{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283218832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200110","title":"Systematic Engineering of Metal Ion Injection in Memristors for Complex Neuromorphic Computing with High Energy Efficiency","display_name":"Systematic Engineering of Metal Ion Injection in Memristors for Complex Neuromorphic Computing with High Energy Efficiency","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283218832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200110","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200110","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101686279","display_name":"Seong Eun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-6155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong Eun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Dongguk University  Seoul 04620 Republic of Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Dongguk University  Seoul 04620 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102000005","display_name":"Min\u2010Hwi Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1039-5029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Hwi Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University  1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University  1 Gwanak-ro Gwanak-gu Seoul 08826 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112671982","display_name":"Jisu Jang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jisu Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100684513","display_name":"Hyungjin Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4834-6882"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyungjin Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei University  Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea","Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei University  Seoul 03722 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647604","display_name":"Sungjun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-2474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205490536","display_name":"Dongguk University","ror":"https://ror.org/057q6n778","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungjun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Dongguk University  Seoul 04620 Republic of Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Dongguk University  Seoul 04620 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University, Seoul, 04620 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205490536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080721285","display_name":"Jaewon Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-0015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaewon Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076101798","display_name":"Jin\u2010Hyuk Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3217-1309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Hyuk Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009572787","display_name":"In Man Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7726-9740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In Man Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091704937","display_name":"Sin\u2010Hyung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-439X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31419693","display_name":"Kyungpook National University","ror":"https://ror.org/040c17130","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sin-Hyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8723-439X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Kyungpook National University  80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu Daegu 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering, and School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu, 702-701 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091704937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31419693"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":3.1388,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92209851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9813576936721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.7399923801422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.6316579580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5602105855941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5329488515853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.48361364006996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4595668613910675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synapse","display_name":"Synapse","score":0.4502505660057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.41303664445877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.41098183393478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34103623032569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.26481765508651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2624187469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26034682989120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22466450929641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10667058825492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.10103762149810791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9813576936721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.7399923801422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.6316579580307007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5602105855941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5329488515853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.48361364006996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4595668613910675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127445978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187181","display_name":"Synapse","level":2,"score":0.4502505660057068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.41303664445877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.41098183393478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34103623032569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.26481765508651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2624187469482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26034682989120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22466450929641724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10667058825492859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.10103762149810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200110","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:efda6e5d758e4e2ab9c18071b7539b2c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/efda6e5d758e4e2ab9c18071b7539b2c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 4, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200110","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2203846861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"the BK21 FOUR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2885020723","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M3F3A2A03017764","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G30685149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK21 FOUR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4564405338","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4199990113966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5768839943","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4199990113966","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7161686728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1F1A1075436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8513712849","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1F1A1075436","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283218832.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283218832.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984993428","https://openalex.org/W1995363833","https://openalex.org/W2000337081","https://openalex.org/W2008573772","https://openalex.org/W2065110735","https://openalex.org/W2074357625","https://openalex.org/W2083182985","https://openalex.org/W2086439777","https://openalex.org/W2121908414","https://openalex.org/W2157721837","https://openalex.org/W2173834855","https://openalex.org/W2347532710","https://openalex.org/W2566639151","https://openalex.org/W2610364081","https://openalex.org/W2725960257","https://openalex.org/W2729507376","https://openalex.org/W2760367752","https://openalex.org/W2773379053","https://openalex.org/W2777189444","https://openalex.org/W2790669755","https://openalex.org/W2805362231","https://openalex.org/W2883711383","https://openalex.org/W2886186645","https://openalex.org/W2891726968","https://openalex.org/W2905521176","https://openalex.org/W2907307881","https://openalex.org/W2915679269","https://openalex.org/W2916657430","https://openalex.org/W2920998275","https://openalex.org/W2927922499","https://openalex.org/W2945129438","https://openalex.org/W2945674572","https://openalex.org/W2946937830","https://openalex.org/W2948661249","https://openalex.org/W2966667911","https://openalex.org/W2996058467","https://openalex.org/W3003821665","https://openalex.org/W3012905579","https://openalex.org/W3048118328","https://openalex.org/W3048755086","https://openalex.org/W3088150957","https://openalex.org/W3094935761","https://openalex.org/W3097279429","https://openalex.org/W3101272433","https://openalex.org/W3102566867","https://openalex.org/W3116660810","https://openalex.org/W3153976453","https://openalex.org/W3173241813","https://openalex.org/W3174638879","https://openalex.org/W3183327882","https://openalex.org/W3189693344","https://openalex.org/W3207455012","https://openalex.org/W3208684124","https://openalex.org/W3210512841","https://openalex.org/W3214713078","https://openalex.org/W4200230981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872623660","https://openalex.org/W3207218810","https://openalex.org/W4292697011","https://openalex.org/W3212508523","https://openalex.org/W1995352804","https://openalex.org/W2909534142","https://openalex.org/W2086672837","https://openalex.org/W1940420793","https://openalex.org/W4367187682","https://openalex.org/W3215957123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Neuromorphic":[0],"electronics":[1,184],"attract":[2],"significant":[3],"attention":[4],"as":[5,77],"a":[6,24,33,38,44,69,78,81,86,132,186],"new":[7],"computing":[8],"architecture.":[9],"Despite":[10],"much":[11],"effort":[12],"for":[13,28,36,153,190],"achieving":[14],"practical":[15,192],"neuromorphic":[16,155,183],"systems,":[17],"it":[18],"is":[19,53,112,157,185],"still":[20],"challenging":[21],"to":[22,146],"construct":[23],"synapse":[25,47,100,130,167],"array":[26,42,168],"ideal":[27],"complex":[29,154,182],"neural":[30,161],"networks.":[31],"Herein,":[32],"novel":[34],"strategy":[35],"developing":[37],"highly":[39],"integrated":[40],"crossbar":[41],"of":[43,65,121,180],"one\u2010selector\u2013one\u2010memory":[45],"(1S\u20131R)":[46],"by":[48],"systematically":[49],"engineering":[50],"ion":[51,105],"injection":[52,106],"demonstrated.":[54],"In":[55],"the":[56,93,98,109,115,119,126,147,160,165,191],"proposed":[57],"synapse,":[58],"an":[59],"electrochemical":[60],"metallization":[61],"(ECM)":[62],"memristor":[63],"consisting":[64],"unstable":[66],"filaments":[67,75],"and":[68,85,141,159],"typical":[70],"ECM":[71,116],"device":[72],"with":[73,80,101,108,173],"stable":[74,87,142],"act":[76],"selector":[79],"low":[82,138],"leakage":[83],"current":[84],"memory":[88],"device,":[89],"respectively.":[90],"To":[91],"overcome":[92],"voltage\u2010matching":[94],"issues":[95],"in":[96,114],"constructing":[97],"1S\u20131R":[99],"high":[102,133,174],"integration":[103],"density,":[104],"related":[107],"electrical":[110],"properties":[111],"optimized":[113],"devices":[117],"via":[118],"distribution":[120],"active":[122],"metal":[123],"nanoparticles":[124],"at":[125],"interface.":[127],"The":[128],"developed":[129,166],"possesses":[131],"on/off":[134],"ratio,":[135],"superior":[136],"selectivity,":[137],"operating":[139],"current,":[140],"multilevel":[143],"conductance,":[144],"compared":[145],"previously":[148],"reported":[149],"devices.":[150],"High":[151],"feasibility":[152],"systems":[156],"demonstrated,":[158],"network":[162],"based":[163],"on":[164],"exhibits":[169],"reliable":[170],"parallel":[171],"computation":[172],"energy":[175],"efficiency.":[176],"This":[177],"promising":[178],"concept":[179],"realizing":[181],"fundamental":[187],"building":[188],"block":[189],"artificial":[193],"intelligence.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
