{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3104283381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000159","title":"Surface Modification of Gallium\u2010Based Liquid Metals: Mechanisms and Applications in Biomedical Sensors and Soft Actuators","display_name":"Surface Modification of Gallium\u2010Based Liquid Metals: Mechanisms and Applications in Biomedical Sensors and Soft Actuators","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3104283381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000159","mag":"3104283381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202000159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000159","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061099547","display_name":"Ki Yoon Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki Yoon Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea","School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016100426","display_name":"Vi Khanh Truong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6016-6438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vi Khanh Truong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","Nanobiotechnology Lab School of Science College of Science, Engineering and Health RMIT University  Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia","Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","Nanobiotechnology Lab, School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000 Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanobiotechnology Lab School of Science College of Science, Engineering and Health RMIT University  Melbourne VIC 3000 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanobiotechnology Lab, School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC, 3000 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052939095","display_name":"Febby Krisnadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9410-5967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Febby Krisnadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001569469","display_name":"Sooik Im","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4389-853X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sooik Im","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103104403","display_name":"Jinwoo Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-2972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinwoo Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063235494","display_name":"Nazgol Mehrabian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-3305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nazgol Mehrabian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100324538","display_name":"Tae\u2010il Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-5356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tae-il Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical Engineering Department of Biomedical Engineering Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS) Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea","School of Chemical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-5356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Engineering Department of Biomedical Engineering Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS) Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU)  Suwon 16419 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419 Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083975325","display_name":"Michael D. Dickey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael D. Dickey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State University  911 Partners Way Raleigh NC 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, 911 Partners Way, Raleigh, NC, 27695 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083975325","https://openalex.org/A5100324538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535","https://openalex.org/I848706"],"apc_list":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"apc_paid":{"value":2750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2750},"fwci":2.8149,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90947867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11523","display_name":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8040653467178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6907557249069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-modification","display_name":"Surface modification","score":0.6893644332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elastomer","display_name":"Elastomer","score":0.6024889945983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-materials","display_name":"Soft materials","score":0.532992959022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxide","display_name":"Oxide","score":0.5234622359275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.5049148201942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-tension","display_name":"Surface tension","score":0.49707868695259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.4744725823402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gallium","display_name":"Gallium","score":0.4702669084072113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-metal","display_name":"Liquid metal","score":0.4624268412590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stretchable-electronics","display_name":"Stretchable electronics","score":0.43592122197151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.3063632845878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.19792470335960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.11659571528434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11267820000648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.09545636177062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.0732438862323761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8040653467178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6907557249069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993","display_name":"Surface modification","level":2,"score":0.6893644332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38052585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252266","display_name":"Elastomer","level":2,"score":0.6024889945983887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982836594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902144","display_name":"Soft materials","level":2,"score":0.532992959022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779851234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50690","display_name":"Oxide","level":2,"score":0.5234622359275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.5049148201942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8892853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170749","display_name":"Surface tension","level":2,"score":0.49707868695259094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.4744725823402405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550372918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861","display_name":"Gallium","level":2,"score":0.4702669084072113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778492893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557453","display_name":"Liquid metal","level":2,"score":0.4624268412590027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781196758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623486","display_name":"Stretchable