{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2397058827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse151","title":"Fault\u2010Tolerant Computing","display_name":"Fault\u2010Tolerant Computing","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2397058827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse151","mag":"2397058827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006521268","display_name":"Bharat Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-1292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bharat Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina\u2014Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina\u2014Charlotte, Charlotte, North Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113458314","display_name":"Dhiraj K. Pradhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhiraj Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057944653","display_name":"J. J. Stiffler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109270","display_name":"Reliable Software Resources (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5fm873","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109270"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Stiffler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reliable Technologies, Inc., Weston, Massachusetts"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reliable Technologies, Inc., Weston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006521268"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1191","last_page":"1202"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.918453574180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.8325841426849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7279197573661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6280536651611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.49533262848854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-fault-tolerance","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","score":0.47782066464424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supercomputer","display_name":"Supercomputer","score":0.43283769488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.27978217601776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1737392246723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17094075679779053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.918453574180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.8325841426849365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7279197573661804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6280536651611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49533262848854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50712370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4269346","display_name":"Software fault tolerance","level":3,"score":0.47782066464424133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83283714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121117","display_name":"Supercomputer","level":2,"score":0.43283769488334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.27978217601776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1737392246723175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17094075679779053}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85315001","https://openalex.org/W149299502","https://openalex.org/W1519023522","https://openalex.org/W1557664321","https://openalex.org/W1562226179","https://openalex.org/W1833869348","https://openalex.org/W1902842950","https://openalex.org/W1905880774","https://openalex.org/W2007925061","https://openalex.org/W2022827212","https://openalex.org/W2054254680","https://openalex.org/W2110910865","https://openalex.org/W2112704729","https://openalex.org/W2115045277","https://openalex.org/W2120524841","https://openalex.org/W2126259598","https://openalex.org/W2130189691","https://openalex.org/W2134465263","https://openalex.org/W2140631135","https://openalex.org/W2154820507","https://openalex.org/W2161285332","https://openalex.org/W2171906256","https://openalex.org/W3137092842","https://openalex.org/W3182208082","https://openalex.org/W4206412463","https://openalex.org/W6652237425"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2048167539","https://openalex.org/W1593559483","https://openalex.org/W2240257061","https://openalex.org/W2765705929","https://openalex.org/W2979082328","https://openalex.org/W4213058608","https://openalex.org/W2102599712","https://openalex.org/W1603999395","https://openalex.org/W2120700572","https://openalex.org/W2038106522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"chapter":[2],"provides":[3],"an":[4],"overview":[5],"of":[6,32,37,41,45],"fault\u2010tolerant":[7,46,52,64],"computing.":[8,65],"Fault\u2010tolerant":[9],"computing":[10,20,47],"can":[11],"be":[12],"defined":[13],"as":[14,48,50],"the":[15,30,35,39,42,63],"process":[16],"by":[17,59],"which":[18],"a":[19],"system":[21],"continues":[22],"to":[23],"perform":[24],"its":[25],"specified":[26],"tasks":[27],"correctly":[28],"in":[29,62],"presence":[31],"faults":[33],"with":[34],"goal":[36],"improving":[38],"dependability":[40],"system.":[43],"Principles":[44],"well":[49],"various":[51],"architectures":[53],"are":[54],"discussed.":[55],"The":[56],"article":[57],"concludes":[58],"observing":[60],"trends":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}