944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ambarish Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK","Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071999168","display_name":"Nivasan Yogeswaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nivasan Yogeswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK","Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085150253","display_name":"Ravinder Dahiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-3841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ravinder Dahiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK","Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-3841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group James Watt School of Engineering University of Glasgow  Glasgow G12 8QQ UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bendable Electronics and Sensing Technologies (BEST) Group, James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085150253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":2.7867,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9136308,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"11","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12627","display_name":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6805930137634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphene","display_name":"Graphene","score":0.6024972200393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.5064994096755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-sensor","display_name":"Pressure sensor","score":0.5032112002372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.49049729108810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-effect-transistor","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","score":0.4625605344772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.44352981448173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.42824530601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36485445499420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.320926696062088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.26150330901145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.192596435546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16483551263809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14048531651496887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6805930137634277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30080830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169917","display_name":"Graphene","level":2,"score":0.6024972200393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.5064994096755981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41325743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261040","display_name":"Pressure sensor","level":2,"score":0.5032112002372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.49049729108810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145598152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176097","display_name":"Field-effect transistor","level":4,"score":0.4625605344772339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.44352981448173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.42824530601501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36485445499420166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.320926696062088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26150330901145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.192596435546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16483551263809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14048531651496887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200183","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:278367","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cfa3070efd3645d3aac15e2fa5e20f0f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cfa3070efd3645d3aac15e2fa5e20f0f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 4, Iss 11, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200183","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200183","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1826458594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R029644/1 and EP/R03480X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2564225425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R03480X","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3697040136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R03480X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3722503029","display_name":"Engineering Fellowship for Growth - Neuromorphic Printed Tactile Skin (NeuPRINTSKIN) (Ext)","funder_award_id":"EP/R029644/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5937436975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NF161567","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320241","funder_display_name":"Academy of Medical Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6978556409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R029644/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7316804100","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R03480X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8422865486","display_name":"'Hetero-print': A holistic approach to transfer-printing for heterogeneous integration in manufacturing","funder_award_id":"EP/R03480X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320241","display_name":"Academy of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00c489v88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297999389.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297999389.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20339811","https://openalex.org/W1529698149","https://openalex.org/W1840332600","https://openalex.org/W1890076286","https://openalex.org/W1965684364","https://openalex.org/W1968721181","https://openalex.org/W1974791436","https://openalex.org/W2006495290","https://openalex.org/W2021693311","https://openalex.org/W2022758665","https://openalex.org/W2025303988","https://openalex.org/W2037285858","https://openalex.org/W2053239911","https://openalex.org/W2053663797","https://openalex.org/W2075890776","https://openalex.org/W2111931721","https://openalex.org/W2113327813","https://openalex.org/W2118286293","https://openalex.org/W2123304484","https://openalex.org/W2124277227","https://openalex.org/W2127774872","https://openalex.org/W2128974232","https://openalex.org/W2133279888","https://openalex.org/W2158546143","https://openalex.org/W2161656247","https://openalex.org/W2167053601","https://openalex.org/W2295812399","https://openalex.org/W2321348895","https://openalex.org/W2334193089","https://openalex.org/W2403822262","https://openalex.org/W2482622673","https://openalex.org/W2527552787","https://openalex.org/W2552651446","https://openalex.org/W2565149503","https://openalex.org/W2571467205","https://openalex.org/W2593478887","https://openalex.org/W2617772505","https://openalex.org/W2754066774","https://openalex.org/W2766814253","https://openalex.org/W2778399272","https://openalex.org/W2787403817","https://openalex.org/W2794573903","https://openalex.org/W2803326497","https://openalex.org/W2893100255","https://openalex.org/W2899683266","https://openalex.org/W2899692486","https://openalex.org/W2918970384","https://openalex.org/W2943626752","https://openalex.org/W2961523955","https://openalex.org/W2979662089","https://openalex.org/W2980092517","https://openalex.org/W2985633827","https://openalex.org/W2988483801","https://openalex.org/W3004585606","https://openalex.org/W3005055029","https://openalex.org/W3005220049","https://openalex.org/W3020333500","https://openalex.org/W3026801092","https://openalex.org/W3035663091","https://openalex.org/W3100002629","https://openalex.org/W3106453670","https://openalex.org/W3110364226","https://openalex.org/W3126266381","https://openalex.org/W3137382383","https://openalex.org/W3145665692","https://openalex.org/W3154125343","https://openalex.org/W3160260976","https://openalex.org/W3176223055","https://openalex.org/W3177897610","https://openalex.org/W3196218636","https://openalex.org/W3200223386","https://openalex.org/W3209144969","https://openalex.org/W4230959368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606452130","https://openalex.org/W3149465128","https://openalex.org/W3196929922","https://openalex.org/W2377562106","https://openalex.org/W3103904106","https://openalex.org/W2072424359","https://openalex.org/W2061674058","https://openalex.org/W2750055590","https://openalex.org/W1990516236","https://openalex.org/W1976012112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sensitive":[0],"flexible":[1],"pressure":[2,26,87,141],"sensors":[3],"are":[4,32,38],"needed":[5],"in":[6],"applications":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9],"health":[10],"monitoring,":[11],"robotics,":[12],"and":[13,71,75,96,119,124,153,176],"wearable":[14],"systems.":[15],"Herein,":[16],"crumpled":[17,52],"graphene":[18,46],"flakes":[19],"network":[20],"(c\u2010GFN)":[21],"channel":[22],"based":[23],"highly":[24],"sensitive":[25],"sensing":[27,142],"field":[28],"effect":[29],"transistors":[30],"(PRESSFETs)":[31],"presented.":[33],"The":[34,50,79,101,140],"solution\u2010processed":[35],"PRESSFET":[36],"devices":[37,168],"developed":[39],"on":[40],"ultrathin":[41],"(\u22483":[42],"\u03bcm":[43],"thick)":[44],"biodegradable":[45],"oxide\u2013chitosan":[47],"(GO\u2013CS)":[48],"substrate.":[49],"distinctive":[51],"morphology":[53],"of":[54,60,103,116,126,133,136,166],"GFN":[55],"leads":[56],"to":[57,67,112,155,171],"a":[58,85,137],"bandgap":[59],"800":[61],"meV,":[62],"which":[63],"allows":[64],"the":[65,104,113,117,134,147,156,164,167],"device":[66,81,106,143],"have":[68],"clear":[69],"ON":[70,145],"OFF":[72,157],"electronic":[73,180],"states":[74],"low":[76],"subthreshold":[77],"swing.":[78],"presented":[80,105,170],"can":[82],"work":[83],"over":[84],"dynamic":[86],"range":[88],"(0.5\u20132":[89],"kPa),":[90],"while":[91],"exhibiting":[92],"good":[93],"electrical":[94],"stability":[95],"repeatability":[97],"during":[98],"rapid":[99],"switching.":[100],"application":[102],"is":[107,151,161,169],"demonstrated":[108],"by":[109],"attaching":[110],"them":[111,121],"temple":[114],"regions":[115],"face":[118],"pressing":[120],"with":[122],"flexure":[123],"relaxation":[125],"respective":[127],"temporalis":[128,149],"muscles":[129],"for":[130,178],"hands\u2010free":[131],"control":[132],"movements":[135],"robotic":[138],"device.":[139],"turns":[144],"when":[146,159],"facial":[148],"muscle":[150],"flexed":[152],"returns":[154],"state":[158],"it":[160],"relaxed.":[162],"Finally,":[163],"degradability":[165],"demonstrate":[172],"their":[173],"easy":[174],"disposability":[175],"potential":[177],"zero":[179],"waste.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}