{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152397320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse148","title":"Failure Detectors for Asynchronous Distributed Systems: An Introduction","display_name":"Failure Detectors for Asynchronous Distributed Systems: An Introduction","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152397320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse148","mag":"2152397320"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067098048","display_name":"Michel Rennes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124938446","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Rennes 2","ror":"https://ror.org/01m84wm78","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124938446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56067802","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rennes","ror":"https://ror.org/015m7wh34","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56067802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802519937","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes Al\u00e9atoires","ror":"https://ror.org/00myn0z94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I2802204017","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I28221208","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I56067802"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michel Rennes","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRISA, Universite\u0301 de Rennes, Rennes Cedex, France","IRISA, Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, Rennes Cedex, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA, Universite\u0301 de Rennes, Rennes Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I2802519937","https://openalex.org/I3124938446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRISA, Universit\u00e9 de Rennes, Rennes Cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067098048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124938446","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I2802519937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7390076518058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.7019515633583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6767951250076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.6000308990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.5937813520431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tolerance","display_name":"Fault tolerance","score":0.5303051471710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.528638482093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3805725872516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12183219194412231}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7390076518058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.7019515633583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6767951250076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.6000308990478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.5937813520431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.5303051471710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.528638482093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3805725872516632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12183219194412231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9780470050118.ecse148","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470050118.ecse148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306534807","display_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wiley Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W161179119","https://openalex.org/W1490778069","https://openalex.org/W1534364757","https://openalex.org/W1534736470","https://openalex.org/W1573726187","https://openalex.org/W1588792978","https://openalex.org/W1885809555","https://openalex.org/W1943083321","https://openalex.org/W1970475305","https://openalex.org/W1973236988","https://openalex.org/W1979725034","https://openalex.org/W1982168019","https://openalex.org/W1985006281","https://openalex.org/W1991153938","https://openalex.org/W2015135700","https://openalex.org/W2017315323","https://openalex.org/W2021482754","https://openalex.org/W2030508154","https://openalex.org/W2033005483","https://openalex.org/W2035362408","https://openalex.org/W2052206669","https://openalex.org/W2055954295","https://openalex.org/W2056860700","https://openalex.org/W2058589511","https://openalex.org/W2060265887","https://openalex.org/W2065180040","https://openalex.org/W2077240273","https://openalex.org/W2087171358","https://openalex.org/W2103075920","https://openalex.org/W2104034840","https://openalex.org/W2105360160","https://openalex.org/W2105676785","https://openalex.org/W2123800753","https://openalex.org/W2124565912","https://openalex.org/W2126924915","https://openalex.org/W2127606738","https://openalex.org/W2131604245","https://openalex.org/W2131848219","https://openalex.org/W2132334337","https://openalex.org/W2133797957","https://openalex.org/W2133943294","https://openalex.org/W2137288833","https://openalex.org/W2144606173","https://openalex.org/W2150209117","https://openalex.org/W2154151208","https://openalex.org/W2155168782","https://openalex.org/W2156655498","https://openalex.org/W2157736543","https://openalex.org/W2160139557","https://openalex.org/W2161768528","https://openalex.org/W2171935189","https://openalex.org/W4237150273","https://openalex.org/W4248659492","https://openalex.org/W4299511718","https://openalex.org/W6636068168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394650907","https://openalex.org/W154364797","https://openalex.org/W4254119641","https://openalex.org/W3196207352","https://openalex.org/W2951724202","https://openalex.org/W3084261076","https://openalex.org/W2576399385","https://openalex.org/W2963408011","https://openalex.org/W4236324517","https://openalex.org/W1586813864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Since":[1],"the":[2,23,45,47,50,61,96,127,131,135,152,184],"first":[3,129],"version":[4],"of":[5,52,55,63,86,154,186],"Chandra":[6],"and":[7,31,49,75,82,108,120,137,168],"Toueg's":[8],"seminal":[9],"paper":[10],"titled":[11],"\u201c":[12],"Unreliable":[13],"failure":[14,24,40,97,157,187],"detectors":[15],"for":[16,100],"reliable":[17],"distributed":[18,57,64,142],"systems":[19],"\u201d":[20],"in":[21,44,78],"1991,":[22],"detector":[25,98],"concept":[26,99],"has":[27],"been":[28],"extensively":[29],"studied":[30],"investigated.":[32],"This":[33],"is":[34,42,72,89,121,176],"not":[35,104,172],"at":[36,178],"all":[37],"surprising":[38],"as":[39],"detection":[41],"pervasive":[43],"design,":[46],"analysis,":[48],"implementation":[51],"a":[53],"lot":[54],"fault\u2010tolerant":[56],"algorithms":[58,169],"that":[59,133],"constitute":[60],"core":[62],"system":[65],"middleware.":[66],"The":[67,84],"literature":[68],"on":[69],"this":[70,87,125,160],"topic":[71],"mostly":[73],"technical":[74],"appears":[76],"mainly":[77],"theoretically":[79],"inclined":[80],"journals":[81],"conferences.":[83],"aim":[85],"article":[88,128,162],"to":[90,95,110,182],"offer":[91],"an":[92,155],"introductory":[93],"survey":[94],"readers":[101],"who":[102,180],"are":[103],"familiar":[105],"with":[106,151],"it":[107,139],"want":[109,181],"quickly":[111],"understand":[112,183],"its":[113,115,118],"aim,":[114],"basic":[116],"principles,":[117],"power,":[119],"limitations.":[122],"To":[123],"attain":[124],"goal,":[126],"describes":[130],"motivations":[132],"underlie":[134],"concept,":[136],"then":[138],"surveys":[140],"several":[141],"computing":[143],"problems":[144],"showing":[145],"how":[146],"they":[147],"can":[148],"be":[149],"solved":[150],"help":[153],"appropriate":[156],"detector.":[158],"So,":[159],"short":[161],"presents":[163],"motivations,":[164],"concepts,":[165],"problems,":[166],"definitions,":[167],"(it":[170],"does":[171],"contain":[173],"proofs).":[174],"It":[175],"aimed":[177],"people":[179],"basics":[185],"detectors.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}