{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1969658658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1530-8677(200101/03)1:1<55::aid-wcm11>3.0.co;2-i","title":"BRAIN?an architecture for a broadband radio access network of the next generation","display_name":"BRAIN?an architecture for a broadband radio access network of the next generation","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1969658658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1530-8677(200101/03)1:1<55::aid-wcm11>3.0.co;2-i","mag":"1969658658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1530-8677(200101/03)1:1<55::aid-wcm11>3.0.co;2-i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1530-8677(200101/03)1:1<55::aid-wcm11>3.0.co;2-i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015246889","display_name":"Josef Urban","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josef Urban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, ICM N CTO PE, Hofmannstrasse 51, D\u201081359 Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, ICM N CTO PE, Hofmannstrasse 51, D\u201081359 Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111465443","display_name":"Dave Wisely","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14689143","display_name":"BT Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03308db07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012","https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dave Wisely","raw_affiliation_strings":["BTexaCT, Adastral Park, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich IP5 3RE, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BTexaCT, Adastral Park, Martlesham Heath, Ipswich IP5 3RE, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035527563","display_name":"E. Bolinth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edgar Bolinth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Siemens AG, ICM CD TI2, Frankenstr. 2, D\u201046393 Bocholt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Siemens AG, ICM CD TI2, Frankenstr. 2, D\u201046393 Bocholt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008796441","display_name":"G. Neureiter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58534130","display_name":"Deutsche Telekom (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00qxrgg46","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093367","https://openalex.org/I58534130"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Neureiter","raw_affiliation_strings":["T\u2010Nova Deutsche Telekom, Innovationsgesellschaft mbH, Goslarer Ufer 35, D\u201010589 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"T\u2010Nova Deutsche Telekom, Innovationsgesellschaft mbH, Goslarer Ufer 35, D\u201010589 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58534130"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058411275","display_name":"Mika Liljeberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika Liljeberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Center, Itaemerenkatu 11\u201013, FIN\u201000180 Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Center, Itaemerenkatu 11\u201013, FIN\u201000180 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000407833","display_name":"Tom\u00e1s Robles Valladares","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6585545","display_name":"European Telecommunications Standards Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00pwny267","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6585545"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomas Robles Valladares","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIT\u2013ETSI Telecommunication, E-28040 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIT\u2013ETSI Telecommunication, E-28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6585545"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86762418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8862592577934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.6883432269096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6850818395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5599654912948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4973433315753937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.47363486886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4488709568977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.4166918694972992}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8862592577934265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.6883432269096375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6850818395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5599654912948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4973433315753937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.47363486886024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4488709568977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.4166918694972992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1530-8677(200101/03)1:1<55::aid-wcm11>3.0.co;2-i","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1530-8677(200101/03)1:1<55::aid-wcm11>3.0.co;2-i","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S235346","display_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","issn_l":"1530-8669","issn":["1530-8669","1530-8677"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594972421","https://openalex.org/W1657423598","https://openalex.org/W2026803050","https://openalex.org/W2105540468","https://openalex.org/W2122070588","https://openalex.org/W2167155445","https://openalex.org/W2172035651","https://openalex.org/W4247943937","https://openalex.org/W4256720448","https://openalex.org/W6635485958","https://openalex.org/W6637021834","https://openalex.org/W6639557410","https://openalex.org/W6675402914","https://openalex.org/W6675877041","https://openalex.org/W6684395956","https://openalex.org/W6685044542","https://openalex.org/W6693980926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1879998863","https://openalex.org/W2368226213","https://openalex.org/W2383584427","https://openalex.org/W4241133744","https://openalex.org/W366609296","https://openalex.org/W2375782580","https://openalex.org/W2352849928","https://openalex.org/W4302777045","https://openalex.org/W2071469520","https://openalex.org/W1981472273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86,144],"tremendous":[1],"growth":[2],"rates":[3],"of":[4,12,94,104,120,139,161,171,180,192,194],"the":[5,10,18,21,30,38,41,83,102,158,162,172,177,181,190],"Internet":[6,23,31],"as":[7,9,115],"well":[8],"area":[11],"mobile":[13,22,33,62,84,100],"communications":[14],"give":[15],"rise":[16],"to":[17,132,189],"chance":[19],"that":[20,109,154,169],"is":[24,53,130,146,157],"most":[25],"promising":[26],"by":[27,137,148],"combining":[28],"both":[29],"and":[32,81,118,184,196],"communications.":[34],"These":[35],"prospects":[36],"are":[37],"motivation":[39],"for":[40,49,58,126],"European":[42],"research":[43],"project":[44,87],"BRAIN":[45,129,173,182],"(Broadband":[46],"Radio":[47],"Access":[48],"IP-based":[50,106],"Networks),":[51],"which":[52,175],"developing":[54],"an":[55,66,105,140],"open":[56],"architecture":[57,183],"a":[59,99,121,149],"broadband":[60,122],"wireless":[61,116],"access":[63,107,142],"network":[64,108],"offering":[65],"integrated":[67],"communication":[68],"platform":[69],"across":[70],"heterogeneous":[71],"networks":[72],"and,":[73],"thus,":[74],"goes":[75],"beyond":[76],"current":[77],"third":[78],"generation":[79],"systems":[80],"towards":[82],"Internet.":[85],"covers":[88],"three":[89],"major":[90],"technical":[91],"areas:":[92],"support":[93,111,191],"seamless":[95],"service":[96],"provision":[97],"in":[98],"environment;":[101],"design":[103],"will":[110,166],"non-cellular":[112],"technologies":[113],"such":[114],"LANs;":[117],"requirements":[119],"air":[123],"interface":[124],"suitable":[125],"hot":[127],"spots.":[128],"going":[131],"integrate":[133],"HIPERLAN/2":[134],"with":[135,186],"UMTS":[136],"means":[138],"IP":[141],"network.":[143],"work":[145,174],"guided":[147],"user-centric":[150],"top-down":[151],"approach":[152],"ensuring":[153],"user":[155],"functionality":[156],"key":[159],"driver":[160],"project.":[163],"This":[164],"article":[165],"focus":[167],"on":[168],"part":[170],"specifies":[176],"main":[178],"interfaces":[179],"deals":[185],"aspects":[187],"related":[188],"Quality":[193],"Service":[195],"mobility.":[197],"Copyright":[198],"\u00a9":[199],"2001":[200],"John":[201],"Wiley":[202],"&":[203],"Sons,":[204],"Ltd.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}