electronics","level":3,"score":0.43592122197151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3063632845878601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19792470335960388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.11659571528434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11267820000648499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09545636177062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0732438862323761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202000159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eaf614b6c9e142ab86438bb24afbb759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eaf614b6c9e142ab86438bb24afbb759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems, Vol 3, Iss 3, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/aisy.202000159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202000159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212817","display_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2640-4567","issn":["2640-4567"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2068455781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"P0008746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G476907979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2019M3C1B8077465","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7913377018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CBET-1510772","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321681","display_name":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":119,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507412811","https://openalex.org/W1541263549","https://openalex.org/W1565136179","https://openalex.org/W1939668532","https://openalex.org/W1970689517","https://openalex.org/W1972064524","https://openalex.org/W1974048255","https://openalex.org/W1976238125","https://openalex.org/W1982085124","https://openalex.org/W1983484078","https://openalex.org/W1985228630","https://openalex.org/W1995327029","https://openalex.org/W2011921068","https://openalex.org/W2014553801","https://openalex.org/W2016200813","https://openalex.org/W2017562237","https://openalex.org/W2023679097","https://openalex.org/W2025604680","https://openalex.org/W2028042145","https://openalex.org/W2028324719","https://openalex.org/W2029494261","https://openalex.org/W2030699080","https://openalex.org/W2033187948","https://openalex.org/W2038937326","https://openalex.org/W2044777956","https://openalex.org/W2058210038","https://openalex.org/W2061416195","https://openalex.org/W2061453480","https://openalex.org/W2063413257","https://openalex.org/W2064432492","https://openalex.org/W2066305732","https://openalex.org/W2086369599","https://openalex.org/W2092557915","https://openalex.org/W2092638653","https://openalex.org/W2094265600","https://openalex.org/W2096337278","https://openalex.org/W2098667031","https://openalex.org/W2104155957","https://openalex.org/W2105011623","https://openalex.org/W2110793429","https://openalex.org/W2114682092","https://openalex.org/W2116827877","https://openalex.org/W2129653378","https://openalex.org/W2133067042","https://openalex.org/W2144423648","https://openalex.org/W2145999635","https://openalex.org/W2147817403","https://openalex.org/W2162173380","https://openalex.org/W2165597759","https://openalex.org/W2191460975","https://openalex.org/W2216974239","https://openalex.org/W2271132843","https://openalex.org/W2305918401","https://openalex.org/W2310637128","https://openalex.org/W2316241563","https://openalex.org/W2320490422","https://openalex.org/W2325587451","https://openalex.org/W2331049146","https://openalex.org/W2494806767","https://openalex.org/W2512226341","https://openalex.org/W2520356069","https://openalex.org/W2530073822","https://openalex.org/W2568070594","https://openalex.org/W2587813168","https://openalex.org/W2587889034","https://openalex.org/W2588802060","https://openalex.org/W2590361950","https://openalex.org/W2591889581","https://openalex.org/W2593896819","https://openalex.org/W2598321784","https://openalex.org/W2602664206","https://openalex.org/W2606370452","https://openalex.org/W2741761959","https://openalex.org/W2749122126","https://openalex.org/W2750000593","https://openalex.org/W2756592724","https://openalex.org/W2760112650","https://openalex.org/W2767110947","https://openalex.org/W2771283367","https://openalex.org/W2780783789","https://openalex.org/W2795575966","https://openalex.org/W2800055255","https://openalex.org/W2801053320","https://openalex.org/W2805639326","https://openalex.org/W2884637828","https://openalex.org/W2889017280","https://openalex.org/W2895714084","https://openalex.org/W2898312469","https://openalex.org/W2904065060","https://openalex.org/W2906375765","https://openalex.org/W2916347217","https://openalex.org/W2941974882","https://openalex.org/W2945033430","https://openalex.org/W2945291044","https://openalex.org/W2953353223","https://openalex.org/W2954009180","https://openalex.org/W2954213822","https://openalex.org/W2955750351","https://openalex.org/W2956024803","https://openalex.org/W2964344211","https://openalex.org/W2968665922","https://openalex.org/W2970564455","https://openalex.org/W2972596269","https://openalex.org/W2972933006","https://openalex.org/W2976719022","https://openalex.org/W2979788961","https://openalex.org/W2984302870","https://openalex.org/W2995776166","https://openalex.org/W2999053189","https://openalex.org/W3004684754","https://openalex.org/W3005364630","https://openalex.org/W3006263630","https://openalex.org/W3006579760","https://openalex.org/W3008125466","https://openalex.org/W3019910036","https://openalex.org/W3045930414","https://openalex.org/W3100851744","https://openalex.org/W4213360791","https://openalex.org/W4248909385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2906951109","https://openalex.org/W1995127070","https://openalex.org/W3174338858","https://openalex.org/W4400445894","https://openalex.org/W3163084286","https://openalex.org/W3127935656","https://openalex.org/W2497778929","https://openalex.org/W2925104871","https://openalex.org/W1899979387","https://openalex.org/W346076038"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,119],"review":[1,120],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"surface":[4,30,129,137],"modifications":[5],"to":[6,23,45,101,132,156],"gallium\u2010based":[7],"liquid":[8,25,76],"metals":[9],"(LMs),":[10],"which":[11],"are":[12,117],"stretchable":[13],"conductors":[14],"with":[15,152],"metallic":[16],"conductivity":[17],"and":[18,64,78,94,103,114,123,150],"nearly":[19],"unlimited":[20],"extensibility":[21],"due":[22,44],"their":[24],"nature.":[26],"Despite":[27],"the":[28,46,72,112,128],"enormous":[29],"tension":[31],"of":[32,48,74,126,130,139],"LM,":[33],"it":[34],"can":[35,90],"be":[36,92],"patterned":[37],"into":[38,57,97],"nonspherical":[39],"shapes,":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42],"wires,":[43],"presence":[47],"a":[49],"native":[50],"oxide":[51,68,88],"shell.":[52],"Incorporating":[53],"inherently":[54],"soft":[55,147],"LM":[56,79,131,140],"elastomeric":[58],"devices":[59],"offers":[60],"comfort,":[61],"mechanical":[62,153],"compliance,":[63],"stretchability.":[65],"The":[66,87,136],"thin":[67,106],"layer":[69,89],"also":[70,91],"enables":[71],"formation":[73],"stable":[75],"colloids":[77],"micro/nanosized":[80],"droplets":[81],"that":[82],"do":[83],"not":[84],"coalesce":[85],"easily.":[86],"exfoliated":[93],"chemically":[95],"modified":[96],"semiconductor":[98],"2D":[99],"materials":[100,107],"create":[102],"deposit":[104],"atomically":[105],"at":[108],"room":[109],"temperature.":[110],"Thus,":[111],"interface":[113],"its":[115,134],"manipulation":[116],"important.":[118],"summarizes":[121],"physical":[122],"chemical":[124],"methods":[125],"modifying":[127],"tune":[133],"properties.":[135],"modification":[138],"provides":[141],"unique":[142],"applications,":[143],"including":[144],"use":[145],"in":[146],"biomedical":[148],"sensors":[149],"actuators":[151],"properties":[154],"similar":[155],"human":[157],"tissue.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
