{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229921794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse211","title":"Knowledge Verification","display_name":"Knowledge Verification","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229921794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018669587","display_name":"Jeffrey J. P. Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-5170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey J. P. Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100677748","display_name":"Du Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-5865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43522216","display_name":"California State University, Sacramento","ror":"https://ror.org/03e26wv14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["California State University, Sacramento, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California State University, Sacramento, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43522216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111671145","display_name":"Avinash Sahay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Sahay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038946470","display_name":"Eric Y. T. Juan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-5986"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Juan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018669587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.8804447650909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.7033071517944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6845616698265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.5644809007644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-order-logic","display_name":"First-order logic","score":0.5159640908241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4370368421077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3914836347103119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3675996661186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16460981965065002}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.8804447650909424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.7033071517944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6845616698265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5644809007644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100481476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4055684","display_name":"First-order logic","level":2,"score":0.5159640908241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4370368421077728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3914836347103119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3675996661186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16460981965065002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332467","display_name":"U.S. Air Force","ror":"https://ror.org/006gmme17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91917710","https://openalex.org/W1481578604","https://openalex.org/W1505831439","https://openalex.org/W1552124635","https://openalex.org/W1874278408","https://openalex.org/W1992351104","https://openalex.org/W2010301509","https://openalex.org/W2010347723","https://openalex.org/W2013336535","https://openalex.org/W2043949849","https://openalex.org/W2060245984","https://openalex.org/W2064333075","https://openalex.org/W2073383501","https://openalex.org/W2085741309","https://openalex.org/W2093552812","https://openalex.org/W2098666233","https://openalex.org/W2145287593","https://openalex.org/W2150199218","https://openalex.org/W2169082138","https://openalex.org/W2485290954","https://openalex.org/W2726355060","https://openalex.org/W2739071308","https://openalex.org/W6658975768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378994405","https://openalex.org/W2385974820","https://openalex.org/W2373478030","https://openalex.org/W2378679551","https://openalex.org/W3149739944","https://openalex.org/W2392363776","https://openalex.org/W2123186536","https://openalex.org/W1488658998","https://openalex.org/W2381652084","https://openalex.org/W1578446848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"describes":[3],"current":[4],"issues":[5],"and":[6],"approaches":[7],"concerning":[8],"the":[9,28],"evaluation":[10],"of":[11,20],"real\u2010time":[12],"safety\u2010critical":[13],"intelligent":[14],"systems.":[15],"It":[16],"provides":[17],"a":[18,21],"sketch":[19],"verification":[22],"technique":[23],"that":[24],"is":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27],"first":[29],"order":[30],"logic":[31],"as":[32],"its":[33],"knowledge":[34],"representation":[35],"formalism.":[36]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}