{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026232962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1689(199803)8:1<15::aid-stvr146>3.0.co;2-d","title":"Declarative paradigm of test coverage","display_name":"Declarative paradigm of test coverage","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026232962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1689(199803)8:1<15::aid-stvr146>3.0.co;2-d","mag":"2026232962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1689(199803)8:1<15::aid-stvr146>3.0.co;2-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1689(199803)8:1<15::aid-stvr146>3.0.co;2-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83624231","display_name":"Software Testing Verification and Reliability","issn_l":"0960-0833","issn":["0960-0833","1099-1689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Testing, Verification and Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077251668","display_name":"Fevzi Belli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-3497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fevzi Belli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita\u0308t-GH Paderborn, FB Elektrotehnik, FG Angewandte Datentechnik, D-33095 Paderborn, Germany","Universit\u00e4t\u2010GH Paderborn, FB Elektrotehnik, FG Angewandte Datentechnik, D\u201033095 Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita\u0308t-GH Paderborn, FB Elektrotehnik, FG Angewandte Datentechnik, D-33095 Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t\u2010GH Paderborn, FB Elektrotehnik, FG Angewandte Datentechnik, D\u201033095 Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109039525","display_name":"Oliver Jack","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Jack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita\u0308t-GH Paderborn, FB Elektrotehnik, FG Angewandte Datentechnik, D-33095 Paderborn, Germany","Universit\u00e4t\u2010GH Paderborn, FB Elektrotehnik, FG Angewandte Datentechnik, D\u201033095 Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita\u0308t-GH Paderborn, FB Elektrotehnik, FG Angewandte Datentechnik, D-33095 Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t\u2010GH Paderborn, FB Elektrotehnik, FG Angewandte Datentechnik, D\u201033095 Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109039525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"],"apc_list":{"value":3760,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3760},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7751634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7372974753379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.717227578163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-programming","display_name":"Logic programming","score":0.6071603298187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declarative-programming","display_name":"Declarative programming","score":0.5727906823158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-coverage","display_name":"Code coverage","score":0.4666443169116974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-flow","display_name":"Control flow","score":0.4283524751663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predicate-transformer-semantics","display_name":"Predicate transformer semantics","score":0.41427159309387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-programming","display_name":"Inductive programming","score":0.34626948833465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.23310163617134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.14918532967567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.09292909502983093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7372974753379822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.717227578163147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128838566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275603","display_name":"Logic programming","level":2,"score":0.6071603298187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146206909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531152","display_name":"Declarative programming","level":4,"score":0.5727906823158264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.4666443169116974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160191386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868299","display_name":"Control flow","level":2,"score":0.4283524751663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30128091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q291929","display_name":"Predicate transformer semantics","level":4,"score":0.41427159309387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50033165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15712089","display_name":"Inductive programming","level":3,"score":0.34626948833465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.23310163617134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.14918532967567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.09292909502983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1689(199803)8:1<15::aid-stvr146>3.0.co;2-d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1689(199803)8:1<15::aid-stvr146>3.0.co;2-d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83624231","display_name":"Software Testing Verification and Reliability","issn_l":"0960-0833","issn":["0960-0833","1099-1689"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Software Testing, Verification and Reliability","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4239436350","https://openalex.org/W1609394770","https://openalex.org/W1598781941","https://openalex.org/W1505955281","https://openalex.org/W2251233772","https://openalex.org/W51612467","https://openalex.org/W2106957639","https://openalex.org/W2553706208","https://openalex.org/W2009739588","https://openalex.org/W4248411942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"facts":[1],"about":[2],"declarative":[3,30,58,84],"programming":[4],"prevent":[5],"the":[6,13,53,77,89,110,119,133,140],"application":[7],"of":[8,112,130],"conventional":[9],"testing":[10],"methods.":[11],"First,":[12],"classical":[14],"test":[15,80,121,149],"coverage":[16,100,117],"measures":[17],"such":[18],"as":[19],"statement,":[20],"branch":[21],"or":[22],"path":[23],"coverage,":[24],"cannot":[25],"be":[26],"used,":[27],"since":[28,48],"in":[29],"programs":[31],"no":[32,40],"control":[33],"flow":[34],"notion":[35,93],"exists.":[36],"Second,":[37],"there":[38],"is":[39,52,60,94,102,106,126],"widely":[41],"accepted":[42],"language":[43],"available":[44],"for":[45,57,83],"formal":[46],"specification,":[47],"predicate":[49],"logic,":[50],"which":[51],"most":[54],"common":[55],"formalism":[56],"programming,":[59],"already":[61],"a":[62,70,97,148],"very":[63],"high-level":[64],"abstract":[65],"language.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"presents":[69],"new":[71,98],"approach":[72,105],"exending":[73],"previous":[74],"work":[75],"by":[76,128],"authors":[78],"on":[79],"input":[81,122],"generation":[82],"programs.":[85],"For":[86],"this":[87],"purpose,":[88],"existing":[90],"program":[91,115],"instrumentation":[92],"extended":[95],"and":[96,109],"logic":[99,116,131],"measure":[101],"introduced.":[103],"The":[104,124],"mathematically":[107],"formalized":[108],"goal":[111],"achieving":[113],"100%":[114],"controls":[118],"automatic":[120],"generation.":[123],"method":[125],"depicted":[127],"means":[129],"programming;":[132],"results":[134],"are,":[135],"however,":[136],"generally":[137],"applicable.":[138],"Finally,":[139],"concepts":[141],"introduced":[142],"have":[143],"been":[144],"used":[145],"practically":[146],"within":[147],"environment.":[150],"\u00a9":[151],"1998":[152],"John":[153],"Wiley":[154],"&":[155],"Sons,":[156],"Ltd.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}