{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2047295841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0526(200003/04)5:4<11::aid-cplx2>3.0.co;2-l","title":"Emergence and the law","display_name":"Emergence and the law","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2047295841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0526(200003/04)5:4<11::aid-cplx2>3.0.co;2-l","mag":"2047295841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1099-0526(200003/04)5:4<11::aid-cplx2>3.0.co;2-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0526(200003/04)5:4<11::aid-cplx2>3.0.co;2-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051515046","display_name":"Harold J. Morowitz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harold Morowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study at George Mason University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study at George Mason University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051515046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6613,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94101124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"11","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14196","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Warburg-centric Studies","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14196","display_name":"Multidisciplinary Warburg-centric Studies","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13877","display_name":"Law in Society and Culture","score":0.013000000268220901,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12311","display_name":"Political Theology and Sovereignty","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george","display_name":"George (robot)","score":0.7575478553771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.5865166187286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5048332810401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.4307388663291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3598644733428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14940190315246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12177833914756775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67101536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910","display_name":"George (robot)","level":2,"score":0.7575478553771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.5865166187286377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5048332810401917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4307388663291931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3598644733428955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14940190315246582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12177833914756775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1099-0526(200003/04)5:4<11::aid-cplx2>3.0.co;2-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-0526(200003/04)5:4<11::aid-cplx2>3.0.co;2-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1907436174","https://openalex.org/W4240638320","https://openalex.org/W2490303147","https://openalex.org/W2903353145","https://openalex.org/W1589220756","https://openalex.org/W2910657826","https://openalex.org/W2481781685","https://openalex.org/W2993721864","https://openalex.org/W655185936"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-03T08:47:05.690250","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}