{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207565867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100112","title":"Self\u2010Adaptive Plasma Chemistry and Intelligent Plasma Medicine","display_name":"Self\u2010Adaptive Plasma Chemistry and Intelligent Plasma Medicine","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207565867","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100112","mag":"3207565867"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100112","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100712022","display_name":"Li Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-8858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The George Washington University  800 22nd St. NW Washington DC 22202 USA","Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 800 22nd St. NW, Washington DC, 22202 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-8858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The George Washington University  800 22nd St. NW Washington DC 22202 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 800 22nd St. NW, Washington DC, 22202 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074480699","display_name":"Dayun Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9801-021X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayun Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The George Washington University  800 22nd St. NW Washington DC 22202 USA","Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 800 22nd St. NW, Washington DC, 22202 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The George Washington University  800 22nd St. NW Washington DC 22202 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 800 22nd St. NW, Washington DC, 22202 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020132536","display_name":"Taeyoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-4150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taeyoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The George Washington University  800 22nd St. NW Washington DC 22202 USA","Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 800 22nd St. NW, Washington DC, 22202 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The George Washington University  800 22nd St. NW Washington DC 22202 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 800 22nd St. NW, Washington DC, 22202 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042249475","display_name":"Michael Keidar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-4310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Keidar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The George Washington University  800 22nd St. NW Washington DC 22202 USA","Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 800 22nd St. NW, Washington DC, 22202 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-4310","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The George Washington University  800 22nd St. NW Washington DC 22202 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 800 22nd St. NW, Washington DC, 22202 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042249475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":2.4372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89316289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10642","display_name":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10683","display_name":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10781","display_name":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma","display_name":"Plasma","score":0.6642115712165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-medicine","display_name":"Plasma medicine","score":0.5683228969573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5461214780807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-processing","display_name":"Plasma processing","score":0.5195979475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-chemistry","display_name":"Plasma chemistry","score":0.48321449756622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4653962552547455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-pressure-plasma","display_name":"Atmospheric-pressure plasma","score":0.43141037225723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-optimization","display_name":"Adaptive optimization","score":0.42633044719696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.40338507294654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.39534619450569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.37133052945137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-engineering","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","score":0.3599609136581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.29876384139060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2392052710056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1528031826019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1408747434616089}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82706917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10251","display_name":"Plasma","level":2,"score":0.6642115712165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129713178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2098469","display_name":"Plasma medicine","level":4,"score":0.5683228969573975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5461214780807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145738678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4364316","display_name":"Plasma processing","level":3,"score":0.5195979475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985119592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526276","display_name":"Plasma chemistry","level":3,"score":0.48321449756622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4653962552547455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85344455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757518","display_name":"Atmospheric-pressure plasma","level":3,"score":0.43141037225723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149672232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337048","display_name":"Adaptive optimization","level":2,"score":0.42633044719696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.40338507294654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.39534619450569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37133052945137024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183696295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2487696","display_name":"Biochemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3599609136581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.29876384139060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2392052710056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1528031826019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1408747434616089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bda8b0febfd447a39f51eb2468259b18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bda8b0febfd447a39f51eb2468259b18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2571154760","display_name":"IUCRC Phase I GWU: Center for High Pressure Plasma Energy, Agriculture, and Biomedical Technologies (PEAB)","funder_award_id":"1747760","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8587584676","display_name":"PFI-TT: Cold plasma technology to enable a future cancer treatment device to reduce surgical margins","funder_award_id":"1919019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49470374","https://openalex.org/W640802035","https://openalex.org/W1963005295","https://openalex.org/W1977535185","https://openalex.org/W1978133924","https://openalex.org/W1979083859","https://openalex.org/W2001074298","https://openalex.org/W2008046219","https://openalex.org/W2010781374","https://openalex.org/W2012010752","https://openalex.org/W2032445878","https://openalex.org/W2032522436","https://openalex.org/W2034150944","https://openalex.org/W2040359266","https://openalex.org/W2040791176","https://openalex.org/W2043241061","https://openalex.org/W2046286036","https://openalex.org/W2064261010","https://openalex.org/W2068004356","https://openalex.org/W2081675351","https://openalex.org/W2084226663","https://openalex.org/W2084948956","https://openalex.org/W2094453630","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2122587714","https://openalex.org/W2124748749","https://openalex.org/W2129953607","https://openalex.org/W2132744240","https://openalex.org/W2146879413","https://openalex.org/W2154475416","https://openalex.org/W2155408715","https://openalex.org/W2162800840","https://openalex.org/W2169327432","https://openalex.org/W2291083114","https://openalex.org/W2399966664","https://openalex.org/W2510818905","https://openalex.org/W2553593772","https://openalex.org/W2560211500","https://openalex.org/W2727076144","https://openalex.org/W2734710772","https://openalex.org/W2737844292","https://openalex.org/W2744430265","https://openalex.org/W2793306696","https://openalex.org/W2799670296","https://openalex.org/W2885208219","https://openalex.org/W2890636117","https://openalex.org/W2897878702","https://openalex.org/W2899076609","https://openalex.org/W2899817148","https://openalex.org/W2938909558","https://openalex.org/W2955319624","https://openalex.org/W2969408081","https://openalex.org/W3033793958","https://openalex.org/W3042484135","https://openalex.org/W3082338634","https://openalex.org/W3097974091","https://openalex.org/W3124852102","https://openalex.org/W3128618408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548253516","https://openalex.org/W1762056017","https://openalex.org/W2185711818","https://openalex.org/W1861182278","https://openalex.org/W3208616873","https://openalex.org/W2078211222","https://openalex.org/W2165808792","https://openalex.org/W2890719876","https://openalex.org/W1985116778","https://openalex.org/W3207565867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plasma\u2010based":[0],"biomedical":[1,33],"applications":[2],"rely":[3],"on":[4,85],"the":[5,36,44,52,61,94,110,116,130],"reactive":[6],"oxygen":[7],"and":[8,77,126],"nitrogen":[9],"species":[10],"generated":[11],"in":[12,79],"cold":[13],"atmospheric":[14],"plasmas,":[15],"where":[16],"complex":[17,58],"chemical":[18,75,96],"kinetic":[19],"schemes":[20],"occur.":[21],"The":[22,105],"optimization":[23,78],"of":[24,38,55,64,72,118],"plasma":[25,74,131],"medicine":[26],"is":[27,41,50,82],"thus":[28,51],"required":[29],"for":[30],"each":[31],"specific":[32],"purpose.":[34],"In":[35],"view":[37],"pharmacology,":[39],"it":[40],"to":[42,128],"optimize":[43,129],"active":[45],"pharmaceutical":[46],"ingredients.":[47],"This":[48],"work":[49],"first":[53],"attempt":[54],"such":[56,102],"a":[57,69],"task":[59],"utilizing":[60],"recent":[62],"development":[63],"machine":[65],"learning":[66],"technologies.":[67],"Herein,":[68],"general":[70],"method":[71],"passive":[73],"diagnostics":[76],"real":[80],"time":[81],"proposed.":[83],"Based":[84],"spontaneous":[86],"emission":[87],"spectroscopy,":[88],"an":[89],"artificial":[90],"neural":[91,112],"network":[92,113],"provides":[93],"gas":[95,124],"compositions":[97],"along":[98],"with":[99],"other":[100],"information":[101,106],"as":[103],"temperatures.":[104],"further":[107],"passes":[108],"through":[109],"second":[111],"which":[114],"outputs":[115],"adjustments":[117],"external":[119],"control":[120],"inputs":[121],"including":[122],"energy,":[123],"injections,":[125],"extractions":[127],"chemistry.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}