{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043592450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1174(199812)7:4<243::aid-isaf157>3.0.co;2-f","title":"The fuzzy multicriteria analysis method: an application on NPV ranking","display_name":"The fuzzy multicriteria analysis method: an application on NPV ranking","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043592450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1174(199812)7:4<243::aid-isaf157>3.0.co;2-f","mag":"2043592450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1174(199812)7:4<243::aid-isaf157>3.0.co;2-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1174(199812)7:4<243::aid-isaf157>3.0.co;2-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67471091","display_name":"Intelligent Systems in Accounting Finance & Management","issn_l":"1055-615X","issn":["1055-615X","1099-1174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009975806","display_name":"Emmanuel Haven","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3852-0194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emmanuel E. Haven","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Finance, Concordia University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, Concordia University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009975806"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1962372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"243","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10539","display_name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","score":0.9366000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9072999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranking","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","score":0.6971896886825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.6090996265411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43455058336257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4275759756565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.34011462330818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24241593480110168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.6971896886825562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.6090996265411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43455058336257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4275759756565094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.34011462330818176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24241593480110168}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1174(199812)7:4<243::aid-isaf157>3.0.co;2-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1174(199812)7:4<243::aid-isaf157>3.0.co;2-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S67471091","display_name":"Intelligent Systems in Accounting Finance & Management","issn_l":"1055-615X","issn":["1055-615X","1099-1174"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance &amp; Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312347104","https://openalex.org/W1601713026","https://openalex.org/W2329791227","https://openalex.org/W1742055567","https://openalex.org/W2782375767","https://openalex.org/W1608823780","https://openalex.org/W180878649","https://openalex.org/W1920908987","https://openalex.org/W1972942720","https://openalex.org/W2092138956"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,141],"Net":[1],"Present":[2],"Value":[3],"(NPV)":[4],"approach":[5],"is":[6,54,69],"often":[7],"used":[8],"as":[9,75],"a":[10,18,25,61,103,123,157],"tool":[11],"to":[12,55,102,122],"rank":[13],"projects":[14,129,153],"and":[15,32,38,93,116],"it":[16],"uses":[17],"total":[19,58],"order":[20,59],"approach.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"applies":[24],"new":[26,52],"method":[27,53,78],"developed":[28],"by":[29],"De":[30],"Baets":[31],"Van":[33],"de":[34],"Walle":[35],"(1994,":[36],"1995)":[37],"which":[39,65,112,127],"we":[40,117],"will":[41],"call":[42],"\u2018fuzzy":[43],"multicriteria":[44],"analysis\u2019":[45],"(FMCA).":[46],"main":[48],"objective":[49],"of":[50,84,100,143],"this":[51,148],"weaken":[56],"the":[57,82,131,152],"into":[60],"fuzzy":[62],"quasi-order":[63],"in":[64,126,147],"incomparability":[66],"between":[67,91],"alternatives":[68],"possible.":[70,162],"Although":[71],"other":[72],"methods":[73],"such":[74],"Roy\u2019s":[76],"outranking":[77],"also":[79],"deal":[80],"with":[81],"issue":[83],"incomparability,":[85],"there":[86],"are":[87,110],"important":[88],"methodological":[89],"differences":[90],"FMCA":[92,101,144],"outranking.":[94],"We":[95],"consider":[96],"first":[97],"an":[98,120],"application":[99,121],"general":[104],"NPV":[105,133],"ranking":[106,158],"problem.":[107],"Some":[108],"properties":[109],"derived":[111],"may":[113,159],"be":[114,161],"useful":[115],"then":[118],"describe":[119],"practical":[124],"example":[125],"three":[128],"yield":[130],"same":[132],"outcome.":[134],"Different":[135],"alpha-cuts":[136],"imply":[137],"different":[138],"crisp":[139],"quasi-orders.":[140],"use":[142],"shows":[145],"that,":[146],"sample":[149],"case,":[150],"though":[151],"have":[154],"equal":[155],"NPVs,":[156],"still":[160],"Copyright":[163],"\u00a9":[164],"1998":[165],"John":[166],"Wiley":[167],"&":[168],"Sons,":[169],"Ltd.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}