{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229606827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<47::aid-cplx9>3.0.co;2-v","title":"Classifying cellular automata automatically: Finding gliders, filtering, and relating space-time patterns, attractor basins, and theZ parameter","display_name":"Classifying cellular automata automatically: Finding gliders, filtering, and relating space-time patterns, attractor basins, and theZ parameter","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229606827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<47::aid-cplx9>3.0.co;2-v"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<47::aid-cplx9>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<47::aid-cplx9>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030655886","display_name":"Andrew Wuensche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Wuensche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030655886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"],"apc_list":{"value":2300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":158,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96409214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"47","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10588","display_name":"Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractor","display_name":"Attractor","score":0.7966980934143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.6212602257728577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5593675971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaotic","display_name":"Chaotic","score":0.5523317456245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.49984264373779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4660075306892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.45224061608314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbolic-dynamics","display_name":"Symbolic dynamics","score":0.433938592672348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38360702991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3324905037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20689702033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.17922550439834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.14766183495521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14064297080039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164380108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507187","display_name":"Attractor","level":2,"score":0.7966980934143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.6212602257728577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5593675971031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.5523317456245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.49984264373779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4660075306892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.45224061608314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16101541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350838","display_name":"Symbolic dynamics","level":2,"score":0.433938592672348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38360702991485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3324905037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20689702033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.17922550439834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14766183495521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14064297080039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<47::aid-cplx9>3.0.co;2-v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199901/02)4:3<47::aid-cplx9>3.0.co;2-v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207319443","display_name":"Complexity","issn_l":"1076-2787","issn":["1076-2787","1099-0526"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complexity","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604159441","https://openalex.org/W1503979119","https://openalex.org/W1531992391","https://openalex.org/W2000331453","https://openalex.org/W2001024377","https://openalex.org/W2016192933","https://openalex.org/W2036424138","https://openalex.org/W2038559670","https://openalex.org/W2068604432","https://openalex.org/W2073494388","https://openalex.org/W2108704847","https://openalex.org/W2148783541","https://openalex.org/W2177218873","https://openalex.org/W3216829238","https://openalex.org/W4299504809","https://openalex.org/W6635989269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379488025","https://openalex.org/W2318462079","https://openalex.org/W2585728124","https://openalex.org/W2169362996","https://openalex.org/W2340294931","https://openalex.org/W2565482338","https://openalex.org/W2001163940","https://openalex.org/W2121212734","https://openalex.org/W2082884906","https://openalex.org/W3014531371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cellular":[0],"automata":[1],"(CA)":[2],"rules":[3],"can":[4,36,53],"be":[5,37,54],"classified":[6],"automatically":[7],"for":[8,43,140],"a":[9,18],"spectrum":[10],"of":[11,20,23,48,58,65,88,108],"ordered,":[12],"complex,":[13],"and":[14,32,73,115,137],"chaotic":[15],"dynamics":[16,35],"by":[17,105],"measure":[19],"the":[21,59,62,106,117,126,135],"variance":[22],"input-entropy":[24],"over":[25],"time.":[26],"Rules":[27],"that":[28],"support":[29],"interacting":[30],"gliders":[31,72],"related":[33,74],"complex":[34],"identified,":[38],"giving":[39],"an":[40],"unlimited":[41],"source":[42],"further":[44],"study.":[45],"The":[46,79],"distribution":[47,107],"rule":[49,118],"classes":[50],"in":[51,101,111],"rule-space":[52],"shown.":[55],"A":[56],"byproduct":[57],"method":[60],"allows":[61],"automatic":[63],"\u201cfiltering\u201d":[64],"CA":[66],"space-time":[67,89],"patterns":[68],"to":[69,82,84,116],"show":[70],"up":[71],"emergent":[75],"configurations":[76],"more":[77],"clearly.":[78],"classification":[80],"seems":[81],"correspond":[83],"our":[85],"subjective":[86],"judgment":[87],"dynamics.":[90],"There":[91],"are":[92],"also":[93],"approximate":[94],"correlations":[95],"with":[96],"global":[97],"measures":[98],"on":[99,122],"convergence":[100],"attractor":[102],"basins,":[103],"characterized":[104],"in-degree":[109],"sizes":[110],"their":[112],"branching":[113],"structure,":[114],"parameter,":[119],"Z.":[120],"Based":[121],"computer":[123],"experiments":[124],"using":[125],"software":[127],"Discrete":[128],"Dynamics":[129],"Lab":[130],"(DDLab),":[131],"this":[132],"article":[133],"explains":[134],"methods":[136],"presents":[138],"results":[139],"1D":[141],"CA.":[142],"\u00a9":[143],"1999":[144],"John":[145],"Wiley":[146],"&":[147],"Sons,":[148],"Inc.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}