{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225149785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100236","title":"Emerging Optical In\u2010Memory Computing Sensor Synapses Based on Low\u2010Dimensional Nanomaterials for Neuromorphic Networks","display_name":"Emerging Optical In\u2010Memory Computing Sensor Synapses Based on Low\u2010Dimensional Nanomaterials for Neuromorphic Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225149785","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100236","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202100236","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202100236","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086027820","display_name":"Zongjie Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-809X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zongjie Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Advanced Nano-Materials Nanofabrication Facility Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou 215123 China","School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","Division of Advanced Nano-Materials, Nanofabrication Facility, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123 China","School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-809X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Advanced Nano-Materials Nanofabrication Facility Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Advanced Nano-Materials, Nanofabrication Facility, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052978189","display_name":"Chun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-960X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-960X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052978189","display_name":"Chun Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-960X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","Division of Advanced Nano-Materials, Nanofabrication Facility, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-960X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Advanced Nano-Materials, Nanofabrication Facility, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016988125","display_name":"Lixing Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-7711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lixing Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Advanced Nano-Materials Nanofabrication Facility Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou 215123 China","School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-7711","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Advanced Nano-Materials Nanofabrication Facility Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006114931","display_name":"Yi Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2203-0839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004188977","display_name":"Yina Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yina Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GJ UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3GJ UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051909205","display_name":"Ivona Z. Mitrovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-8905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivona Z. Mitrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool  Liverpool L69 3GJ UK","School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics University of Liverpool  Liverpool L69 3GJ UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100460341","display_name":"Li Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-4223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033755146","display_name":"Eng Gee Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-7386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eng Gee Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","Division of Advanced Nano-Materials, Nanofabrication Facility, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Advanced Nano-Materials, Nanofabrication Facility, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057214007","display_name":"Zhongming Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-2058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092495","display_name":"Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics","ror":"https://ror.org/0027d9x02","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongming Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Advanced Nano-Materials Nanofabrication Facility Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou 215123 China","School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7240-2058","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Advanced Nano-Materials Nanofabrication Facility Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cezhou Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cezhou Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cezhou Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cezhou Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Advanced Technology School of Science Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University  Suzhou 215123 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016988125","https://openalex.org/A5052978189"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210092495","https://openalex.org/I69356397"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":2.4549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89595358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.9405291080474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"Nanomaterials","score":0.6927700638771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5316168665885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5052846074104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.4657972753047943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/von-neumann-architecture","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","score":0.4237940311431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.4033781886100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.36644381284713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3645351827144623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2072029709815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16438356041908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11647358536720276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.9405291080474854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.6927700638771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5316168665885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5052846074104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.4657972753047943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80469333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189088","display_name":"Von Neumann architecture","level":2,"score":0.4237940311431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4033781886100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.36644381284713745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3645351827144623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2072029709815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16438356041908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11647358536720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100236","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202100236","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0bc07b5147564ad9a8df3fc6d657a10c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0bc07b5147564ad9a8df3fc6d657a10c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 4, Iss 9, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100236","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100236","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202100236","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1311400339","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K018884/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7582903320","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20180242","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4225149785.