{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3105066612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000188","title":"Development of an Open\u2010Access and Explainable Machine Learning Prediction System to Assess the Mortality and Recurrence Risk Factors of <i>Clostridioides Difficile</i> Infection Patients","display_name":"Development of an Open\u2010Access and Explainable Machine Learning Prediction System to Assess the Mortality and Recurrence Risk Factors of <i>Clostridioides Difficile</i> Infection Patients","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3105066612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000188","mag":"3105066612"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202000188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000188","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202000188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202000188","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034829835","display_name":"Yui-Lun Ng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-4897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yui-Lun Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050166272","display_name":"Michelle C. K. Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4452-5525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle C. K. Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113923488","display_name":"Kit-Hang Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kit-Hang Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075421419","display_name":"Xiaochen Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-8521"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochen Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012055170","display_name":"Thomas N.Y. Kwong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas N. Y. Kwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013588437","display_name":"Margaret Ip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-6537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Margaret Ip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong","Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351921","display_name":"Lin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-3780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong","SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100614702","display_name":"Jun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-2153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049274840","display_name":"Joseph J.\ufffdY. Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-5199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph J. Y. Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056447268","display_name":"William Ka Kei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-5240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William K. K. Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong","SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033997612","display_name":"Sunny H. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-9310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunny H. Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences Department of Medicine and Therapeutics Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong  30-32 Ngan Shing Street Shatin NT Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKL Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 30-32 Ngan Shing Street, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049212334","display_name":"Ka\u2010Wai Kwok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-9730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ka-Wai Kwok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-9730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering The University of Hong Kong  7/F, Haking Wong Building Pokfulam Road Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, 7/F, Haking Wong Building, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033997612","https://openalex.org/A5049212334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":0.0772,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52892399,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11288","display_name":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13569","display_name":"Microscopic Colitis","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10276","display_name":"Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.7733781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-boosting","display_name":"Gradient boosting","score":0.6757879853248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6599690914154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.5985482335090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5104426145553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.4549334943294525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-blood-cell","display_name":"White blood cell","score":0.4143984019756317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4052135944366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.32638758420944214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.7733781337738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70153297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591907","display_name":"Gradient boosting","level":3,"score":0.6757879853248596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6599690914154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5985482335090637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5104426145553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4549334943294525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778488018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42395","display_name":"White blood cell","level":2,"score":0.4143984019756317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4052135944366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.32638758420944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202000188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000188","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202000188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3997356731524b85aa835589016e15d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3997356731524b85aa835589016e15d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202000188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000188","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/aisy.202000188","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3554841546","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17202317","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5528170639","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIM/353","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","funder_display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6286524763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SST/106/20GP","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","funder_display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6787796068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81922082","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7362550708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24103516","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7458488401","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17206818","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8862978413","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"17205919","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","funder_display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321920","display_name":"Innovation and Technology Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/04vf9tr09"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322942","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335055","display_name":"Health and Medical Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03qh32912"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3105066612.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3105066612.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W154377515","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1892179039","https://openalex.org/W1967283617","https://openalex.org/W1969144992","https://openalex.org/W1994090985","https://openalex.org/W2011392840","https://openalex.org/W2043789437","https://openalex.org/W2050132609","https://openalex.org/W2052611008","https://openalex.org/W2055670075","https://openalex.org/W2056233231","https://openalex.org/W2067989944","https://openalex.org/W2070493638","https://openalex.org/W2073482459","https://openalex.org/W2077578991","https://openalex.org/W2082046334","https://openalex.org/W2097330653","https://openalex.org/W2106618932","https://openalex.org/W2277236411","https://openalex.org/W2298079736","https://openalex.org/W2344827342","https://openalex.org/W2527119259","https://openalex.org/W2551338034","https://openalex.org/W2568491915","https://openalex.org/W2580767461","https://openalex.org/W2612094956","https://openalex.org/W2736815110","https://openalex.org/W2753398899","https://openalex.org/W2792919287","https://openalex.org/W2890919374","https://openalex.org/W2895773960","https://openalex.org/W2900530244","https://openalex.org/W2908901353","https://openalex.org/W2955970210","https://openalex.org/W2956013028","https://openalex.org/W2978873589","https://openalex.org/W3002768791","https://openalex.org/W3022706795","https://openalex.org/W3140075632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2967733078","https://openalex.org/W3204430031","https://openalex.org/W3137904399","https://openalex.org/W4310492845","https://openalex.org/W2885778889","https://openalex.org/W4310224730","https://openalex.org/W2766514146","https://openalex.org/W4289703016","https://openalex.org/W2885516856","https://openalex.org/W3094138326"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Identifying":[0],"Clostridioides":[1],"difficile":[2],"infection":[3],"(CDI)":[4],"patients":[5,70,192],"at":[6,196],"risk":[7,188],"of":[8,55,190],"mortality":[9,35,168],"or":[10],"recurrence":[11,37],"facilitates":[12],"prevention,":[13],"timely":[14],"treatment,":[15],"and":[16,36,39,59,101,139,157,185],"improves":[17],"clinical":[18,143,175],"outcomes.":[19],"The":[20,77,177],"aim":[21],"herein":[22],"is":[23,171,193],"to":[24,109,128,134,183],"establish":[25],"an":[26],"open\u2010access":[27,178],"web\u2010based":[28],"prediction":[29,43,179],"system,":[30],"which":[31,130,170],"estimates":[32],"CDI":[33,69,191],"patients\u2019":[34,45],"outcomes":[38],"explains":[40],"machine":[41,56,79,84,103,112,136],"learning":[42,57,80,104,113,137],"with":[44,142,173],"characteristics.":[46],"Prognostic":[47],"models":[48,94,138],"are":[49,126,132,163],"developed":[50],"using":[51],"four":[52],"various":[53],"types":[54],"algorithms":[58],"the":[60,107,119,135,164,187],"statistical":[61,93],"logistics":[62],"regression":[63],"model":[64],"utilizing":[65],"over":[66],"15":[67],"000":[68],"from":[71],"41":[72],"hospitals":[73],"in":[74,118],"Hong":[75],"Kong.":[76],"boosting\u2010based":[78],"algorithm":[81],"gradient":[82],"boosting":[83],"(GBM)":[85],"(Mortality":[86,95],"AUC:":[87,90,96,99],"0.7878;":[88],"Recurrence":[89,98],"0.7076)":[91],"outperforms":[92],"0.7573;":[97],"0.6927)":[100],"other":[102],"algorithms.":[105],"As":[106],"difficulty":[108],"interpret":[110,186],"complex":[111],"results":[114],"limits":[115],"their":[116],"use":[117],"medical":[120],"area,":[121],"Shapley":[122],"additive":[123],"explanations":[124],"(SHAP)":[125],"adapted":[127],"identify":[129],"features":[131],"crucial":[133],"associate":[140],"them":[141],"findings.":[144,176],"SHAP":[145],"analysis":[146],"shows":[147],"that":[148],"older":[149],"age,":[150],"reduced":[151],"albumin":[152],"levels,":[153,156],"higher":[154,158],"creatinine":[155],"white":[159],"blood":[160],"cell":[161],"count":[162],"most":[165],"highly":[166],"associated":[167],"features,":[169],"consistent":[172],"existing":[174],"system":[180],"for":[181],"clinicians":[182],"assess":[184],"factors":[189],"now":[194],"available":[195],"https://www.cdiml.care/":[197],".":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2020-11-23T00:00:00"}