{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057391365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19970630)28:7<21::aid-scj3>3.0.co;2-l","title":"A fast garbled-spelling correction method based on constituent character hashing","display_name":"A fast garbled-spelling correction method based on constituent character hashing","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057391365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19970630)28:7<21::aid-scj3>3.0.co;2-l","mag":"2057391365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19970630)28:7<21::aid-scj3>3.0.co;2-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19970630)28:7<21::aid-scj3>3.0.co;2-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111666863","display_name":"Yasuhiro Takagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8310-9767"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293612202","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0pbv75","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137853","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zqm6r10","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["CH","JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasuhiro Takagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan 657","Toyota Motors Co. Ltd"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan 657","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Motors Co. Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137853","https://openalex.org/I1293612202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017958083","display_name":"Eiichi Tanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65837984","display_name":"Kobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/03tgsfw79","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichi Tanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan 657"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan 657","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65837984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111666863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210137853","https://openalex.org/I65837984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14053145,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"7","first_page":"21","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"Spelling","score":0.9062494039535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8183679580688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.7903827428817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverted-index","display_name":"Inverted index","score":0.6932361125946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.5431931614875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3765774667263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.34838831424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3387283682823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3291865587234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12305876612663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08658325672149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.061348021030426025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.9062494039535522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8183679580688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7903827428817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130590232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671754","display_name":"Inverted index","level":3,"score":0.6932361125946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.5431931614875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3765774667263031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.34838831424713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3387283682823181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3291865587234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12305876612663269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08658325672149658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.061348021030426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19970630)28:7<21::aid-scj3>3.0.co;2-l","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1520-684x(19970630)28:7<21::aid-scj3>3.0.co;2-l","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58208175","display_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","issn_l":"0882-1666","issn":["0882-1666","1520-684X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems and Computers in Japan","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W128420282","https://openalex.org/W2010392031","https://openalex.org/W2010595692","https://openalex.org/W2019712744","https://openalex.org/W2029538820","https://openalex.org/W2035126100","https://openalex.org/W2039262760","https://openalex.org/W2097284241","https://openalex.org/W2111192396","https://openalex.org/W6605262189","https://openalex.org/W6659253839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161008081","https://openalex.org/W2100947578","https://openalex.org/W4298186509","https://openalex.org/W2556702969","https://openalex.org/W217221262","https://openalex.org/W611030372","https://openalex.org/W1974418053","https://openalex.org/W2021532426","https://openalex.org/W2081317458","https://openalex.org/W2530486443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently":[0],"an":[1],"inverted":[2,65,86,113],"file":[3,66,87,114],"method":[4,12,38,56,81,88,105],"for":[5,89],"garbled-spelling":[6],"correction":[7,61],"has":[8,57],"been":[9],"reported.":[10],"This":[11,37],"requires":[13],"very":[14,21],"large":[15],"memory,":[16],"but":[17],"corrects":[18],"garbled":[19],"spelling":[20],"fast.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"paper":[25],"a":[26,43],"new":[27],"method,":[28,34],"called":[29],"the":[30,55,58,64,76,85,90,104,112],"constituent":[31,50],"character":[32,51],"hashing":[33],"is":[35,39,82,106],"proposed.":[36],"based":[40],"on":[41],"dividing":[42],"dictionary":[44],"into":[45],"many":[46],"small":[47],"subdictionaries":[48],"by":[49],"hashing.":[52],"Theoretically":[53],"speaking,":[54],"same":[59],"error":[60],"ability":[62],"as":[63],"method.":[67,115],"A":[68],"computer":[69],"experiment":[70],"using":[71],"about":[72,107],"230,000":[73],"words":[74],"shows":[75],"following":[77],"features:":[78],"1.":[79],"The":[80,100],"faster":[83],"than":[84],"cases":[91],"of":[92,103,109,111],"one":[93],"or":[94],"two":[95],"errors":[96],"in":[97],"spelling.":[98],"2.":[99],"memory":[101],"requirement":[102],"one-quarter":[108],"that":[110],"\u00a9":[116],"1997":[117,126],"Scripta":[118],"Technica,":[119],"Inc.":[120],"Syst":[121],"Comp":[122],"Jpn,":[123],"28(7):":[124],"21\u201330,":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}