{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281653065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200028","title":"Implementation of Highly Reliable and Energy\u2010Efficient Nonvolatile In\u2010Memory Computing using Multistate Domain Wall Spin\u2013Orbit Torque Device","display_name":"Implementation of Highly Reliable and Energy\u2010Efficient Nonvolatile In\u2010Memory Computing using Multistate Domain Wall Spin\u2013Orbit Torque Device","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281653065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200028","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200028","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012454095","display_name":"Huai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7662-2701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huai Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091120947","display_name":"Nuo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9989-3977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nuo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley  CA 94720 USA","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of California Berkeley  CA 94720 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401384","display_name":"Di Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6147-5710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100348288","display_name":"Long Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-7163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054801329","display_name":"Xuefeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8603-900X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuefeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","School of Microelectronics University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics University of Science and Technology of China  Hefei Anhui 230026 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015946977","display_name":"Yongjian Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-1042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE) School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE) School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066004327","display_name":"Xuming Luo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuming Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China","Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 China","Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058312487","display_name":"Cheng Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-9031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE) School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE) School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University  Beijing 100084 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials (MOE), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084469877","display_name":"Guoqiang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-6920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159876","display_name":"Institute of Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/05cvf7v30","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqiang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China","Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 China","Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China","Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210159876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058943876","display_name":"Guozhong Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-1960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090209","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/009rw8n36","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115228651","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I91275662"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guozhong Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0618-1960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices & Integrated Technology, Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058943876"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210090209","https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":3.8214,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94115419,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.6992082595825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-volatile-memory","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","score":0.6807438731193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.6625306010246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6272045373916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micromagnetics","display_name":"Micromagnetics","score":0.5558274984359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5465788245201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.48808133602142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.44422829151153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4440493583679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racetrack-memory","display_name":"Racetrack memory","score":0.4435335695743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.43931978940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3461969196796417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33068349957466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3296493887901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.30254822969436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.2722401022911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.21471378207206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2007611095905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16767549514770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.10949516296386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-refresh","display_name":"Memory refresh","score":0.10321256518363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08714562654495239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.6992082595825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177950962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10997658","display_name":"Non-volatile memory","level":2,"score":0.6807438731193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.6625306010246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6272045373916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119835096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839648","display_name":"Micromagnetics","level":4,"score":0.5558274984359741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5465788245201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.48808133602142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.44422829151153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4440493583679199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43363307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651623","display_name":"Racetrack memory","level":5,"score":0.4435335695743561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43931978940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3461969196796417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33068349957466125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3296493887901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.30254822969436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.2722401022911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.21471378207206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2007611095905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16767549514770508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.10949516296386719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87907426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6815755","display_name":"Memory