{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213108122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse680","title":"Surface Modeling","display_name":"Surface Modeling","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213108122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028964136","display_name":"Ka-Hei Hui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-2648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. C. Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028964136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface","display_name":"Surface (topology)","score":0.8363995552062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6231050491333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5918176770210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/projection","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","score":0.569146990776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5660955905914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planar","display_name":"Planar","score":0.5470240712165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.5303633213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5300725698471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthographic-projection","display_name":"Orthographic projection","score":0.5053858757019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4893338084220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.33091598749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.323144793510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2468530833721161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24223944544792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20539066195487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15171298384666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0770736038684845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776799497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484298","display_name":"Surface (topology)","level":2,"score":0.8363995552062988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6231050491333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5918176770210266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57493831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666","display_name":"Projection (relational algebra)","level":2,"score":0.569146990776062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5660955905914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134786449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3391255","display_name":"Planar","level":2,"score":0.5470240712165833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.5303633213043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5300725698471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175694140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980329","display_name":"Orthographic projection","level":2,"score":0.5053858757019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4893338084220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.33091598749160767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.323144793510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2468530833721161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24223944544792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20539066195487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15171298384666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0770736038684845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587477963","https://openalex.org/W1601543771","https://openalex.org/W2008409657","https://openalex.org/W2032325716","https://openalex.org/W2065661959","https://openalex.org/W2091620062","https://openalex.org/W2949146770","https://openalex.org/W4205649593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377624114","https://openalex.org/W160434618","https://openalex.org/W2022139835","https://openalex.org/W3010285941","https://openalex.org/W1995885734","https://openalex.org/W2917386503","https://openalex.org/W161181967","https://openalex.org/W2369206494","https://openalex.org/W2197329027","https://openalex.org/W2051422775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Surface":[1,83],"is":[2,20,51,70],"a":[3,18,23,76,81,95],"fundamental":[4],"element":[5],"in":[6,63,94],"describing":[7,55],"the":[8,32,35,44,67,86,90,123],"shape":[9],"of":[10,25,37,54,80,88,101,116,126],"an":[11],"object.":[12],"The":[13,118],"classic":[14],"method":[15],"for":[16,105,112],"specifying":[17],"surface":[19,92,106,129],"to":[21,30],"use":[22],"set":[24],"orthogonal":[26],"planar":[27],"projection":[28],"curves":[29,62],"describe":[31],"surface.":[33,82],"With":[34],"advance":[36],"computer":[38],"graphics":[39],"and":[40,50,61,72,131],"computer\u2010aided":[41],"design":[42],"technologies,":[43],"wire":[45,96],"frame":[46,97],"model":[47,69],"has":[48],"evolved":[49],"now":[52],"capable":[53],"three\u2010dimensional":[56],"(3\u2010D)":[57],"objects":[58],"with":[59],"lines":[60],"3\u2010D":[64,78],"space.":[65],"However,":[66],"wireframe":[68],"ambiguous":[71],"does":[73],"not":[74],"provide":[75],"complete":[77],"description":[79,119],"modeling":[84],"serves":[85],"purpose":[87],"providing":[89],"missing":[91],"information":[93],"model.":[98],"Various":[99],"types":[100,115,130],"surfaces":[102],"are":[103,110],"available":[104],"modeling.":[107],"Different":[108],"techniques":[109],"required":[111],"manipulating":[113],"different":[114],"surfaces.":[117],"given":[120],"here":[121],"covers":[122],"basic":[124],"formulations":[125],"those":[127],"popular":[128],"their":[132],"construction":[133],"techniques.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}