{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058278220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19991115)30:12<63::aid-scj7>3.0.co;2-q","title":"A proposal to reduce cumulative reasoning time in hypothetical reasoning","display_name":"A proposal to reduce cumulative reasoning time in hypothetical reasoning","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058278220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19991115)30:12<63::aid-scj7>3.0.co;2-q","mag":"2058278220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19991115)30:12<63::aid-scj7>3.0.co;2-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19991115)30:12<63::aid-scj7>3.0.co;2-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067851564","display_name":"Hideaki Nobata","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10091056","display_name":"Kanazawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hwp6a56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hideaki Nobata","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanazawa University, Japan","Kanazawa University, Japan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanazawa University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanazawa University, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102293369","display_name":"Haruhiko Kimura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10091056","display_name":"Kanazawa University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hwp6a56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haruhiko Kimura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kanazawa University, Japan","Kanazawa University, Japan#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanazawa University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kanazawa University, Japan#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102120352","display_name":"Sadaki Hirose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42766147","display_name":"University of Toyama","ror":"https://ror.org/0445phv87","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadaki Hirose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyama University, Japan","Toyama University,Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyama University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyama University,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42766147"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067851564"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10091056"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13836403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"12","first_page":"63","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12805","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Mapping","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6197153925895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qualitative-reasoning","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","score":0.4612490236759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-reasoning","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","score":0.4545516073703766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology-of-reasoning","display_name":"Psychology of reasoning","score":0.45145145058631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunistic-reasoning","display_name":"Opportunistic reasoning","score":0.43429073691368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reasoning-system","display_name":"Reasoning system","score":0.4310641884803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-reasoning","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","score":0.42376142740249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36163705587387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.15151619911193848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6197153925895691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83725634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268699","display_name":"Qualitative reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4612490236759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103057564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751139","display_name":"Analytic reasoning","level":3,"score":0.4545516073703766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183521366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256422","display_name":"Psychology of reasoning","level":4,"score":0.45145145058631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86827895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098582","display_name":"Opportunistic reasoning","level":4,"score":0.43429073691368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89288958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7301504","display_name":"Reasoning system","level":2,"score":0.4310641884803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37335422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888134","display_name":"Model-based reasoning","level":3,"score":0.42376142740249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36163705587387085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.15151619911193848}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19991115)30:12<63::aid-scj7>3.0.co;2-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19991115)30:12<63::aid-scj7>3.0.co;2-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011992362","https://openalex.org/W2037481186","https://openalex.org/W2124301168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347305376","https://openalex.org/W3081308103","https://openalex.org/W4232020376","https://openalex.org/W94330105","https://openalex.org/W1523730659","https://openalex.org/W2378491173","https://openalex.org/W4241524166","https://openalex.org/W4242713856","https://openalex.org/W1974525301","https://openalex.org/W1540734423"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Considered":[0],"in":[1,12,37,109],"this":[2,58,110],"paper":[3],"is":[4,129],"a":[5,73],"method":[6,107],"to":[7,29,49,71],"reduce":[8],"cumulative":[9,126],"execution":[10,115,127],"time":[11,116,128],"hypothetical":[13,19,55,66,89,148],"reasoning":[14,20,41,80],"using":[15,53],"inference-path":[16,140],"network.":[17],"Logic-based":[18],"provides":[21],"an":[22],"efficient":[23],"framework":[24],"that":[25],"can":[26],"be":[27,50,69],"applied":[28],"such":[30],"areas":[31],"as":[32,94],"diagnostics":[33],"and":[34,96,142],"design,":[35],"but":[36],"so":[38],"doing,":[39],"the":[40,82,88,104,106,119,125,133,145],"speed":[42],"may":[43,68],"prove":[44],"insufficient.":[45],"This":[46],"problem":[47],"seems":[48],"solvable":[51],"by":[52,117,131,137,143],"partial":[54,65],"knowledge.":[56],"In":[57],"case,":[59],"more":[60],"than":[61],"one":[62],"iteration":[63],"with":[64],"knowledge":[67,84],"required":[70],"find":[72],"solution.":[74],"Some":[75],"existing":[76],"techniques":[77],"involve":[78],"iterative":[79],"within":[81],"same":[83],"base":[85],"while":[86],"varying":[87],"knowledge;":[90],"networks":[91],"are":[92,98],"generated":[93],"necessary,":[95],"hypotheses":[97],"synthesized":[99],"at":[100],"each":[101],"iteration.":[102],"On":[103],"contrary,":[105],"proposed":[108],"study":[111],"involves":[112],"reduction":[113],"of":[114,121,135,147],"reusing":[118],"results":[120,146],"previous":[122],"reasoning.":[123,149],"Specifically,":[124],"reduced":[130],"applying":[132],"concept":[134],"stage,":[136],"partially":[138],"deterring":[139],"generation,":[141],"keeping":[144],"\u00a9":[150],"1999":[151,159],"Scripta":[152],"Technica,":[153],"Syst":[154],"Comp":[155],"Jpn,":[156],"30(12):":[157],"63\u201371,":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}