{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2076024569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-1098(2000)11:2<144::aid-ima6>3.0.co;2-s","title":"Design and operation of an imaging sensor for detecting vegetation","display_name":"Design and operation of an imaging sensor for detecting vegetation","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2076024569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-1098(2000)11:2<144::aid-ima6>3.0.co;2-s","mag":"2076024569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/1098-1098(2000)11:2<144::aid-ima6>3.0.co;2-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-1098(2000)11:2<144::aid-ima6>3.0.co;2-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059348042","display_name":"Hans J\u00f8rgen Andersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-0698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. J. Andersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Computer Vision and Media Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jerners Vej 14, Building 3, 9220 Aalborg \u00d8st, Denmark;","Laboratory of Computer Vision and Media Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jerners Vej 14, Building 3, 9220 Aalborg \u00d8st, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer Vision and Media Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jerners Vej 14, Building 3, 9220 Aalborg \u00d8st, Denmark;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Computer Vision and Media Technology, Aalborg University, Niels Jerners Vej 14, Building 3, 9220 Aalborg \u00d8st, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053766775","display_name":"C.M. Onyango","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098105","display_name":"Silsoe Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00yyp2526","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210098105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. M. Onyango","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Analysis and Control Group, Silsoe Research Institute, Wrest Park, Silsoe, Bedford, UK, MK45 4HS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Analysis and Control Group, Silsoe Research Institute, Wrest Park, Silsoe, Bedford, UK, MK45 4HS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010210385","display_name":"J.A. Marchant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098105","display_name":"Silsoe Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00yyp2526","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799693246","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I4210098105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Marchant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Image Analysis and Control Group, Silsoe Research Institute, Wrest Park, Silsoe, Bedford, UK, MK45 4HS"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Image Analysis and Control Group, Silsoe Research Institute, Wrest Park, Silsoe, Bedford, UK, MK45 4HS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059348042"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.16,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86307745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"144","last_page":"151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14365","display_name":"Leaf Properties and Growth Measurement","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6210992932319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5906299948692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5860162377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interception","display_name":"Interception","score":0.5309504866600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-coupled-device","display_name":"Charge-coupled device","score":0.4747201204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4687611758708954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-sensor","display_name":"Image sensor","score":0.46296218037605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4540156424045563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.442230224609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.42394402623176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.399367094039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3877471685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2628498077392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17045891284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1555357575416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.10790327191352844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6210992932319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5906299948692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5860162377357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61270487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476843","display_name":"Interception","level":2,"score":0.5309504866600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152213855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189880","display_name":"Charge-coupled device","level":2,"score":0.4747201204299927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4687611758708954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.46296218037605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4540156424045563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.442230224609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.42394402623176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.399367094039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3877471685409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2628498077392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17045891284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1555357575416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.10790327191352844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/1098-1098(2000)11:2<144::aid-ima6>3.0.co;2-s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-1098(2000)11:2<144::aid-ima6>3.0.co;2-s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15952048","display_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","issn_l":"0899-9457","issn":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ae6d97c0-8092-11db-8b97-000ea68e967b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/ae6d97c0-8092-11db-8b97-000ea68e967b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Andersen, H J, Onyango, C M & Marchant, J A 2000, 'The design and operation of an imaging sensor for detecting vegetation', International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, vol. 11, pp. 144-151.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1561844946","https://openalex.org/W1972998926","https://openalex.org/W1988030911","https://openalex.org/W1991135461","https://openalex.org/W2006780325","https://openalex.org/W2006785731","https://openalex.org/W2011894492","https://openalex.org/W2012721313","https://openalex.org/W2026133415","https://openalex.org/W2031282314","https://openalex.org/W2039900264","https://openalex.org/W2064552842","https://openalex.org/W2064701282","https://openalex.org/W2079922543","https://openalex.org/W2092399423","https://openalex.org/W2117170231","https://openalex.org/W2153456936","https://openalex.org/W2154217002","https://openalex.org/W4239249788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080021043","https://openalex.org/W2944239605","https://openalex.org/W1873415836","https://openalex.org/W2139783875","https://openalex.org/W4200290804","https://openalex.org/W4312469487","https://openalex.org/W2060133417","https://openalex.org/W2058922814","https://openalex.org/W2611407493","https://openalex.org/W3103114794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,17,29,48,101,110,124,151,174],"need":[3],"to":[4,84,192],"sense":[5],"vegetation":[6,33,179],"from":[7,70],"ground-based":[8],"vehicles":[9],"so":[10],"that":[11,37,137,147],"plants":[12],"can":[13],"be":[14,185,193],"treated":[15],"in":[16,92,150,161,170,195],"selective":[18],"way,":[19],"thus":[20],"saving":[21],"on":[22,64],"crop":[23,131],"treatment":[24],"measures.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"introduces":[28],"sensor":[30,56,139],"for":[31,112,123,187],"detecting":[32],"under":[34],"natural":[35],"illumination":[36,127],"uses":[38],"three":[39],"filters,":[40,76,108],"red,":[41],"green,":[42],"and":[43,58,77,119,129,158,167,180],"near":[44],"infra-red":[45],"(NIR),":[46],"with":[47,163],"monochrome":[49],"charge":[50],"couple":[51],"device":[52],"(CCD)":[53],"camera.":[54],"The":[55],"design":[57],"the":[59,65,71,75,80,86,90,93,114,138,156,178],"data":[60,122],"handling":[61],"are":[62],"based":[63,189],"physics":[66],"of":[67,89,116,126,155,177],"illumination,":[68],"reflection":[69],"vegetation,":[72],"transmission":[73],"through":[74],"interception":[78],"at":[79],"CCD.":[81],"In":[82],"order":[83],"model":[85],"spectral":[87],"characteristics":[88],"daylight":[91],"NIR,":[94],"we":[95,142],"extend":[96],"an":[97],"existing":[98],"standard":[99],"using":[100],"black":[102],"body":[103],"model.":[104],"We":[105,133,144],"derive":[106],"suitable":[107,186],"develop":[109],"methodology":[111],"balancing":[113],"sensitivity":[115],"each":[117],"channel,":[118],"collect":[120],"image":[121],"range":[125],"conditions":[128],"two":[130],"types.":[132],"present":[134],"results":[135],"showing":[136],"behaves":[140],"as":[141],"predict.":[143],"also":[145],"show":[146],"clusters":[148],"form":[149],"measurement":[152],"space":[153,172],"consisting":[154],"red":[157],"NIR":[159],"chromaticities":[160],"accordance":[162],"their":[164],"expected":[165],"position":[166],"shape.":[168],"Presentation":[169],"this":[171],"gives":[173],"good":[175],"separation":[176],"nonvegetation":[181],"clusters,":[182],"which":[183],"will":[184],"physically":[188],"classification":[190],"methods":[191],"developed":[194],"future":[196],"work.":[197],"\u00a9":[198],"2000":[199,212],"John":[200],"Wiley":[201],"&":[202],"Sons,":[203],"Inc.":[204],"Int":[205],"J":[206],"Imaging":[207],"Syst":[208],"Technol":[209],"11,":[210],"144\u2013151,":[211]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}