{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3208561927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100093","title":"Biological Characteristics of Cell Similarity Measure","display_name":"Biological Characteristics of Cell Similarity Measure","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3208561927","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100093","mag":"3208561927"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100093","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052445737","display_name":"Qingqing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2820-9490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingqing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730594","display_name":"Hongfei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-8469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongfei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088074940","display_name":"Yusi Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusi Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062642187","display_name":"Hongwei Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7511-5078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022196520","display_name":"Bo Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5193-3511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141776","display_name":"China XD Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04ceqst84","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141776"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","Xi'an Doctor Biotechnology Co. Ltd.  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","Xi'an Doctor Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China","School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Doctor Biotechnology Co. Ltd.  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Doctor Biotechnology Co. Ltd., Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141776"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665870","display_name":"Qiang Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710071 Shaanxi P. R. China","School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071 Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710071 Shaanxi P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071 Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100429270","display_name":"Jie Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-0432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094879","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/00qdtba35","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China","School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China","School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 100190 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology Xidian University  Xi'an 710126 Shaanxi P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126 Shaanxi, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022196520","https://openalex.org/A5100429270","https://openalex.org/A5100665870"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210094879","https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I4210141776"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":1.2487,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85064184,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.7802674174308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7382183074951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6606302857398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.6318365931510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pearson-product-moment-correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","score":0.5999549031257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity-measure","display_name":"Similarity measure","score":0.5737460255622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.5702745318412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosine-similarity","display_name":"Cosine similarity","score":0.513041615486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.48783019185066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-coefficient","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","score":0.47400128841400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.45890727639198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4543735682964325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.41783764958381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40121346712112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3234744668006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.20437324047088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1820334494113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17323017120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.0715239942073822}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.7802674174308777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7410001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7382183074951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6606302857398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.6318365931510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55078378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136628","display_name":"Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.5999549031257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776517306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29017317","display_name":"Similarity measure","level":2,"score":0.5737460255622864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5702745318412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784941","display_name":"Cosine similarity","level":3,"score":0.513041615486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.48783019185066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.47400128841400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.45890727639198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4543735682964325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41783764958381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40121346712112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3234744668006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.20437324047088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1820334494113922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17323017120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0715239942073822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:857f7deba33a4e6db235c377aced839f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/857f7deba33a4e6db235c377aced839f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 4, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8658815163","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81772011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970710602","https://openalex.org/W1973113332","https://openalex.org/W1985900918","https://openalex.org/W1988280812","https://openalex.org/W1994884511","https://openalex.org/W1997842592","https://openalex.org/W2024752079","https://openalex.org/W2034180958","https://openalex.org/W2036284823","https://openalex.org/W2038707973","https://openalex.org/W2041379055","https://openalex.org/W2048719990","https://openalex.org/W2053445686","https://openalex.org/W2055803966","https://openalex.org/W2069388534","https://openalex.org/W2073754222","https://openalex.org/W2084218274","https://openalex.org/W2097358067","https://openalex.org/W2099581724","https://openalex.org/W2124569930","https://openalex.org/W2134285663","https://openalex.org/W2154743597","https://openalex.org/W2155597113","https://openalex.org/W2168840959","https://openalex.org/W2171326604","https://openalex.org/W2187134310","https://openalex.org/W2338471574","https://openalex.org/W2492549579","https://openalex.org/W2520976214","https://openalex.org/W2574646402","https://openalex.org/W2805310212","https://openalex.org/W2920906194","https://openalex.org/W2949721778","https://openalex.org/W2950814274","https://openalex.org/W2982482221","https://openalex.org/W2984422141","https://openalex.org/W3002726034","https://openalex.org/W3044317077","https://openalex.org/W3094483422","https://openalex.org/W3100410998","https://openalex.org/W3100709371","https://openalex.org/W3113301607","https://openalex.org/W4238768614","https://openalex.org/W4252409517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990663423","https://openalex.org/W2236358107","https://openalex.org/W4294567033","https://openalex.org/W2612969269","https://openalex.org/W2010199950","https://openalex.org/W2789574762","https://openalex.org/W57923944","https://openalex.org/W3171568022","https://openalex.org/W2284045667","https://openalex.org/W2020422879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Similarity":[0],"measures":[1,16],"play":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4],"role":[5],"in":[6,20,101,130,169],"many":[7],"data":[8,21,158],"analysis":[9,37],"fields.":[10],"However,":[11],"the":[12,36,44,47,53,61,108,123,134,156,170,176,187],"current":[13],"cell":[14,48,103],"similarity":[15,26,31,71,171],"are":[17],"poor":[18],"used":[19],"characteristics.":[22],"Herein,":[23],"a":[24,164],"novel":[25],"measure":[27,172],"named":[28],"segment":[29],"weighting":[30],"(SWS)":[32],"is":[33,147],"developed":[34],"for":[35,173,185],"of":[38,63,74,80,114,122,133,175,189],"single\u2010cell":[39],"Raman":[40,177],"spectra.":[41,104],"SWS":[42,75,94,146],"segments":[43],"spectra":[45],"by":[46,128],"biological":[49,65,161],"characteristics":[50],"and":[51,67,76,89,98,112,117,136,141,159,167,178,181],"quantifies":[52],"significant":[54],"factors":[55],"per":[56],"region,":[57],"which":[58],"can":[59],"increase":[60,127],"contribution":[62],"intrinsic":[64,160],"features":[66],"reduce":[68],"noise.":[69],"The":[70,120,139],"heat":[72],"maps":[73],"three":[77],"other":[78],"kinds":[79],"traditional":[81],"similarities,":[82],"including":[83],"cosine":[84],"similarity,":[85],"Pearson":[86],"correlation":[87],"coefficient,":[88],"Euclidean":[90],"distance,":[91],"show":[92],"that":[93,145],"has":[95,182],"high":[96],"accuracy":[97],"low":[99],"bias":[100],"distinguishing":[102],"K\u2010nearest\u2010neighbor":[105],"classifiers":[106],"have":[107],"identification":[109],"accuracy,":[110],"sensitivity,":[111],"specificity":[113],"0.852,":[115],"0.853,":[116],"0.965,":[118],"respectively.":[119],"purity":[121],"clustering":[124,142],"model":[125],"could":[126],"0.31":[129],"some":[131],"tasks":[132],"K\u2010means":[135],"spectral":[137],"clustering.":[138],"classification":[140],"results":[143],"demonstrate":[144],"more":[148],"effective":[149],"than":[150],"common":[151],"ones.":[152],"SWS,":[153],"based":[154],"on":[155],"basic":[157],"characteristics,":[162],"provides":[163],"new":[165],"thought":[166],"formula":[168],"most":[174],"infrared":[179],"technologies,":[180],"great":[183],"potential":[184],"enhancing":[186],"performance":[188],"machine":[190],"learning":[191],"algorithms.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}