{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239687749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse468","title":"Granular Computing","display_name":"Granular Computing","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239687749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063696855","display_name":"Yiyu Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-6226"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yiyu Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022096691","display_name":"Ning Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7882-8340"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063696855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.9427508115768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-computing","display_name":"Granular computing","score":0.9272780418395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6937212347984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6697574853897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6510160565376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4444383382797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33449774980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30264705419540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07510468363761902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.9427508115768433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17209119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596712","display_name":"Granular computing","level":3,"score":0.9272780418395996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6937212347984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6697574853897095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6510160565376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4444383382797241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33449774980545044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30264705419540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07510468363761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58867887","https://openalex.org/W335144045","https://openalex.org/W338632220","https://openalex.org/W594389984","https://openalex.org/W1480480906","https://openalex.org/W1488246361","https://openalex.org/W1504062128","https://openalex.org/W1505633116","https://openalex.org/W1517636450","https://openalex.org/W1521708037","https://openalex.org/W1964090097","https://openalex.org/W1987251161","https://openalex.org/W1992926813","https://openalex.org/W1996323836","https://openalex.org/W2023867084","https://openalex.org/W2036999870","https://openalex.org/W2052608046","https://openalex.org/W2078727257","https://openalex.org/W2085029196","https://openalex.org/W2102491957","https://openalex.org/W2103682712","https://openalex.org/W2111563706","https://openalex.org/W2117315444","https://openalex.org/W2127422214","https://openalex.org/W2142280242","https://openalex.org/W2147293185","https://openalex.org/W2153231501","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2161484642","https://openalex.org/W2165094119","https://openalex.org/W2166165007","https://openalex.org/W2477097424","https://openalex.org/W2506703326","https://openalex.org/W3015299913","https://openalex.org/W3142302395","https://openalex.org/W4205739719","https://openalex.org/W4213262930","https://openalex.org/W4232953319","https://openalex.org/W4234525129","https://openalex.org/W4236155230","https://openalex.org/W4236931043","https://openalex.org/W4239045871","https://openalex.org/W4240175364","https://openalex.org/W4243880931","https://openalex.org/W4244023744","https://openalex.org/W4248179467","https://openalex.org/W4249601105","https://openalex.org/W4252201318","https://openalex.org/W4255833381","https://openalex.org/W4256231817","https://openalex.org/W4300438251","https://openalex.org/W4301347335","https://openalex.org/W6605731227","https://openalex.org/W6630536548","https://openalex.org/W6820517378"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013421631","https://openalex.org/W2282249876","https://openalex.org/W2264129129","https://openalex.org/W2534449155","https://openalex.org/W3091858790","https://openalex.org/W2137306641","https://openalex.org/W1603405088","https://openalex.org/W176607976","https://openalex.org/W1517636450","https://openalex.org/W4294552035"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"central":[2],"ideas":[3],"and":[4,17,69,83],"principles":[5],"of":[6,10,23,36,67,73,80],"the":[7,14,26,46],"new":[8],"paradigm":[9],"granular":[11,62],"computing":[12,63],"are":[13],"problem":[15,18,74],"conceptualizations":[16,38],"solving":[19,75],"using":[20],"different":[21,54],"levels":[22],"granularity.":[24],"On":[25,45],"one":[27,29,49],"hand,":[28,48],"can":[30,50],"focus":[31],"on":[32],"a":[33,65,70,78],"suitable":[34],"level":[35,43],"relevant":[37],"without":[39],"considering":[40],"irrelevant":[41],"lower":[42],"details.":[44],"other":[47],"change":[51],"granularity":[52],"at":[53],"stages.":[55],"This":[56],"article":[57],"provides":[58],"an":[59],"introduction":[60],"to":[61],"as":[64],"way":[66],"thinking":[68],"general":[71],"method":[72],"that":[76],"embraces":[77],"variety":[79],"concrete":[81],"theories":[82],"methods.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}