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":144,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970106452","https://openalex.org/W1986523551","https://openalex.org/W1991097805","https://openalex.org/W1994987480","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2038889581","https://openalex.org/W2043569928","https://openalex.org/W2045918332","https://openalex.org/W2053297984","https://openalex.org/W2063591330","https://openalex.org/W2067056452","https://openalex.org/W2071947829","https://openalex.org/W2073802646","https://openalex.org/W2085948911","https://openalex.org/W2108199536","https://openalex.org/W2126061737","https://openalex.org/W2138303536","https://openalex.org/W2142131999","https://openalex.org/W2146033515","https://openalex.org/W2162463664","https://openalex.org/W2294457956","https://openalex.org/W2316078189","https://openalex.org/W2322919894","https://openalex.org/W2336422404","https://openalex.org/W2345421161","https://openalex.org/W2470200201","https://openalex.org/W2471947755","https://openalex.org/W2546413486","https://openalex.org/W2552693848","https://openalex.org/W2614858068","https://openalex.org/W2735063898","https://openalex.org/W2742309508","https://openalex.org/W2749019517","https://openalex.org/W2785020229","https://openalex.org/W2804501473","https://openalex.org/W2805362231","https://openalex.org/W2805703924","https://openalex.org/W2807364264","https://openalex.org/W2810576421","https://openalex.org/W2810898350","https://openalex.org/W2884760314","https://openalex.org/W2885328924","https://openalex.org/W2886681379","https://openalex.org/W2886721396","https://openalex.org/W2886997365","https://openalex.org/W2887940107","https://openalex.org/W2891792436","https://openalex.org/W2892431480","https://openalex.org/W2892688026","https://openalex.org/W2895935142","https://openalex.org/W2896158064","https://openalex.org/W2902437043","https://openalex.org/W2903006652","https://openalex.org/W2904631917","https://openalex.org/W2908918158","https://openalex.org/W2914385201","https://openalex.org/W2919927021","https://openalex.org/W2939145700","https://openalex.org/W2944567429","https://openalex.org/W2945621803","https://openalex.org/W2947822867","https://openalex.org/W2949279952","https://openalex.org/W2953397094","https://openalex.org/W2957921024","https://openalex.org/W2962715917","https://openalex.org/W2966064220","https://openalex.org/W2967433097","https://openalex.org/W2968992554","https://openalex.org/W2971356508","https://openalex.org/W2972244465","https://openalex.org/W2974885708","https://openalex.org/W2983388124","https://openalex.org/W2986556536","https://openalex.org/W2990533493","https://openalex.org/W2996844237","https://openalex.org/W2997195398","https://openalex.org/W2997515464","https://openalex.org/W3002481028","https://openalex.org/W3003536223","https://openalex.org/W3003620142","https://openalex.org/W3006539420","https://openalex.org/W3007324581","https://openalex.org/W3009335573","https://openalex.org/W3011062351","https://openalex.org/W3011957477","https://openalex.org/W3012971384","https://openalex.org/W3013080934","https://openalex.org/W3013103807","https://openalex.org/W3014002864","https://openalex.org/W3016016586","https://openalex.org/W3019803771","https://openalex.org/W3029867615","https://openalex.org/W3044575807","https://openalex.org/W3046740739","https://openalex.org/W3047609085","https://openalex.org/W3047716589","https://openalex.org/W3048325878","https://openalex.org/W3088799766","https://openalex.org/W3088963579","https://openalex.org/W3090873304","https://openalex.org/W3091827636","https://openalex.org/W3092200202","https://openalex.org/W3092238581","https://openalex.org/W3092453021","https://openalex.org/W3094971848","https://openalex.org/W3096230432","https://openalex.org/W3096741884","https://openalex.org/W3100670342","https://openalex.org/W3103456257","https://openalex.org/W3105419323","https://openalex.org/W3108691306","https://openalex.org/W3110694879","https://openalex.org/W3111245033","https://openalex.org/W3113095880","https://openalex.org/W3116458414","https://openalex.org/W3120893773","https://openalex.org/W3122977762","https://openalex.org/W3123837130","https://openalex.org/W3127671463","https://openalex.org/W3128404911","https://openalex.org/W3128451613","https://openalex.org/W3129376072","https://openalex.org/W3130597015","https://openalex.org/W3131164362","https://openalex.org/W3135044646","https://openalex.org/W3135460476","https://openalex.org/W3135759996","https://openalex.org/W3135845973","https://openalex.org/W3137431486","https://openalex.org/W3137907486","https://openalex.org/W3153381900","https://openalex.org/W3154315217","https://openalex.org/W3155592228","https://openalex.org/W3157009332","https://openalex.org/W3158465835","https://openalex.org/W3158640613","https://openalex.org/W3163779877","https://openalex.org/W3164542450","https://openalex.org/W3168597644","https://openalex.org/W3168779557","https://openalex.org/W3181963957","https://openalex.org/W3184305011","https://openalex.org/W3208733320","https://openalex.org/W3209024687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549656885","https://openalex.org/W4306160710","https://openalex.org/W4387251031","https://openalex.org/W4293576507","https://openalex.org/W2889153502","https://openalex.org/W2504678134","https://openalex.org/W4225977302","https://openalex.org/W4294536866","https://openalex.org/W3128096732","https://openalex.org/W4385224602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"optical":[1,43,61,95,103,139,161],"synapses":[2,45,105,141,163],"with":[3,33,70,164],"in\u2010memory":[4],"computing":[5],"sensor":[6],"(IMCS)":[7],"performance":[8],"are":[9,146,167],"considered":[10],"to":[11,19,159],"be":[12],"one":[13],"of":[14,23,42,68,94,102,127,138],"the":[15,21,24,51,114,125,154],"most":[16],"effective":[17],"candidates":[18],"circumvent":[20],"bottleneck":[22],"current":[25],"Von":[26],"Neumann":[27],"structure":[28],"while":[29],"developing":[30],"neuromorphic":[31,92,136],"systems":[32],"higher":[34,52],"effectiveness":[35],"and":[36,48,63,74,89,120,135,156],"lower":[37,64],"energy":[38,65],"consumption.":[39],"Biomimetic":[40],"properties":[41,69],"IMCS":[44,96,104,140,162],"in":[46,84,149],"function":[47],"form":[49],"indicate":[50],"requirements":[53],"for":[54,113],"utilized":[55],"functional":[56],"materials,":[57],"such":[58],"as":[59],"stronger":[60],"sensitivity":[62],"dissipation.":[66],"Because":[67],"high":[71],"optical\u2010sensitivity":[72],"efficiency":[73],"excellent":[75],"electrical":[76],"conductivity,":[77],"low\u2010dimensional":[78,108,144,165],"nanomaterials":[79,109,145,166],"have":[80],"received":[81],"tremendous":[82],"interest":[83],"modulating":[85],"optical\u2010induced":[86],"synaptic":[87,129],"plasticity":[88],"emulating":[90],"optical\u2010triggered":[91],"activity":[93],"synapses.":[97],"Herein,":[98],"a":[99],"comprehensive":[100],"summary":[101],"based":[106,142],"on":[107,143],"is":[110],"introduced":[111],"systematically":[112],"first":[115],"time,":[116],"including":[117],"0D,":[118],"1D,":[119],"2D":[121],"materials.":[122],"In":[123],"addition,":[124],"content":[126],"biomimetic":[128],"characteristics,":[130],"materials":[131],"classification,":[132],"operation":[133],"mechanism,":[134],"applications":[137],"also":[147],"summarized":[148],"this":[150],"work.":[151],"At":[152],"last,":[153],"challenges":[155],"outlook":[157],"related":[158],"artificial":[160],"provided.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
