{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220941181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100263","title":"Advanced Electronics and Artificial Intelligence: Must\u2010Have Technologies Toward Human Body Digital Twins","display_name":"Advanced Electronics and Artificial Intelligence: Must\u2010Have Technologies Toward Human Body Digital Twins","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220941181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100263","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202100263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202100263","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002187135","display_name":"Yanning Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-1921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanning Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University  37 Xueyuan Rd Beijing 100191 China","School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing, 100191 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-1921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University  37 Xueyuan Rd Beijing 100191 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing, 100191 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100365343","display_name":"Jiaqi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-5821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaqi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University  37 Xueyuan Rd Beijing 100191 China","School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing, 100191 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University  37 Xueyuan Rd Beijing 100191 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing, 100191 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089002209","display_name":"Shuo Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-4700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University  37 Xueyuan Rd Beijing 100191 China","School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing, 100191 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-4700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University  37 Xueyuan Rd Beijing 100191 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, 37 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing, 100191 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089002209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":2.5339,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8927567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"7","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9681000113487244,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.6029505133628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5342769622802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-body","display_name":"Human body","score":0.5233187675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.49436378479003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.42427176237106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3965080678462982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3068574070930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.23121187090873718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.6029505133628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5342769622802734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193293595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23852","display_name":"Human body","level":2,"score":0.5233187675476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49436378479003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.42427176237106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3965080678462982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3068574070930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23121187090873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100263","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202100263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f0c5fffc4fff4af1b60912b795f0dc2e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f0c5fffc4fff4af1b60912b795f0dc2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 4, Iss 7, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100263","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202100263","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2501267060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZG216S19C8","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321125","funder_display_name":"Beihang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5989741934","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6501322124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803017 and 61827802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7364723800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61827802","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8791323621","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KG12090401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321125","funder_display_name":"Beihang University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321125","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220941181.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220941181.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515749184","https://openalex.org/W1901616594","https://openalex.org/W2000248410","https://openalex.org/W2052351374","https://openalex.org/W2058279623","https://openalex.org/W2068726594","https://openalex.org/W2114721754","https://openalex.org/W2125056021","https://openalex.org/W2139452854","https://openalex.org/W2149024868","https://openalex.org/W2266175888","https://openalex.org/W2519755042","https://openalex.org/W2552540631","https://openalex.org/W2560704029","https://openalex.org/W2594844894","https://openalex.org/W2604299181","https://openalex.org/W2618733545","https://openalex.org/W2758811157","https://openalex.org/W2771897888","https://openalex.org/W2791443927","https://openalex.org/W2793352946","https://openalex.org/W2801617804","https://openalex.org/W2804929967","https://openalex.org/W2807138734","https://openalex.org/W2888714402","https://openalex.org/W2891821958","https://openalex.org/W2896477480","https://openalex.org/W2896893468","https://openalex.org/W2899259578","https://openalex.org/W2899457310","https://openalex.org/W2899585482","https://openalex.org/W2899905579","https://openalex.org/W2900623674","https://openalex.org/W2906086189","https://openalex.org/W2906572232","https://openalex.org/W2907538915","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2913036154","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2950438302","https://openalex.org/W2972647116","https://openalex.org/W2984579799","https://openalex.org/W2989536728","https://openalex.org/W2990605642","https://openalex.org/W2992586577","https://openalex.org/W2994200381","https://openalex.org/W2995144806","https://openalex.org/W2998840182","https://openalex.org/W2999240275","https://openalex.org/W2999839733","https://openalex.org/W3007058815","https://openalex.org/W3010850830","https://openalex.org/W3014425202","https://openalex.org/W3017605837","https://openalex.org/W3023818716","https://openalex.org/W3031521878","https://openalex.org/W3034950318","https://openalex.org/W3035576118","https://openalex.org/W3037843633","https://openalex.org/W3080270024","https://openalex.org/W3082300378","https://openalex.org/W3096211470","https://openalex.org/W3111745425","https://openalex.org/W3114175353","https://openalex.org/W3119831089","https://openalex.org/W3125484442","https://openalex.org/W3131732907","https://openalex.org/W3134090569","https://openalex.org/W3135755054","https://openalex.org/W3155827963","https://openalex.org/W3164483271","https://openalex.org/W3164894983","https://openalex.org/W3165521972","https://openalex.org/W3176882544","https://openalex.org/W3184294515","https://openalex.org/W3213942930","https://openalex.org/W4213360791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294974825","https://openalex.org/W2967400911","https://openalex.org/W2943580202","https://openalex.org/W4241017176","https://openalex.org/W3000714840","https://openalex.org/W4361829742","https://openalex.org/W2381007991","https://openalex.org/W2344907852","https://openalex.org/W4253106340","https://openalex.org/W4283766644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"development":[1],"of":[2,6,29,65,73,81,119,126,130],"precise":[3],"virtual":[4,133],"entities":[5],"human":[7,112],"bodies":[8],"has":[9,37],"been":[10,20],"pursued":[11],"for":[12,111],"many":[13,49],"years,":[14,26],"but":[15],"to":[16,39],"date,":[17],"there":[18],"have":[19,60],"few":[21],"positive":[22],"reports.":[23],"In":[24,47],"recent":[25,50],"the":[27,62,69,79,117,124],"success":[28],"digital":[30],"twin":[31],"(DT)":[32],"technology":[33],"in":[34,42,52,68,93,122],"industrial":[35],"applications":[36],"led":[38],"greater":[40],"interest":[41],"establishing":[43,82],"human\u2010body":[44,83,120],"DT":[45,66,91],"models.":[46],"particular,":[48],"advances":[51],"materials":[53],"science,":[54],"electrical":[55],"engineering,":[56],"and":[57,71,97,100,128],"computer":[58],"engineering":[59],"exhibited":[61],"intrinsic":[63],"power":[64],"models":[67],"detection":[70],"processing":[72],"complex":[74],"body":[75],"signals,":[76],"indicating":[77],"that":[78],"goals":[80],"DTs":[84,121],"are":[85,95,104,107,136],"getting":[86],"\u201cwithin":[87],"reach.\u201d":[88],"Herein,":[89],"current":[90],"technologies":[92],"industry":[94],"discussed":[96],"advanced":[98],"electronics":[99],"artificial":[101],"intelligent":[102],"algorithms":[103],"reviewed,":[105],"which":[106],"must\u2010have":[108],"building":[109],"blocks":[110],"DTs.":[113],"Finally,":[114],"perspectives":[115],"on":[116],"use":[118],"improving":[123],"quality":[125],"life":[127],"introduction":[129],"never\u2010have":[131],"immersive":[132],"reality":[134],"experiences":[135],"discussed.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}