refresh","level":4,"score":0.10321256518363953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08714562654495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200028","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4aca5852c9bd4616b2ef7aaa11f12b8f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4aca5852c9bd4616b2ef7aaa11f12b8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 4, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202200028","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202200028","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202200028","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G178923758","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61888102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2612519749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB3601300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","funder_display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3175376480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E0YR063004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3600810763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61888102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3948664525","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB44010100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335844","funder_display_name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4403683749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62074164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5568701440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E0SR023002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6075009326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB2205100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","funder_display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6473673505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E0ZR223010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7119878040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61821091","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G746339606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDB44010100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321125","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335774","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335844","display_name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281653065.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281653065.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1273149254","https://openalex.org/W1505400302","https://openalex.org/W1968180727","https://openalex.org/W1973589905","https://openalex.org/W2001200493","https://openalex.org/W2018459139","https://openalex.org/W2036449360","https://openalex.org/W2045368480","https://openalex.org/W2080156339","https://openalex.org/W2085786903","https://openalex.org/W2091411100","https://openalex.org/W2093674027","https://openalex.org/W2113809410","https://openalex.org/W2142805504","https://openalex.org/W2228722563","https://openalex.org/W2259424429","https://openalex.org/W2337855912","https://openalex.org/W2340865130","https://openalex.org/W2514319451","https://openalex.org/W2520815513","https://openalex.org/W2526202524","https://openalex.org/W2593172471","https://openalex.org/W2662949300","https://openalex.org/W2729250711","https://openalex.org/W2766769117","https://openalex.org/W2793566643","https://openalex.org/W2806560993","https://openalex.org/W2806659111","https://openalex.org/W2807845546","https://openalex.org/W2885064169","https://openalex.org/W2887323809","https://openalex.org/W2888279026","https://openalex.org/W2909860006","https://openalex.org/W2912843991","https://openalex.org/W2923892488","https://openalex.org/W2941785338","https://openalex.org/W2942325154","https://openalex.org/W2950950925","https://openalex.org/W2995856566","https://openalex.org/W2997462720","https://openalex.org/W2998930234","https://openalex.org/W3005911753","https://openalex.org/W3011883497","https://openalex.org/W3013080934","https://openalex.org/W3013125789","https://openalex.org/W3020126897","https://openalex.org/W3026827369","https://openalex.org/W3035739001","https://openalex.org/W3047109430","https://openalex.org/W3052229291","https://openalex.org/W3067010295","https://openalex.org/W3071071049","https://openalex.org/W3089082827","https://openalex.org/W3089433701","https://openalex.org/W3096450451","https://openalex.org/W3098707108","https://openalex.org/W3099293264","https://openalex.org/W3101006628","https://openalex.org/W3101182517","https://openalex.org/W3103447286","https://openalex.org/W3105284836","https://openalex.org/W3106102905","https://openalex.org/W3115574270","https://openalex.org/W3124914496","https://openalex.org/W3135491043","https://openalex.org/W3137343756","https://openalex.org/W3137756048","https://openalex.org/W3139852966","https://openalex.org/W3156279458","https://openalex.org/W3160640957","https://openalex.org/W3165841463","https://openalex.org/W3167088585","https://openalex.org/W3169244470","https://openalex.org/W3176336499","https://openalex.org/W3196469360","https://openalex.org/W4200596915","https://openalex.org/W4205230840","https://openalex.org/W4206360391","https://openalex.org/W4214757564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993178305","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W4232132130","https://openalex.org/W2116344741","https://openalex.org/W3134061447","https://openalex.org/W2102340702","https://openalex.org/W2181187554","https://openalex.org/W2087088418","https://openalex.org/W2497746388","https://openalex.org/W229381242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"in\u2010memory":[1,160],"computing":[2,161],"(IMC)":[3],"technology":[4,156],"promises":[5],"to":[6,91],"tackle":[7],"the":[8,81,85,107,123],"memory":[9,25],"wall":[10,43],"bottleneck":[11],"in":[12,148,155],"modern":[13],"systems.":[14],"Promoted":[15],"as":[16],"a":[17,38,63],"promising":[18],"building":[19],"block,":[20],"nonvolatile":[21,52,159],"spin\u2013orbit":[22],"torque":[23],"(SOT)":[24],"devices":[26],"with":[27,48,62,95],"sub\u2010ns":[28],"and":[29,54,59,75,106,141,152],"sub\u2010pJ":[30],"processing":[31],"capabilities":[32],"are":[33],"thereby":[34],"extensively":[35],"pursued.":[36],"Herein,":[37],"new":[39,153],"type":[40],"of":[41,84,100],"domain":[42],"device":[44],"is":[45,111,115],"experimentally":[46],"presented":[47],"multistates":[49],"driven":[50],"by":[51],"SOT":[53],"Dzyaloshinskii\u2013Moriya":[55],"interaction,":[56],"enabling":[57],"time":[58],"energy\u2010efficient":[60],"IMC":[61],"full":[64],"adder":[65],"(FA)":[66],"implementation":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"magnetic":[70],"tunnel":[71],"junctions.":[72],"Complementary":[73],"micromagnetic":[74],"device\u2013circuit":[76],"cosimulation":[77],"results":[78,144],"show":[79,145],"that":[80],"write/read":[82],"latency":[83],"proposed":[86],"FA":[87],"can":[88,126],"be":[89],"shortened":[90],"1.25":[92],"ns/0.22":[93],"ns":[94],"an":[96,134],"averaged":[97],"writing":[98],"energy":[99],"8.41":[101],"fJ":[102],"bit":[103],"\u22121":[104],",":[105],"overall":[108],"dynamic":[109],"power":[110],"26.25":[112],"\u03bcW,":[113],"which":[114],"4.43\u201351.96":[116],"times":[117],"lower":[118],"than":[119],"state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art":[120],"alternatives.":[121],"Moreover,":[122],"developed":[124],"architecture":[125],"perform":[127],"all":[128],"16":[129],"Boolean":[130],"logic":[131],"functions,":[132],"warranting":[133],"extensive":[135],"arithmetic":[136],"operation.":[137],"The":[138],"experimental,":[139],"micromagnetic,":[140],"circuit\u2010level":[142],"simulation":[143],"great":[146],"potential":[147],"both":[149],"fundamental":[150],"research":[151],"trajectories":[154],"development":[157],"for":[158],"applications.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-02T09:04:35.204637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}