{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2020754875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1131(199901/02)12:1<49::aid-dac385>3.0.co;2-o","title":"Spreading-code-dependent bit error rate and capacity analysis for finite asynchronous CDMA systems","display_name":"Spreading-code-dependent bit error rate and capacity analysis for finite asynchronous CDMA systems","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2020754875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1131(199901/02)12:1<49::aid-dac385>3.0.co;2-o","mag":"2020754875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1131(199901/02)12:1<49::aid-dac385>3.0.co;2-o","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1131(199901/02)12:1<49::aid-dac385>3.0.co;2-o","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-1131%28199901/02%2912%3A1%3C49%3A%3AAID-DAC385%3E3.0.CO%3B2-O","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175310385","display_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","issn_l":"1074-5351","issn":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-1131%28199901/02%2912%3A1%3C49%3A%3AAID-DAC385%3E3.0.CO%3B2-O","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084739355","display_name":"Hsiao\u2010Hwa Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8473-0729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162838928","display_name":"National Chung Hsing University","ror":"https://ror.org/05vn3ca78","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsiao-Hwa Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084739355"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162838928"],"apc_list":{"value":3450,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3450},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18580261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"49","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8056623935699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.780502438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.6038590669631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5413439869880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.5305127501487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5296746492385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.46773630380630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4644508361816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bernoullis-principle","display_name":"Bernoulli's principle","score":0.44850340485572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-code","display_name":"Gold code","score":0.42669180035591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.42407259345054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32763177156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32468631863594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.1654070019721985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8056623935699463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.780502438545227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6038590669631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5413439869880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.5305127501487732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5296746492385864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.46773630380630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4644508361816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152361515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181328","display_name":"Bernoulli's principle","level":2,"score":0.44850340485572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3716999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2635984","display_name":"Gold code","level":4,"score":0.42669180035591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.42407259345054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32763177156448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32468631863594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.1654070019721985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1131(199901/02)12:1<49::aid-dac385>3.0.co;2-o","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1131(199901/02)12:1<49::aid-dac385>3.0.co;2-o","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-1131%28199901/02%2912%3A1%3C49%3A%3AAID-DAC385%3E3.0.CO%3B2-O","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175310385","display_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","issn_l":"1074-5351","issn":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1131(199901/02)12:1<49::aid-dac385>3.0.co;2-o","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1131(199901/02)12:1<49::aid-dac385>3.0.co;2-o","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-1131%28199901/02%2912%3A1%3C49%3A%3AAID-DAC385%3E3.0.CO%3B2-O","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175310385","display_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","issn_l":"1074-5351","issn":["1074-5351","1099-1131"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Communication Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2020754875.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012671328","https://openalex.org/W2024483577","https://openalex.org/W2036201099","https://openalex.org/W2052943664","https://openalex.org/W2067096554","https://openalex.org/W2068889198","https://openalex.org/W2109571791","https://openalex.org/W2138548210","https://openalex.org/W2141716068","https://openalex.org/W2170474237","https://openalex.org/W2537881191","https://openalex.org/W6728510492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2387178848","https://openalex.org/W2167342855","https://openalex.org/W2136958514","https://openalex.org/W2140462575","https://openalex.org/W2186577153","https://openalex.org/W1658626255","https://openalex.org/W2112365813","https://openalex.org/W2099679324","https://openalex.org/W2105810833","https://openalex.org/W1493714402"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"CDMA":[1,23,70,80],"systems":[2],"serve":[3],"only":[4],"finite":[5,22],"number":[6],"of":[7,27,31,68],"active":[8],"users.":[9],"Therefore,":[10],"using":[11],"Gaussian":[12],"approximation":[13],"to":[14,55,61],"evaluate":[15,56],"its":[16,35],"performance":[17,36],"is":[18,30,37,53],"inappropriate.":[19],"In":[20,41],"such":[21],"systems,":[24],"the":[25,66,95],"selection":[26],"spreading":[28],"codes":[29,90],"great":[32],"importance":[33],"because":[34],"very":[38],"much":[39],"spreading-code-dependent.":[40],"this":[42],"paper,":[43],"a":[44,69],"new":[45],"algorithm":[46,73],"based":[47],"on":[48],"multiple":[49],"variable":[50],"Bernoulli":[51],"process":[52],"introduced":[54],"bit":[57],"error":[58],"rate":[59],"due":[60],"co-channel":[62],"interference":[63],"and":[64,88],"thus":[65],"capacity":[67,93],"system.":[71],"The":[72,82],"can":[74],"also":[75],"be":[76],"used":[77],"for":[78],"large-sized":[79],"systems.":[81],"results":[83],"show":[84],"that":[85],"small":[86],"Kasami":[87],"Gold-like":[89],"offer":[91],"higher":[92],"than":[94],"others":[96],"do.":[97],"Copyright":[98],"\u00a9":[99],"1999":[100],"John":[101],"Wiley":[102],"&":[103],"Sons,":[104],"Ltd.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}