{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167088585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100007","title":"Progress and Benchmark of Spiking Neuron Devices and Circuits","display_name":"Progress and Benchmark of Spiking Neuron Devices and Circuits","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167088585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100007","mag":"3167088585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100007","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041016787","display_name":"Fu-Xiang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1967-3358"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu-Xiang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University  Hsinchu 300 Taiwan","Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University  Hsinchu 300 Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032717507","display_name":"I\u2010Ting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-4592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I-Ting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University  Hsinchu 300 Taiwan","Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University  Hsinchu 300 Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024381546","display_name":"Tuo\u2010Hung Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9686-7076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tuo-Hung Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University  Hsinchu 300 Taiwan","Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9686-7076","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University  Hsinchu 300 Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering and Institute of Electronics, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 300 Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024381546"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":3.3726,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93210159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.7899047136306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7496968507766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.7242530584335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5914225578308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.5173108577728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5105172395706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45102590322494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2778664827346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16796156764030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11512324213981628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.7899047136306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7496968507766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.7242530584335327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5914225578308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.5173108577728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5105172395706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45102590322494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2778664827346802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16796156764030457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11512324213981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:291a1881af3042619ef88c3dfbbc1a6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/291a1881af3042619ef88c3dfbbc1a6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 3, Iss 8, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202100007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202100007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G891572705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2221-E-009-020-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G909057276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2634-F-009-022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G97242376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 109-2639-E-009-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322214","display_name":"Industrial Technology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05szzwt63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1937359183","https://openalex.org/W1990404128","https://openalex.org/W2000335122","https://openalex.org/W2016922062","https://openalex.org/W2019378533","https://openalex.org/W2040045500","https://openalex.org/W2040687898","https://openalex.org/W2105407012","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2120557145","https://openalex.org/W2124704744","https://openalex.org/W2130762228","https://openalex.org/W2138913040","https://openalex.org/W2156640153","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2338228311","https://openalex.org/W2389556795","https://openalex.org/W2526202524","https://openalex.org/W2596998695","https://openalex.org/W2618530766","https://openalex.org/W2742694477","https://openalex.org/W2744013291","https://openalex.org/W2745115749","https://openalex.org/W2748561946","https://openalex.org/W2750933427","https://openalex.org/W2767433132","https://openalex.org/W2771420577","https://openalex.org/W2778935320","https://openalex.org/W2803163155","https://openalex.org/W2885718248","https://openalex.org/W2904302621","https://openalex.org/W2916724483","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2944277299","https://openalex.org/W2953212265","https://openalex.org/W2970608956","https://openalex.org/W2992923503","https://openalex.org/W2996276847","https://openalex.org/W3020298491","https://openalex.org/W3038044676","https://openalex.org/W3103963684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089892344","https://openalex.org/W2960220682","https://openalex.org/W4372267706","https://openalex.org/W4313442939","https://openalex.org/W4386227293","https://openalex.org/W2885510266","https://openalex.org/W4288055417","https://openalex.org/W4287758233","https://openalex.org/W3136467750","https://openalex.org/W4392309369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"sustainability":[1],"of":[2,13,48,67,110],"ever":[3],"more":[4],"sophisticated":[5],"artificial":[6],"intelligence":[7],"relies":[8],"on":[9],"the":[10,22,27,44,55,59,64,90,94,107,131,135],"continual":[11],"development":[12],"highly":[14,166],"energy\u2010efficient":[15],"and":[16,79,115,137,141,160],"compact":[17,69],"computing":[18,51,133],"hardware":[19],"that":[20,86],"mimics":[21],"biological":[23],"neural":[24,28,74,101],"networks.":[25],"Recently,":[26],"firing":[29],"properties":[30],"have":[31],"been":[32],"widely":[33],"explored":[34],"in":[35,130,139],"various":[36,126,148],"spiking":[37,61,112,127,163],"neuron":[38,62,113,128],"devices,":[39],"which":[40],"could":[41],"emerge":[42],"as":[43],"fundamental":[45],"building":[46],"blocks":[47],"future":[49],"neuromorphic/in\u2010memory":[50],"hardware.":[52],"By":[53,119],"leveraging":[54],"intrinsic":[56],"device":[57,91],"characteristics,":[58],"device\u2010based":[60],"has":[63],"potential":[65],"advantage":[66],"a":[68,83,157,161],"circuit":[70,96],"area":[71,140],"for":[72,98,124],"implementing":[73,120],"networks":[75],"with":[76],"high":[77,80,162],"density":[78],"parallelism.":[81],"However,":[82],"comprehensive":[84],"benchmark":[85],"considers":[87],"not":[88],"only":[89],"but":[92],"also":[93],"peripheral":[95,121],"necessary":[97],"realizing":[99],"complete":[100],"functions":[102],"is":[103,117],"still":[104],"lacking.":[105],"Herein,":[106],"recent":[108],"progress":[109],"emerging":[111],"devices":[114,129],"circuits":[116,123],"reviewed.":[118],"analog":[122],"supporting":[125],"in\u2010memory":[132],"architecture,":[134],"advantages":[136],"challenges":[138],"energy":[142],"efficiency":[143],"are":[144,165],"discussed":[145],"by":[146],"benchmarking":[147],"technologies.":[149],"A":[150],"small":[151],"or":[152],"even":[153],"no":[154],"membrane":[155],"capacitor,":[156],"self\u2010reset":[158],"property,":[159],"frequency":[164],"desirable.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}