{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1999081917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(199910)30:11<33::aid-scj4>3.0.co;2-b","title":"An approach to printed circuit board design with organizational learning agents","display_name":"An approach to printed circuit board design with organizational learning agents","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1999081917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(199910)30:11<33::aid-scj4>3.0.co;2-b","mag":"1999081917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(199910)30:11<33::aid-scj4>3.0.co;2-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(199910)30:11<33::aid-scj4>3.0.co;2-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084452161","display_name":"Keiki Takadama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0916-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keiki Takadama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 153-8904"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 153-8904","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112503941","display_name":"Shinichi Nakasuka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shinichi Nakasuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 153-8904"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 153-8904","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047212595","display_name":"Takao Terano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-6950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146399215","display_name":"University of Tsukuba","ror":"https://ror.org/02956yf07","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takao Terano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Systems Management, The University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan 112-0012"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Systems Management, The University of Tsukuba, Tokyo, Japan 112-0012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146399215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82706352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"11","first_page":"33","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12171","display_name":"Open Education and E-Learning","score":0.9266999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9126999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.8064503073692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5862889885902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4418872594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.43812915682792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.1674686074256897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.8064503073692322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5862889885902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4418872594833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.43812915682792664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.1674686074256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(199910)30:11<33::aid-scj4>3.0.co;2-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(199910)30:11<33::aid-scj4>3.0.co;2-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323728","display_name":"Information-Technology Promotion Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/034e1cb35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544947184","https://openalex.org/W1688854195","https://openalex.org/W2120985183","https://openalex.org/W2164284962","https://openalex.org/W4239017528","https://openalex.org/W4299601558","https://openalex.org/W6632357813","https://openalex.org/W6632492261","https://openalex.org/W6665226415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387303494","https://openalex.org/W2076876796","https://openalex.org/W2359669063","https://openalex.org/W3163908127","https://openalex.org/W2391956704","https://openalex.org/W2393271092","https://openalex.org/W4384080919","https://openalex.org/W2546805501","https://openalex.org/W2352564925","https://openalex.org/W2374021335"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"organizational":[4],"learning":[5,28,166],"classifier":[6],"system":[7,100,135,146,160],"supporting":[8],"multiple":[9],"agents":[10,124],"that":[11,82,150],"act":[12],"while":[13],"varying":[14],"their":[15],"decision":[16],"criteria":[17],"(local":[18],"evaluation":[19],"functions).":[20],"Besides,":[21],"a":[22,48,111,137],"new":[23],"method":[24],"of":[25,47,56,118,131,164,169],"multiagent":[26],"reinforcement":[27,165],"is":[29,36,107],"developed":[30],"for":[31],"this":[32,52,103],"system,":[33],"and":[34,65,173],"it":[35],"applied":[37],"to":[38,61,89,92,136],"part":[39,76,105],"placement":[40,77,106,117],"in":[41,102,125,167],"printed":[42],"circuit":[43],"board":[44],"design":[45,63],"problems":[46],"CAD":[49],"domain.":[50],"In":[51],"field,":[53],"many":[54],"techniques":[55],"global":[57,112],"optimization":[58],"were":[59,151],"proposed":[60,101,134],"reduce":[62],"cycle":[64],"production":[66],"cost.":[67],"Such":[68],"techniques,":[69],"however,":[70],"could":[71],"not":[72,108],"offer":[73],"more":[74],"efficient":[75],"than":[78],"human":[79,156],"experts":[80],"so":[81],"most":[83],"important":[84],"final":[85],"decisions":[86,115],"often":[87],"had":[88],"be":[90],"left":[91],"humans.":[93],"On":[94],"the":[95,99,133,142],"other":[96],"hand,":[97],"with":[98,153],"study,":[104],"treated":[109],"from":[110],"viewpoint;":[113],"instead,":[114],"about":[116],"individual":[119],"parts":[120],"are":[121],"made":[122],"by":[123,155],"charge":[126],"through":[127],"local":[128],"interactions.":[129],"Results":[130],"applying":[132],"full-scale":[138],"real-life":[139],"problem":[140],"suggest":[141],"following.":[143],"(1)":[144],"Our":[145,159],"offered":[147],"practicable":[148],"solutions":[149],"competitive":[152],"those":[154],"experts.":[157],"(2)":[158],"outperformed":[161],"existing":[162],"methods":[163],"terms":[168],"both":[170],"convergence":[171],"speed":[172],"total":[174],"wiring":[175],"length.\u00a9":[176],"1999":[177,185],"Scripta":[178],"Technica,":[179],"Syst":[180],"Comp":[181],"Jpn,":[182],"30(11):":[183],"33\u201342,":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
